Search results for "Delocalized electron"

showing 10 items of 158 documents

Spin Density Maps in the Triplet Ground State of [Cu2(t-Bupy)4(N3)2](ClO4)2 (t-Bupy = p-tert-butylpyridine):  A Polarized Neutron Diffraction Study

1998

This paper is devoted to the determination of the spin distribution in the spin triplet ground state of [Cu-2(t-Bupy)(4)(N-3)(2)](ClO4)(2), With t-Bupy = p-tert-butylpyridine. The crystal structure, previously solved at room temperature from X-ray diffraction, has been redetermined at 18 K from unpolarized neutron diffraction. The structure consists of binuclear cations in which Cu2+ ions are doubly bridged by azido groups in the 1,1-fashion, and noncoordinated perchlorate anions. The experimental spin distribution has been determined from polarized neutron diffraction (PND) at 1.6 K under 50 kOe. The spin populations have been found to be strongly positive on the Cu2+ ions, weakly positive…

Spin polarizationChemistryNeutron diffractionBridging ligandGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureBiochemistryCatalysisIonDelocalized electronCrystallographyColloid and Surface ChemistryAtomic orbitalGround stateJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Interfaces in the confined Ising system with competing surface fields

2005

Abstract When a magnetic Ising film is confined in a L × M geometry ( L ⪡ M ) short-range competing magnetic fields ( h 1 ) are applied at opposite walls along the M -direction, a (weakly rounded) localization–delocalization transition of the interface between domains of different orientation that runs parallel to walls can be observed. This transition is the precursor of a wetting phase transition that occurs in the limit of infinite film thickness ( L → ∞ ) at the critical curve T w ( h 1 ) . For T T w ( h 1 ) ( T > T w ( h 1 ) ) such an interface is bound to (unbound from) the walls, while right at T w ( h 1 ) the interface is freely fluctuating around the center of the film. We present …

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsCapillary waveMagnetizationDelocalized electronPhase transitionCondensed matter physicsPosition (vector)Monte Carlo methodIsing modelCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic fieldPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
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On delocalization of eigenvectors of random non-Hermitian matrices

2019

We study delocalization of null vectors and eigenvectors of random matrices with i.i.d entries. Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with i.i.d real subgaussian entries of zero mean and unit variance. We show that with probability at least $1-e^{-\log^{2} n}$ $$ \min\limits_{I\subset[n],\,|I|= m}\|{\bf v}_I\| \geq \frac{m^{3/2}}{n^{3/2}\log^Cn}\|{\bf v}\| $$ for any real eigenvector ${\bf v}$ and any $m\in[\log^C n,n]$, where ${\bf v}_I$ denotes the restriction of ${\bf v}$ to $I$. Further, when the entries of $A$ are complex, with i.i.d real and imaginary parts, we show that with probability at least $1-e^{-\log^{2} n}$ all eigenvectors of $A$ are delocalized in the sense that $$ \min\l…

Statistics and ProbabilityZero mean010102 general mathematicsNull (mathematics)Probability (math.PR)01 natural sciencesHermitian matrixCombinatorics010104 statistics & probabilityDelocalized electronFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyRandom matrixUnit (ring theory)Mathematics - ProbabilityAnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsProbability Theory and Related Fields
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Polymorphism in Cs[AgZn(NCS)4].

2002

The title compound, caesium silver zinc tetrathiocyanate, crystallizes in two polymorphic forms, in space groups P2(1)/n and C2/c. Both structures form a continuous three-dimensional network. The structure in C2/c contains a delocalized Ag atom in a binuclear-like anion, where two [Ag(NCS)(4)] units (delocalized Ag as an average) share two common NCS(-) ligands.

StereochemistrySpace groupchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineCrystal structureZincMolecular biologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyIonCrystallographyDelocalized electronchemistryPolymorphism (materials science)CaesiumMoleculeActa crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications
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Crystal structure of 4-[(adamantan-1-yl)amino]­naphthalene-1,2-dione

2019

The title compound, an example of a stable 1,2-naphtho­quinone, illustrates steric buttressing of the adamantanyl group.

Steric effectscrystal structureAdamantaneintra­molecular hydrogen bondingadamantanenaphthoquinoneAdamantaneCrystal structureN— HO hydrogen bonding010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciencesResearch CommunicationsCrystallcsh:ChemistryDelocalized electronchemistry.chemical_compoundNaphthoquinoneGroup (periodic table)General Materials ScienceNaphthaleneintramolecular hydrogen bondingCrystal structurenaphtho­quinone548.81 Cristalografía estructuralIntramolecular hydrogen bondingGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsNaphthoquinone0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistrylcsh:QD1-999N—H...O hydrogen bondingN—H⋯O hydrogen bondingActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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Ab initio Calculations of Bulk and (001) Surface F-centers in ABO3 Perovskites

2021

We analyzed systematic trends in BaTiO 3, SrTiO 3 , PbZrO 3 and SrZrO 3 bulk as well as very rarely performed (001) surface F-center ab initio calculations. The nearest neighbor atomic displacements around the bulk F-center in the ABO 3 perovskites are considerably smaller than the relevant neighbor atomic displacements around the (001) surface $F$ -centers. The $F$ -center electrons are more delocalized for the ABO 3 perovskite (001) surface $F$ -center than for the bulk $F$ -center. Our calculated formation energy differences between the BaTiO 3 , SrTiO 3 , PbZrO 3 and SrZrO 3 bulk and its (001) surface $F$ -centers triggers the $F$ -center segregation from the bulk crystal towards the AB…

Surface (mathematics)Delocalized electronMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsElectronk-nearest neighbors algorithmPerovskite (structure)Bulk crystal2021 IEEE 12th International Conference on Electronics and Information Technologies (ELIT)
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IR fingerprints of U(VI) nitrate monoamides complexes: a joint experimental and theoretical study.

2010

Infrared spectra of 0.5 mol·L-1 uranium(VI) nitrate monoamide complexes in toluene have been recorded and compared with infrared spectra calculated by DFT. The investigated monoamides were N,N- dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dibutylformamide (DBF), and N,N- dicyclohexylformamide (DcHF). The validity of DFT calculations for describing uranium nitrate monoamide complexes has been confirmed as a fair agreement between experimental and calculated spectra was obtained. Furthermore, a topological analysis of the electron density has been carried out to characterize monoamide-uranium interactions. From this work, it appears that the increase of stability of uranylmonoamide complexes may be directly …

Theoretical studyElectron densityTopological analysis Engineering controlled terms: DimethylformamideInorganic chemistryDFT calculationStrontium compoundchemistry.chemical_elementInfrared spectroscopyLigand010402 general chemistryTopology01 natural sciencesElectrostatic interactionSpectral linechemistry.chemical_compoundDelocalized electronNitratePositive charge[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron densitieInfrared spectrumSpectroscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLigand molecule010405 organic chemistrySulfur compoundUraniumTolueneN N-Dimethylformamide0104 chemical sciencesStable complexe[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrychemistryOrganic solventUraniumPhysical chemistryDegree of polarizationDegree of polarizationMonoamideUranium compounds Engineering main heading: ComplexationTolueneThe journal of physical chemistry. A
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Trinuclear Mo3S7 clusters coordinated to dithiolate or diselenolate ligands and their use in the preparation of magnetic single component molecular c…

2008

A general route for the preparation of a series of dianionic Mo3S7 cluster complexes bearing dithiolate or diselenolate ligands, namely, [Mo3S7L3](2-) (where L = tfd (bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dithiolate) (4(2-)), bdt (1,2-benzenedithiolate) (5(2-)), dmid (1,3-dithia-2-one-4,5-dithiolate) (6(2-)), and dsit (1,3-dithia-2-thione-4,5-diselenolate) (7(2-))) is reported by direct reaction of [Mo3S7Br6](2-) and (n-Bu)2Sn(dithiolate). The redox properties, molecular structure, and electronic structure (BP86/VTZP) of the 4(2-) to 7(2-) clusters have also been investigated. The HOMO orbital in all complexes is delocalized over the ligand and the Mo3S7 cluster core. Ligand contributions to the HOMO ra…

Trifluoromethyl010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryLigand[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryElectronic structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesRedox0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyDelocalized electronAtomic orbitalchemistryCluster (physics)MoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSInorganic chemistry
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Six-coordinate [CoIII(L)2]z (z = 1−, 0, 1+) complexes of an azo-appended o-aminophenolate in amidate(2−) and iminosemiquinonate π-radical (1−) redox-…

2018

Aerobic reaction of the ligand H2L1, 2-(2-phenylazo)-anilino-4,6-di-tert-butylphenol, CoCl2·6H2O and Et3N in MeOH under refluxing conditions produces, after work-up and recrystallization, black crystals of [Co(L1)2] (1). When examined by cyclic voltammetry, 1 displays in CH2Cl2 three one-electron redox responses: two oxidative, E11/2 = 0.30 V (peak-to-peak separation, ΔEp = 100 mV) and E21/2 = 1.04 V (ΔEp = 120 mV), and one reductive E1/2 = −0.27 V (ΔEp = 120 mV) vs. SCE. Consequently, 1 is chemically oxidized by 1 equiv. of [FeIII(η5-C5H5)2][PF6], affording the isolation of deep purple crystals of [Co(L1)2][PF6]·2CH2Cl2 (2), and one-electron reduction with [CoII(η5-C5H5)2] yielded bluish-b…

Valence (chemistry)010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandCarbon-13 NMR010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesTautomer0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryDelocalized electronCrystallographylawProton NMRDensity functional theoryElectron paramagnetic resonanceDalton Transactions
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Electron Delocalization and Electrostatic Repulsion at the Origin of the Strong Spin Coupling in Mixed-Valence Keggin Polyoxometalates: Ab Initio Cal…

2004

International audience; Cet article détaille une procédure générale qui associe l′évaluation de paramètres microscopiques et la prédiction de propriétés macroscopiques. Les principales interactions entre les électrons délocalisés sur des polyoxométalates à valence mixte sont extraites à partir du calcul de la spectroscopie de valence de fragments immergés dans un bain qui reproduit les principaux effets du reste du cristal sur le fragment considéré. Nous avons extrait non seulement la valeur du transfert électronique, du couplage magnétique et du paramètre de "exchange-transfer" entre ions métalliques premiers et seconds voisins, mais encore la valeur de la répulsion électrostatique entre l…

Valence (chemistry)010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryElectron010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesIon[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryDelocalized electronElectron transferComputational chemistryChemical physicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPolyoxometalatePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersDiamagnetism
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