Search results for "Density"

showing 10 items of 4402 documents

A high-resolution PET demonstrator using a silicon "magnifying glass".

2021

Abstract To assist ongoing investigations of the limits of the tradeoff between spatial resolution and noise in PET imaging, several PET instruments based on silicon-pad detectors have been developed. The latest is a segment of a dual-ring device to demonstrate that excellent reconstructed image resolution can be achieved with a scanner that uses highresolution detectors placed close to the object of interest or surrounding a small field-of-view in combination with detectors having modest resolution at larger radius. The outer ring of our demonstrator comprises conventional BGO block detectors scavenged from a clinical PET scanner and located at a 500 mm radius around a 50 mm diameter field…

ScannerPhotonSiliconchemistry.chemical_elementScintillatorPhysics and Astronomy(all)01 natural sciencesArticle030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticssilicon detectors0103 physical sciencesDetectors and Experimental Techniquesmagnifying PETImage resolutionPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorResolution (electron density)high-resolution imagingRadiusPETchemistrybusinessPhysics procedia
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A geometric street scattering channel model for car-to-car communication systems

2011

This paper presents a geometric street scattering channel model for car-to-car (C2C) communication systems under line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS (NLOS) propagation conditions. Starting from the geometric model, we develop a stochastic reference channel model, where the scatterers are uniformly distributed in rectangles in the form of stripes parallel to both sides of the street. We derive analytical expressions for the probability density functions (PDFs) of the angle-of-departure (AOD) and the angle-of-arrival (AOA). We also investigate the Doppler power spectral density (PSD) and the autocorrelation function (ACF) of the proposed model, assuming that the mobile transmitter (MT) and the mo…

Scattering channelNon-line-of-sight propagationbusiness.industryComputer scienceMathematical analysisAutocorrelationSpectral densityProbability density functionGeometric modelingTelecommunicationsbusinessRandom variableCommunication channelThe 2011 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC 2011)
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Performance Analysis of M-DPSK Modulation over Fast-Hoyt Fading Channels under Non-Isotropic Scattering Conditions

2021

In this paper, we analyze the symbol error probability (SEP) performance of M-ary differential phase shift keying (M-DPSK) modulation schemes over frequency-flat fast-varying Hoyt multipath fading channels. Assuming general non-isotropic scattering conditions, we first derive a finite-range integral expression for the probability density function (PDF) of the phase difference between two non-isotropic Hoyt vectors perturbed by additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). Based upon the theory of M-DPSK modulation and the obtained PDF formula, the SEP of M-DPSK and its corresponding asymptotic behavior in non-isotropic fast-Hoyt fading channels are derived. Specifically, a double semi-finite range …

ScatteringComputer scienceIsotropyMathematical analysisProbability density functionComputer Science::Performancesymbols.namesakeAdditive white Gaussian noiseModulation (music)Computer Science::Networking and Internet ArchitecturesymbolsFadingMultipath propagationComputer Science::Information TheoryRayleigh fading2021 IEEE 32nd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)
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X-ray and DFT-calculated structures of a vanadyl Schiff base complex: (methanol-κO)[2-methoxy-6-({2-[(2-oxido-3-methoxybenzylidene)amino]benzyl}imino…

2012

The central VVatom in the title mononuclear oxovanadium complex, [VO(C23H20N2O4)(CH3OH)]·H2O, has a distorted octahedral coordination. Two N atoms and two O atoms of the Schiff base define the base of the bipyramid and two O atoms are in the apical positions, one from vanadyl and the second from methanol. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed for the title complex and its ligand to compare their geometry in the solid and gas phases. Additional analyses were made of the changes in the geometry of the ligand during complex formation. The HOMA (harmonic oscillator model of aromaticity) descriptor of π-electron delocalization was calculated to estimate the aromaticity of t…

Schiff baseStereochemistryLigandAromaticityGeneral MedicineCrystal structureGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBipyramidchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyDelocalized electronchemistryDensity functional theoryBenzeneActa Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications
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A vanadyl Schiff base complex: {2,2'-[1,1'-(o-phenylenedinitrilo)bis(ethan-1-yl-1-ylidene)]diphenolato}oxovanadium(IV).

2011

The green crystals of the title compound, [V(C(22)H(18)N(2)O(2))O], represent a mononuclear oxovanadium complex. The central V(IV) centre has a distorted square-pyramidal coordination. Two N atoms and two O atoms of the Schiff base ligand define the base of the pyramid, and the oxide O atom is in the apical position. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to analyse the changes in the geometry of the ligand during the complex formation. The most significant changes are observed in the values of the torsion angles in the vicinity of the donor N atoms. The HOMA index (Harmonic Oscillator Model of Aromaticity) has been calculated to compare the aromaticity of the benzene r…

Schiff baseStereochemistryOxideAromaticityGeneral MedicineCrystal structureOxovanadium IVGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryAtomDensity functional theoryBenzeneActa crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications
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Data on physical and chemical characterization of wood combustion products derived at cogeneration power plants

2021

The data presented in this article are related to the research paper “Granulation of fly ash and biochar with organic lake sediments – A way to sustainable utilization of waste from bioenergy production” [1] in the context of waste material investigation and possible valorization instead of disposal. This article provides a comprehensive chemical and physical characterization of wood combustion products – fly ashes, bottom ashes, mixed ashes and biochar. Multiple analytical techniques and methodology were exploited to investigate the composition of wood combustion products, among them a loss on ignition, potentiometry, colorimetry, X-ray diffractometry, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, indu…

Science (General)Energy generation wasteComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7Fluorescence spectrometryChemical compositionBiomass ashesWood ashesQ1-39003 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBiocharCation-exchange capacityChemical composition030304 developmental biologyData Article0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryPhysical propertiesChemistryWood ashBulk densityWaste valorizationBiocharElemental analysisFly ashEnvironmental chemistry030217 neurology & neurosurgeryWaste compositionData in Brief
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BICKEL–ROSENBLATT TEST FOR WEAKLY DEPENDENT DATA

2012

The aim of this paper is to analyze the Bickel–Rosenblatt test for simple hypothesis in case of weakly dependent data. Although the test has nice theoretical properties, it is not clear how to implement it in practice. Choosing different band-width sequences first we analyze percentage rejections of the test statistic under H0 by some empirical simulation analysis. This can serve as an approximate rule for choosing the bandwidth in case of simple hypothesis for practical implementation of the test. In the recent paper [12] a version of Neyman goodness-of-fit test was established for weakly dependent data in the case of simple hypotheses. In this paper we also aim to compare and discuss the …

Score testgoodness-of-fitBickel-Rosenblatt testnonparametric density estimationNonparametric density estimationweak dependenceExact testGoodness of fitModeling and SimulationQA1-939Neyman's smooth testEconometricsChi-square testTest statisticApplied mathematicsGoldfeld–Quandt testMathematicsAnalysisMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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The effect of osseodensification on implant stability and bone density: A prospective observational study.

2019

Background The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of implant site preparation in low-density bone using osseodensification method in terms of implant stability changes during the osseous healing period and peri-implant bone density using CBCT. Material and Methods This prospective observational clinical study included 24 patients who received 46 dental implants that were installed in low-density bone using the osseodensification method. CBCT was used to measure the bone density pre- and postoperatively and implant stability was measured using Periotest® immediately after implant insertion and then after 6 weeks and 12 weeks postoperatively. The data were analyzed using paired t-…

Secondary StabilityBone densitybusiness.industryResearchDentistry030206 dentistry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]OsseointegrationClinical study03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHounsfield scaleUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicineImplantOral Surgery0210 nano-technologybusinessGeneral DentistryJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry
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Weak aurophilic interactions in a series of Au(III) double salts.

2015

In this work, several new examples of rare AuIII⋯AuIII aurophilic contacts are reported. A series of gold(III) double salts and complexes, viz. [AuX2(L)][AuX4] (L = 2,2′-bipyridyl, X = Cl 1, Br 2; L = 2,2′-bipyrimidine, X = Cl 3, Br 4; L = 2,2′-dipyridylamine, X = Cl 5, Br 6), [AuX3(biq)] (biq = 2,2′-biquinoline, X = Cl 7, Br 8), [LH][AuX4] (L = 2,2′-bipyridyl, X = Cl 9; L = 2,2′-bipyrimidine, X = Cl 12; L = 2,2′-dipyridylamine, X = Cl 14, Br 15; L = 2,2′-biquinoline, X = Cl 17, Br 18), [AuBr2(bpy)]2[AuBr4][AuBr2] 10, [AuCl2(bpm)][AuCl2] 11, (bpmH)2[AuBr4][AuBr2] 13, and (dpaH)[AuBr2] 16 (1, 2, and 7 were reported earlier) was synthesized by coordination of a particular ligand to the AuIII …

Series (mathematics)ChemistryLigandAtoms in moleculesstructural dataAurophilicityInorganic ChemistryMetalsymbols.namesakeCrystallographygold complexesComputational chemistryvisual_artDensity analysisvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsymbolsMoleculeVan der Waals radiusgold double saltsta116aurophilic interactionsDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Experimental approach for testing the uncoupling between cardiovascular variability series

2002

In cardiovascular variability analysis, the significance of the coupling between two series is commonly assessed by defining a zero level on the magnitude-squared coherence (MSC). Although the use of the conventional value of 0.5 does not consider the dependence of MSC estimates on the analysis parameters, a theoretical threshold Tt is available only for the weighted covariance (WC) estimator. In this study, an experimental threshold for zero coherence Te was derived by a statistical test from the sampling distribution of MSC estimated on completely uncoupled time series. MSC was estimated by the WC method (Parzen window, spectral bandwidth B = 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03 Hz) and by the parame…

Series (mathematics)Kernel density estimationModels CardiovascularMyocardial InfarctionBiomedical EngineeringEstimatorComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSignal Processing Computer-AssistedCoherence (statistics)CovarianceFeedbackComputer Science ApplicationsSpectral analysiElectrocardiographySampling distributionAutoregressive modelCardiovascular variability serieStatisticsHumansMagnitude-squared coherenceParametric statisticsMathematicsMedical & Biological Engineering & Computing
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