Search results for "Density"

showing 10 items of 4402 documents

Chalcogen‐Bonding Interactions in Telluroether Heterocycles [Te(CH2)m]n (n=1-4; m=3-7)

2020

The Te…Te secondary bonding interactions (SBI) in solid heterocyclic telluroethers were explored by preparing and structurally characterizing a series of [Te(CH2)m]n (n = 1‐4; m = 3‐7) species. The SBIs in 1,7‐Te2(CH2)10, 1,8‐Te2(CH2)12, 1,5,9‐Te3(CH2)9, 1,8,15‐Te3(CH2)18, 1,7,13,19‐Te4(CH2)20, 1,8,15,22‐Te4(CH2)24, and 1,9,17,25‐Te4(CH2)28 led to the tubular packing of the molecules, as has been observed previously for related thio‐ and selenoether rings. The nature of the intermolecular interactions was explored by solid‐state PBE0‐D3/pob‐TZVP calculations involving periodic boundary conditions. The packing of molecules in 1,7,13,19‐Te4(CH2)20, 1,8,15,22‐Te4(CH2)24, and 1,9,17,25‐Te4(CH2)…

eetteritheterocyclesnoncovalent interactionskemialliset sidoksettelluuritelluriumdensity functional calculationssolid-state structurestiheysfunktionaaliteoriaorganometalliyhdisteet
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Impact of Nonlinear Inductor on Efficiency and Power Losses in a SMPS: a Case Study

2022

This paper proposes a comparative analysis focused on losses in two Switched Mode Power Supplies, adopting a linear inductor and an inductor operated up to saturation, respectively. The use of the nonlinear inductor saves weight and cost on the magnetic material, which is of great interest for automotive applications; however, it increases the peak current and can increase losses. The analysis aims to compare, by simulations, the impact on the efficiency of the different current waveforms throughout the converter. The losses are discussed in detail and calculated for each component of the converters.

efficiencysaturable coreSwitched Mode Power Supply losses efficiency power density nonlinear magnetics saturable core inductorpower densitynonlinear magneticsSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalossesinductor.Switched Mode Power Supply
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Multipactor radiation analysis within a waveguide region based on a frequency-domain representation of the dynamics of charged particles

2009

[EN] A technique for the accurate computation of the electromagnetic fields radiated by a charged particle moving within a parallel-plate waveguide is presented. Based on a transformation of the time-varying current density of the particle into a time-harmonic current density, this technique allows the evaluation of the radiated electromagnetic fields both in the frequency and time domains, as well as in the near- and far-field regions. For this purpose, several accelerated versions of the parallel-plate Green's function in the frequency domain have been considered. The theory has been successfully applied to the multipactor discharge occurring within a two metal-plates region. The proposed…

electromagnetic fieldsMultipactor effectElectromagnetic fieldcurrent densityImage theoryGreens-FunctionElectrodynamicsAcceleratorelectrodynamicsFinite difference time-domain analysisElectromagnetic radiationmicrowave switchesGreen's function methodslaw.inventionPeriodic StructuresOpticsBreakdownCurrent densitylawTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESGreen's functionsFrequency-domain analysisfinite difference time-domain analysisEwald MethodPhysicsTeoría de la Señal y las Comunicaciones2-Dbusiness.industryElectromagnetic fieldsMicrowave switcheswaveguidesParallel plate waveguideCharged particleComputational physicsfrequency-domain analysisTransformation (function)Frequency domainModesDischarge3325 Tecnología de las TelecomunicacionesMultipactor effectbusinessWake-FieldWaveguidesWaveguideCurrent densitySimulationPhysical Review E
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β and γ bands in N = 88, 90, and 92 isotones investigated with a five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian based on covariant density functional theory…

2019

A comprehensive systematic study is made for the collective β and γ bands in even-even isotopes with neutron numbers N=88 to 92 and proton numbers Z=62(Sm) to 70 (Yb). Data, including excitation energies, B(E0) and B(E2) values, and branching ratios from previously published experiments are collated with new data presented for the first time in this study. The experimental data are compared to calculations using a five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian (5DCH) based on the covariant density functional theory (CDFT). A realistic potential in the quadrupole shape parameters V(β,γ) is determined from potential energy surfaces (PES) calculated using the CDFT. The parameters of the 5DCH are fixe…

electromagnetic transitionsnuclear density functional theorynuclear spin and paritynucleon induced nuclear reactionscollective levelscollective modelslow and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactionsydinfysiikka
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Gas phase behavior of radical cations of perfluoroalkyl-1,2,4-triazines: an experimental and theoretical study

2009

Electron ionization mass spectrometry and low-energy collision-induced decomposition reactions occurring in a tridimensional ion trap, together with density functional theory (DFT) calculations on neutrals, even- and odd-electron cations, have been used to study the gas-phase ion chemistry of a series of perfluoroalkyl-1,2,4-triazines. Loss of oxygen, due to thermal degradation occurring before ionization, likely involving the hydroxylamino group, has been observed. Compounds having a carbonyl group at position 6 of the triazine ring fragment in the source by elimination of NO followed by HF or CO. The decomposition pathways occurring due to CID experiments have shown interesting features d…

electron ionizationFree RadicalsStereochemistryIonic bondingDFT calculationAntineoplastic AgentsMass spectrometryGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryIonradical ionTandem Mass SpectrometryComputational chemistrySpectroscopyElectron ionizationFluorocarbonsMolecular StructureTriazinesChemistryPolyatomic ionSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaModels ChemicalRadical ionUnpaired electronDensity functional theorytriazineGasesfluorinated compounds
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Structure of superheavy nuclei along decay chains of element 115

2014

[Introduction] A recent high-resolution α , X -ray, and γ -ray coincidence-spectroscopy experiment offered the first glimpse of excitation schemes of isotopes along α -decay chains of Z = 115. To understand these observations and to make predictions about shell structure of superheavy nuclei below 288 115, we employ two complementary mean-field models: the self-consistent Skyrme energy density functional approach and the macroscopic-microscopic Nilsson model. We discuss the spectroscopic information carried by the new data. In particular, candidates for the experimentally observed E 1 transitions in 276 Mt are proposed. We find that the presence and nature of low-energy E 1 transitions in w…

element 115PhysicsCouplingNuclear and High Energy Physicsta114IsotopeNuclear TheoryStructure (category theory)Nuclear structureNuclear physicssuperheavy elementsfission-barriersnuclear structuredensity functional calculationsPhysical SciencesSubatomic Physicsheaviest nucleiAlpha decayDecay chainElement (category theory)Nilsson-Strutinsky calculationsquasi-particle statesExcitationPhysical Review C
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A Tunable, Fullerene‐Based Molecular Amplifier for Vibrational Circular Dichroism

2019

Abstract Vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) studies are reported on a chiral compound in which a fullerene C60 moiety is used as an electron acceptor and local VCD amplifier for an alanine‐based peptide chain. Four redox states are investigated in this study, of which three are reduced species that possess low‐lying electronic states as confirmed by UV/Vis spectroelectrochemistry. VCD measurements in combination with (TD)DFT calculations are used to investigate (i) how the low‐lying electronic states of the reduced species modulate the amplification of VCD signals, (ii) how this amplification depends on the distance between oscillator and amplifier, and (iii) how the spatial extent of the…

endocrine systemFullerenechirality010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesRedoxCatalysisAnalytical ChemistryElectronic statesMoietychemistry.chemical_classificationFull Paper010405 organic chemistryAmplifierOrganic ChemistryfullerenesspectroelectrochemistryGeneral ChemistryFull PapersElectron acceptorvibrational circular dichroism0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistrydensity functional calculationsVibrational circular dichroismChirality (chemistry)Chemistry – A European Journal
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Nuclear receptor NR5A2 and bone: gene expression and association with bone mineral density

2011

El pdf del artículo es el manuscrito de autor (PMCID: PMC3682472).-- et al.

endocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyBone densityEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssaySingle-nucleotide polymorphismIn Vitro TechniquesArticleBone and BonesCell LineBone remodelingEndocrinologyOsteoprotegerinBone DensityInternal medicineBone cellmedicineHumansPromoter Regions GeneticAgedAged 80 and overRegulation of gene expressionBone mineralOsteoblastsBonesbiologyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedGene regulationPostmenopauseEndocrinologyOsteocalcinbiology.proteinFemaleGene expression
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Effect of digitonin on membrane-bound and chitosomal chitin synthetase activity in protoplasts from yeast cells ofCandida albicans

1993

The effect of digitonin on chitin synthetase present in membrane (MMF) and cytoplasmic fractions (chitosomes) (CF) from C. albicans yeast protoplasts has been determined. The zymogen is preferentially, but not exclusively, solubilized by digitonin from MMF. Centrifugation of distinct solubilized preparations, containing either zymogen, in vivo active enzyme and/or trypsin activated enzyme, on linear sucrose gradients suggests that both zymogen and trypsin activated enzyme sediment slightly slower than the active enzyme, pointing out differences between the activation processes in vivo and in vitro or, alternatively, that both enzyme activities (active in vivo and zymogenic) correspond to di…

endocrine systemmedicine.medical_treatmentChitinDigitonindigestive systemMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundZymogenCandida albicansCentrifugation Density GradientmedicineCentrifugationMolecular BiologyChitin SynthaseOrganelleschemistry.chemical_classificationEnzyme PrecursorsProteasebiologyProtoplastsCell MembraneGeneral MedicineChitin synthaseTrypsinEnzymeDigitoninchemistryBiochemistryZymogen activationbiology.proteinmedicine.drugAntonie van Leeuwenhoek
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Katalizatory i proces koordynacyjnej polimeryzacji etylenu - eksperyment i teoria

2004

Badania eksperymentalne i teoretyczne koordynacyjnej polimeryzacji etylenu przeprowadzono wobec katalizatorów otrzymanych z prekursorów - kompleksów halogenków Ti, Zr, Hf, V z organicznymi zasadami Lewisa, nośnika magnezowego [MgCl2(THF)2] i związków glinoorganicznych. Określono zależnosć pomiędzy rodzajem halogenków w prekursorze a aktywnością katalizatora wanadowego. Ustalono profile energetyczne reakcji insercji i terminacji (beta-eliminacji) oraz przeniesienia atomu wodoru beta. Obliczone wartości barier insercji, a także energii wiązania etylenu do centrum aktywnego dobrze korelują z wynikami polimeryzacji. Stwierdzono występowanie w centrach aktywnych oddziaływań agostycznych, które o…

energetic profilesHfkompleksy halogenków TiZrHf i Vreakcja terminacjikoordynacyjna polimeryzacja etylenuprofil energetycznycatalytic activitynośnik magnezowyreakcja insercjimagnesium supportV halidesdensity functionals method (DFT)aktywność katalitycznaoxygen-donor ligandsinsertion and termination reactionspolimeryzacja etylenucoordination polymerization of ethylenecomplexes of Tiligandy tlen-donorowePolimery
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