Search results for "Delta"

showing 10 items of 471 documents

Hidden charmNandΔresonances with heavy-quark symmetry

2013

c and one c quarks). We analyze several possible sectors and, for the sector with zero net charm, we write down the most general Lagrangian consistent with SU(3) and heavy quark spin symmetry. We explicitly study theN andstates, which are produced from theS-wave interaction of pseudoscalar and vector mesons with 1/2 + and 3/2 + baryons within the charmless and strangeless hidden charm sector. We predict seven odd parityN-like and five �-like states with masses around 4GeV, most of them as bound states. These states form heavy-quark spin multiplets, which are almost degenerate in mass. The predicted new resonances definitely cannot be accommodated by quark models with three constituent quark…

Quantum chromodynamicsQuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesPseudoscalar mesonCharm quarkDelta baryonSigma baryonBaryon0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Microscopic description of the nucleon- Delta interaction in the quark cluster model.

1995

By using a nonrelativistic quark cluster model to describe baryonic systems, we generate a nucleon-{Delta} potential from the elementary interaction between constituents. The basic quark-quark potential used provides, when applied to the nucleon-nucleon system, an adequate description of the scattering phase shifts, the deuteron properties and the nonstrange baryonic spectroscopy. Special attention is paid to the short-range behavior of the interaction and its connection to the quark Pauli principle. This establishes a conceptual difference with meson-exchange models where the interaction, due to the lack of data, is not even well defined.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryFew-body systemsBottom quarkDelta baryonBaryonsymbols.namesakePauli exclusion principlesymbolsCluster (physics)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentNucleonPhysical review. C, Nuclear physics
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Δ-baryon electromagnetic form factors in lattice QCD

2008

We develop techniques to calculate the four Delta electromagnetic form factors using lattice QCD, with particular emphasis on the sub-dominant electric quadrupole form factor that probes deformation of the Delta. Results are presented for pion masses down to approximately 350 MeV for three cases: quenched QCD, two flavors of dynamical Wilson quarks, and three flavors of quarks described by a mixed action combining domain wall valence quarks and dynamical staggered sea quarks. The magnetic moment of the Delta is chirally extrapolated to the physical point and the Delta charge density distributions are discussed.

QuarkPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesLattice QCDDelta baryonBaryonHigh Energy Physics - LatticePionLattice gauge theoryHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Neogene and Quaternary fan-delta deposits in southeastern Spain. Field Guide.

1991

[EN] A guided field-trip througIt tIta basins of Fortuna, Carrascoy-Murcia, Lower Segura and Cope. with detailed sections, interpretation of rock bodies and sedientary models.

QuaternaryNeógenoSureste de EspañaGuía de campoField guideNeogeneCuaternarioFan deltasSoutheastern Spain
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The Concise Guide To Pharmacology 2021/22: G Protein-Coupled Receptors

2021

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2021/22 is the fifth in this series of biennial publications. The Concise Guide provides concise overviews, mostly in tabular format, of the key properties of nearly 1900 human drug targets with an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where available), plus links to the open access knowledgebase source of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties. Although the Concise Guide constitutes over 500 pages, the material presented is substantially reduced compared to information and links presented on the website. It provides a permanent, citable, point-in-time record that will s…

RMCytoplasmic and NuclearComputer scienceDatabases PharmaceuticalHumans; Ion Channels; Ligands; Receptors Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors G-Protein-Coupled; Databases Pharmaceutical; PharmacologyReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearIN-VITRO CHARACTERIZATIONPharmacologyLigandsIon ChannelsNORSlaw.inventionReceptors G-Protein-CoupledG-Protein-CoupledDatabases03 medical and health sciencesCALCIUM-SENSING RECEPTOR0302 clinical medicineDELTA-OPIOID RECEPTORlawSummary informationReceptorsHumansHISTAMINE H-3 RECEPTORFATTY-ACID RECEPTORMETABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE-RECEPTOR030304 developmental biologyG protein-coupled receptorPharmacologyGONADOTROPIN-RELEASING-HORMONE0303 health sciencesClinical pharmacologyFORMYL PEPTIDE RECEPTORMUSCARINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR3. Good health317 Pharmacy030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPharmaceuticalNEGATIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATORCatalytic receptors
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Low-Rank Tucker-2 Model for Multi-Subject fMRI Data Decomposition with Spatial Sparsity Constraint

2022

Tucker decomposition can provide an intuitive summary to understand brain function by decomposing multi-subject fMRI data into a core tensor and multiple factor matrices, and was mostly used to extract functional connectivity patterns across time/subjects using orthogonality constraints. However, these algorithms are unsuitable for extracting common spatial and temporal patterns across subjects due to distinct characteristics such as high-level noise. Motivated by a successful application of Tucker decomposition to image denoising and the intrinsic sparsity of spatial activations in fMRI, we propose a low-rank Tucker-2 model with spatial sparsity constraint to analyze multi-subject fMRI dat…

Rank (linear algebra)Computer scienceMatrix normlow-rankmatrix decompositionsymbols.namesaketoiminnallinen magneettikuvausOrthogonalitytensorsTensor (intrinsic definition)Kronecker deltaTucker decompositionHumansElectrical and Electronic Engineeringcore tensorsparsity constraintRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industrysignaalinkäsittelyfeature extractionsparse matricesBrainPattern recognitionbrain modelingMagnetic Resonance Imagingfunctional magnetic resonance imagingComputer Science ApplicationsConstraint (information theory)data modelssymbolsNoise (video)Artificial intelligencebusinessmulti-subject fMRI dataSoftwareAlgorithmsTucker decomposition
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A modal approach for the evaluation of the response sensitivity of structural systems subjected to non-stationary random processes

2005

A method for the evaluation of the response sensitivity of both classically and non-classically damped discrete linear structural systems under stochastic actions is presented. The proposed approach requires the following items: (a) a suitable modal expansion of the response; (b) the derivation in analytical form of the equations governing the evolution of the derivatives of the response (the so-called sensitivity equations) with respect to the parameters that define the structural model; (c) an extensive use of the Kronecker algebra for determining the analytical expressions of the sensitivity of the structural response statistics to non-stationary random input processes. Moreover, a step-…

STOCHASTIC SENSITIVITYProcess (engineering)Modal analysisModal analysisStructural systemStochastic responseComputational MechanicsGeneral Physics and Astronomysymbols.namesakeSensitivityControl theoryKronecker deltaApplied mathematicsSensitivity (control systems)DESIGN SENSITIVITYMathematicsCross-correlationStochastic processMechanical EngineeringSensitivity; Modal analysis; Stochastic response; Non stationary processNon stationary processComputer Science ApplicationsSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniModalMechanics of MaterialsMECHANICSsymbolsSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniDYNAMIC-SYSTEMSComputer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
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Protein kinase C controls activation of the DNA integrity checkpoint

2014

The protein kinase C (PKC) superfamily plays key regulatory roles in numerous cellular processes. Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains a single PKC, Pkc1, whose main function is cell wall integrity maintenance. In this work, we connect the Pkc1 protein to the maintenance of genome integrity in response to genotoxic stresses. Pkc1 and its kinase activity are necessary for the phosphorylation of checkpoint kinase Rad53, histone H2A and Xrs2 protein after deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage, indicating that Pkc1 is required for activation of checkpoint kinases Mec1 and Tel1. Furthermore, Pkc1 electrophoretic mobility is delayed after inducing DNA damage, which reflects that Pkc1 is post-translatio…

Saccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCell cycle checkpointCell Cycle ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesGenome Integrity Repair and ReplicationBiologyGeneticsHumansCHEK1Kinase activityCheckpoint Kinase 2Protein Kinase CProtein kinase CDNA-PKcsDNA integrity checkpointIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsG2-M DNA damage checkpointCell biologyCheckpoint Kinase 2Protein Kinase C-deltaBiochemistryMutationProtein Processing Post-TranslationalDNA DamageHeLa CellsMutagensNucleic Acids Research
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Diversity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains associated to racemes of Grillo grape variety

2020

ABSTRACT The most important oenological characteristics of high-quality sparkling wines are high content of acidity and low pH. Racemes are late-maturing grapes of Grillo variety characterized by low pH and high content of tartaric and malic acids and, due to their intrinsic characteristics, might represent an interesting technological solution to increase acid quality of base sparkling wine. To this purpose, the use of yeasts able to ferment grape must at very low pH is mandatory for the success of the process. In this work, 261 Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from spontaneous vinifications of Grillo grape racemes were subject to intraspecific characterization by interdelta analysis whic…

Saccharomyces cerevisiaeYeast starterWineTotal populationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeEthanol fermentationMicrobiologyInterdeltaSparkling wineGeneticsRacemeVitisOenological selectionMolecular BiologyWinebiologyfungifood and beveragesBiodiversityHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationYeastHorticultureRacemeFermentationFood MicrobiologyFermentationAlcoholic fermentation
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Depositional Environment of the Devonian Quartz Sandstones in the Bāle Sand Pits

2014

This paper summarises data about the depositional environment of Devonian quartz sandstones in Latvia and discusses new fieldwork data from Bāle 1 and Bāle 2 sand pits. The commercial bed in these sand pits is composed of fine to gravel size grained white and pale gray sandstones with mud clasts and quartz pebbles in places. Studies in Bāle sand pit sectors 1 and 2 suggest the deposition of sediments in details channel and sand bars, with the scarce influence of tidal processes on sedimentation.

Sedimentary depositional environmentClastic rockGeochemistrySand barsSietiņi Formation Latvia deltaic sedimentary environmentGeomorphologyQuartzGeologyDevonianMaterial Science and Applied Chemistry
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