Search results for "Delay"

showing 10 items of 814 documents

Neural Networks in ECG Classification

2011

In this chapter, we review the vast field of application of artificial neural networks in cardiac pathology discrimination based on electrocardiographic signals. We discuss advantages and drawbacks of neural and adaptive systems in cardiovascular medicine and catch a glimpse of forthcoming developments in machine learning models for the real clinical environment. Some problems are identified in the learning tasks of beat detection, feature selection/extraction, and classification, and some proposals and suggestions are given to alleviate the problems of interpretability, overfitting, and adaptation. These have become important problems in recent years and will surely constitute the basis of…

Physical neural networkComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceTime delay neural networkAdaptive systemArtificial intelligenceTypes of artificial neural networksbusiness
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Extended-release guanfacine hydrochloride in 6-17-year olds with ADHD: a randomised-withdrawal maintenance of efficacy study.

2015

Background Extended-release guanfacine hydrochloride (GXR), a selective α2A-adrenergic agonist, is a nonstimulant medication for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised-withdrawal study evaluated the long-term maintenance of GXR efficacy in children/adolescents with ADHD. Methods Children/adolescents (6–17 years) with ADHD received open-label GXR (1–7 mg/day). After 13 weeks, responders were randomised to GXR or placebo in the 26-week, double-blind, randomised-withdrawal phase (RWP). The primary endpoint was the percentage of treatment failure (≥50% increase in ADHD Rating Scale version IV total score and ≥2-point increase …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPlacebo03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind MethodRating scaleInternal medicineOutcome Assessment Health CareDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineClinical endpointAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsHumansTreatment FailureGuanfacine HydrochloridePsychiatryTrial registrationChildTime to treatment failure030227 psychiatryGuanfacinePsychiatry and Mental healthAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityDelayed-Action PreparationsPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemaleExtended releasePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEfficacy StudyJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
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Protein expression in submandibular glands of young rats is modified by a high-fat/high-sugar maternal diet

2018

International audience; OBJECTIVE: Maternal diet has consequences on many organs of the offspring, but salivary glands have received little attention despite the importance of the saliva secretory function in oral health and control of food intake. The objective of this work was therefore to document in rats the impact of maternal high-fat/high-sugar diet (Western Diet) on submandibular glands of the progeny. DESIGN: Sprague-Dawley rat dams were fed either a Western diet or control diet during gestation and lactation and their pups were sacrificed 25 days after birth. The pups' submandibular gland protein content was characterized by means of 2D-electrophoresis followed by LC-MS/MS. Data we…

Male0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtySalivaOffspringsalivary glandsproteomeSubmandibular Glandannexin a5BiologyRats Sprague-Dawley03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPregnancyHeat shock proteinInternal medicineLactationmedicineAnimalsSalivary Proteins and PeptidesGeneral Dentistry2. Zero hungerimmunohistologyCell BiologyGeneral MedicineGlutathioneImmunohistochemistrySubmandibular glandwestern dietRatsOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologychemistryDiet WesternPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsGestationFemaleAnnexin A5[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Attempt to calculation of delayed neutron emission probabilities using simple statistical model considerations

1977

Delayed neutron emission probabilities,P n , have been calculated using usual nuclear statistical model considerations. The influence of the incident parameters on the calculatedP n -values is discussed. The observed systematic deviation from the experimental neutron emission probabilities may be explained by the persistence of nuclear structure effects not contained in a simple statistical model.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSimple (abstract algebra)Neutron emissionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheorySystematic deviationNuclear structureNuclear fusionStatistical modelNuclear ExperimentDelayed neutronZeitschrift f�r Physik A: Atoms and Nuclei
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Cervical necrotizing fasciitis and descending necrotizing mediastinitis in a patient affected by neglected peritonsillar abscess: a case of medical n…

2007

Abstract We report a case of fatal cervical necrotizing fasciitis (CNF) and descending necrotizing mediastinitis (DNM) due to primary peritonsillar abscess in 60-year-old male patient with no history or evidence of immunocompromising disorders. The patient was treated with antibiotic and corticosteroid drugs but he developed mediastinitis and septic shock and died of multiple organ failure six days later from recovery in hospital. After a clinical, diagnostic and therapeutical consideration of the cervical necrotizing fasciitis and some related risks of a delayed diagnosis and treatment, the authors analysed the clinical history of the patient and of the medical conduct pointing out profess…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyMultiple Organ FailureDelayed diagnosisPathology and Forensic MedicineFatal OutcomeSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegaleAdrenal Cortex HormonesMalpracticemedicineHumansFasciitis NecrotizingPeritonsillar AbscessFasciitisForensic PathologyLymphatic DiseasesPatient affectedbusiness.industrySeptic shockMalpracticeGeneral MedicinePeritonsillar AbscessMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMediastinitisPeritonsillar abscess cervical necrotizing fasciitis medical negligenceSurgeryAnti-Bacterial AgentsMediastinitisItalyMedical negligencebusinessLawJournal of forensic and legal medicine
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Delay-dependent exponential stabilization of positive 2D switched state-delayed systems in the Roesser model

2014

This paper deals with the controller synthesis for a class of positive two-dimensional (2D) switched delay systems described by the Roesser model. This kind of systems has the property that the states take nonnegative values whenever the initial boundaries are nonnegative, some delay-dependent sufficient conditions for the exponential stability of positive 2D switched systems with state delays are given. Furthermore, the design of positive state feedback controller under which the resulting closed-loop system meets the requirements of positivity and exponential stability is presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). An example is included to illustrate the effectiveness of the…

Information Systems and Management2D system; Exponential stability; Positive switched system; Stabilization; Time delay; Artificial Intelligence; Software; Control and Systems Engineering; Theoretical Computer Science; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Information Systems and ManagementComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionState (functional analysis)Linear matrixExponential stabilityStabilizationComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer Science2D systemDelay dependentExponential stabilizationPositive switched systemExponential stabilityArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryFull state feedbackTime delaySoftwareMathematicsInformation Sciences
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Overlappingβdecay and resonance neutron spectroscopy of levels inKr87

1983

Energy levels in $^{87}\mathrm{Kr}$ have been studied, with special emphasis on the unbound region, using two different methods. The first method comprises neutron capture and transmission measurements on an enriched gas target of $^{86}\mathrm{Kr}$ using neutron time-of-flight techniques. In this way, neutron widths were determined for 39 resonances below 400 keV and capture areas for 14 resonances below 90 keV. The second method is a decay study of 56-s $^{87}\mathrm{Br}$ in which a level scheme for $^{87}\mathrm{Kr}$ has been established that shows 126 levels in the bound and 12 levels in the unbound region. A detailed comparison amongst the neutron resonance, the $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-r…

Nuclear reactionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaIsotopes of bromineNeutron cross sectionResonanceNeutronAtomic physicsGround stateDelayed neutronEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review C
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Clinical and Microbiologic Effects of Subgingival Controlled-Release Delivery of Chlorhexidine Chip in the Treatment of Periodontitis: A Multicenter …

2008

Background: The main therapeutic approach for periodontal diseases is mechanical treatment of root surfaces via scaling and root planing (SRP). Multicenter clinical trials have demonstrated that the adjunctive use of a chlorhexidine (CHX) chip is effective in improving clinical results compared to SRP alone. However, some recent studies failed to confirm these clinical results, and conflicting results were reported regarding the effects of the CHX chip on subgingival microflora. The aim of this study was to provide further data on the clinical and microbiologic effects of CHX chips when used as an adjunct to SRP. Methods: A total of 116 systemically healthy individuals with moderate to adva…

AdultDNA BacterialMalemedicine.drug_classBleeding on probingColony Count MicrobialDental PlaqueDentistryStatistics Nonparametriclaw.inventionBacteria AnaerobicScaling and root planingAntisepticRandomized controlled triallawChlorhexidine/therapeutic use controlled clinical trial drug delivery system periodontitis/therapymedicineHumansSingle-Blind MethodperiodontitisAgedPeriodontitischlorexidine; periodontitis; periodontitis/therapy; controlled clinical trial; drug delivery systems; chlorhexidine/therapeutic usebusiness.industryChlorhexidineChlorhexidinePeriodontologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseClinical trialDelayed-Action PreparationsMultivariate AnalysisAnti-Infective Agents LocalDental ScalingPeriodonticsFemalePeriodontal Indexmedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Periodontology
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Factors related to late stage diagnosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma.

2010

Aims: To identify factors related to advanced-stage diagnosis of oral cancer to disclose high-risk groups and facilitate early detection strategies. Study design: An ambispective cohort study on 88 consecutive patients treated from January 1998 to December 2003. Inclusion criteria: pathological diagnosis of OSCC (primary tumour) at any oral site and suffering from a tumour at any TNM stage. Variables considered: age, gender, smoking history, alcohol usage, tumour site, macroscopic pattern of the lesion, co-existing precancerous lesion, degree of differentiation, diagnostic delay and TNM stage. Results: A total of 88 patients (mean age 60±11.3; 65.9% males) entered the study. Most patients (…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDelayed DiagnosisPopulationCohort StudiesRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineHumansProspective StudiesStage (cooking)Prospective cohort studyeducationGeneral DentistryAgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesMouth neoplasmAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyUnivariate analysisOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryRetromolar TrigoneRetrospective cohort studyMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]SurgeryOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASCarcinoma Squamous CellSurgeryFemaleMouth NeoplasmsResearch-ArticlebusinessCohort studyMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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12q21 Interstitial Deletions: Seven New Syndromic Cases Detected by Array-CGH and Review of the Literature.

2022

Interstitial deletions of the long arm of chromosome 12 are rare, with a dozen patients carrying a deletion in 12q21 being reported. Recently a critical region (CR) has been delimited and could be responsible for the more commonly described clinical features, such as developmental delay/intellectual disability, congenital genitourinary and brain malformations. Other, less frequent, clinical signs do not seem to be correlated to the proposed CR. We present seven new patients harboring non-recurrent deletions ranging from 1 to 18.5 Mb differentially scattered across 12q21. Alongside more common clinical signs, some patients have rarer features such as heart defects, hearing loss, hypotonia an…

dysmorphismsComparative Genomic Hybridization12q21 deletiongenetic counselingcopy number variants (CNVs)DNA Copy Number Variationscongenital anomaliesarray-CGH; 12q21 deletion; copy number variants (CNVs); variation intolerant genes; loss of function; developmental delay/intellectual disability (DD/ID); congenital anomalies; dysmorphisms; genetic counseling; patient management12q21 deletion array-CGH congenital anomalies copy number variants (CNVs) developmental delay/intellectual disability (DD/ID) dysmorphisms genetic counseling loss of function patient management variation intolerant genesdevelopmental delay/intellectual disability (DD/ID)variation intolerant genesloss of functionSettore MED/03 - Genetica MedicaChromosome Structuresarray-CGHIntellectual DisabilityGeneticsHumansChromosome Deletionpatient managementGenetics (clinical)Genes
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