Search results for "Delta-6-desaturase"

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Influence of spontaneous hypertension on n-3 delta-6-desaturase activity and fatty acid composition of rat hepatocytes.

1995

The first and rate limiting step in the conversion of alpha-linolenic acid is catalyzed by the delta-6-desaturase enzyme. The activity of such an enzyme was studied in order to investigate the n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid biogenesis during hypertension. Rat isolated hepatocyte n-3 delta-6-desaturase activity was higher in 1 month old Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats — prehypertensive period- as compared to normotensive Wistar Kyoto rats, whereas there was no significant difference at 12 months — hypertensive period-. Our data indicate no correlation between the directly measured enzyme activity and the changes in hepatocyte n-3 fatty acid compositions. The loss of hepatocyte n-3 delta-6-de…

Fatty Acid Desaturasesmedicine.medical_specialtyClinical chemistryClinical BiochemistryLinoleoyl-CoA DesaturaseRats Inbred WKYSpontaneously hypertensive ratInternal medicineRats Inbred SHRmedicineAnimalsMolecular Biologychemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyChemistryFatty AcidsFatty acidCell BiologyGeneral MedicineDelta-6-desaturaseEnzyme assayRatsEnzyme Activationmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyEicosanoidLiverHepatocyteHypertensionbiology.proteinPolyunsaturated fatty acidMolecular and cellular biochemistry
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Revisiting delta-6 desaturase regulation by C18 unsaturated fatty acids, depending on the nutritional status.

2009

Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) play a key role in regulating delta-6 desaturase (D6D), the key enzyme for long-chain PUFA biosynthesis. Nevertheless, the extent of their effects on this enzyme remains controversial and difficult to assess. It has been generally admitted that C18 unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) regulate negatively delta-6 desaturase (D6D). This inhibition has been evidenced in regard to a high glucose/fat free (HG/FF) diet used in reference. However, several nutritional investigations did not evidence any inhibition of desaturases when feeding fatty acids. Because the choice of the basal diet appeared to be of primary importance in such experiments, our goal was t…

chemistry.chemical_classificationalpha-Linolenic acidLinoleic acidGeneral MedicineBiologyBiochemistryDietary FatsLinoleoyl-CoA DesaturaseDelta-6-desaturaseRatschemistry.chemical_compoundOleic acidVegetable oilBiochemistrychemistryBiosynthesisGene Expression RegulationFatty Acids Omega-3Fatty Acids UnsaturatedAnimalsHumansSpecific activityFood scienceRats WistarPolyunsaturated fatty acidBiochimie
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