Search results for "Detector"

showing 10 items of 3491 documents

Ligand-Length Modification in CsPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystals and Bilayers with PbS Quantum Dots for Improved Photodetection Performance

2020

Nanocrystals surface chemistry engineering offers a direct approach to tune charge carrier dynamics in nanocrystals-based photodetectors. For this purpose, we have investigated the effects of altering the surface chemistry of thin films of CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals produced by the doctor blading technique, via solid state ligand-exchange using 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA). The electrical and electro-optical properties of photovoltaic and photoconductor devices were improved after the MPA ligand exchange, mainly because of a mobility increase up to 5 &times

business.industryperovskite nanocrystalsGeneral Chemical EngineeringPhotodetectorPhotodetectionligand-exchangeArticlelcsh:Chemistrylcsh:QD1-999NanocrystalQuantum dotOptoelectronicsphotodetectorsGeneral Materials ScienceCharge carrierThin filmPhotonics3-mercaptopropionic acidbusinessPerovskite (structure)Nanomaterials
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A new ATLAS muon CSC readout system with system on chip technology on ATCA platform

2015

The ATLAS muon Cathode Strip Chamber (CSC) backend readout system has been upgraded during the LHC 2013-2015 shutdown to be able to handle the higher Level-1 trigger rate of 100 kHz and the higher occupancy at Run 2 luminosity. The readout design is based on the Reconfigurable Cluster Element (RCE) concept for high bandwidth generic DAQ implemented on the Advanced Telecommunication Computing Architecture (ATCA) platform. The RCE design is based on the new System on Chip XILINX ZYNQ series with a processor-centric architecture with ARM processor embedded in FPGA fabric and high speed I/O resources together with auxiliary memories to form a versatile DAQ building block that can host applicati…

business.product_categoryLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryFirmwareComputer scienceElectronic detector readout concepts (gas liquid)Data acquisition conceptscomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesARM architectureData acquisition0103 physical sciencesNetwork switchSystem on a chipModular electronics010306 general physicsbusinessField-programmable gate arrayInstrumentationHost (network)computerParticle Physics - ExperimentMathematical PhysicsComputer hardwareJournal of Instrumentation
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Real-time data processing in the ALICE High Level Trigger at the LHC

2019

At the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, atomic nuclei are collided at ultra-relativistic energies. Many final-state particles are produced in each collision and their properties are measured by the ALICE detector. The detector signals induced by the produced particles are digitized leading to data rates that are in excess of 48 GB/$s$. The ALICE High Level Trigger (HLT) system pioneered the use of FPGA- and GPU-based algorithms to reconstruct charged-particle trajectories and reduce the data size in real time. The results of the reconstruction of the collision events, available online, are used for high level data quality and detector-performance monitoring and real-tim…

calibration ; ALICE ; trigger ; monitoring ; quality ; data management ; programming ; FPGA ; multiprocessor: graphics ; performancePhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh level triggerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsLevel datatutkimuslaitteetFPGA; GPUDetector calibrationGPUFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyhiukkasfysiikkaPhysics and Astronomy(all)01 natural sciencesprogramming010305 fluids & plasmasCombinatoricsALICE0103 physical sciencesmultiprocessor: graphics[INFO]Computer Science [cs][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Detectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentphysics.ins-detFPGAcomputer.programming_languagePhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderFPGA; GPU; TRACKsignaalinkäsittelyInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)triggercalibrationmonitoringdatailmaisimetqualityHardware and ArchitectureTRACKHigh Energy Physics::Experimentdata managementAlice (programming language)computerperformance
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A comparative study of the behaviour of silver, copper and nickel submitted to a constant high power flux density

2005

In this paper, we present a numerical simulation of three metal cathode (silver, copper and nickel) submitted to a constant flux power flux density ranging between and . The goal is to compare the interface evolution (vaporization and liquefaction rate, appearance time of liquid and vapour, energetic repartition) to predict the behaviour of the cathodes during an electric arc.

cathodeanodePhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorschemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyFluxarc root01 natural sciences7. Clean energy010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionElectric arclaw[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph]0103 physical sciencesVaporizationComposite materialInstrumentation010302 applied physicsLiquefaction[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph]Condensed Matter PhysicsCopperArcCathodeElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAnodeNickelchemistryPhysics::Accelerator Physics
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Analytical study of proteinaceous binding media in works of art by gas chromatography using alkyl chloroformates as derivatising agents.

2001

In this work, we present the results obtained in an analytical study of the different types of proteinaceous binding media most commonly used in paintings, using GC-FID as the technique of analysis and GC-MS as a confirmatory technique. The application of this methodology requires prior hydrolysis of the proteins in the binding media to obtain free amino acids and then volatile derivatives, in this case by reaction with chloroformates due to advantages of speed, safety and the aqueous medium in which the reaction occurs. The method proposed for the proteinaceous binding media study is to calculate the proportions of the different amino acids with respect to alanine. This method provided goo…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyChemistryAnalytical ChemistryAmino acidlaw.inventionHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compoundlawCaseinFlame ionization detectorEthyl chloroformateGas chromatographyAlkylEgg white
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Determination of the four major surfactant classes in cleaning products by reversed-phase liquid chromatography using serially connected UV and evapo…

2016

Abstract A method for the simultaneous determination of the most frequently used surfactant families –linear alkyl benzenesulphonates (LAS), alkyl ether sulphates (AES), fatty alcohol ethoxylates (FAE) and oleins (soaps, fatty acid salts) – in cleaning products, has been developed. The common reversed phase octyl (C8), pentafluorophenyl and biphenyl columns were not capable of separating the anionic LAS and AES classes; however, since only LAS absorbs in the UV, these two classes were independently quantified using a C8 column and serially connected UV and ELSD detection. The best compromise to resolve the four surfactant classes and the oligomers within the classes was achieved with a C8 c…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyElution010401 analytical chemistryAnalytical chemistryFatty alcoholReversed-phase chromatography010501 environmental sciencesStandard solution01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAcetic acidchemistryChromatography detectorEnvironmental ChemistryAmmonium acetateSpectroscopyAlkyl0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAnalytica chimica acta
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Separation of Proteic Primary Amino Acids under Several Reversed‐Phase Liquid Chromatographic Conditions

2006

Abstract The reversed‐phase liquid chromatographic (RPLC) analysis of proteic primary amino acids with acetonitrile‐water, using pre‐column derivatisation with o‐phthalaldehyde (OPA) and N‐acetylcysteine (NAC), was compared with RPLC modes using trifluoroacetic acid or pentadecafluorooctanoic acid and evaporative light‐scattering detection, or sodium dodecyl sulphate micelles with pre‐ and post‐column derivatisation. The importance of column lifetime, risk of potential damages in the instrumentation, retention and resolution, was considered. Among the assayed approaches, the best is still aqueous‐organic RPLC with pre‐column derivatisation. It not only yields the most reliable results, but …

chemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyResolution (mass spectrometry)ChemistryClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceReversed-phase chromatographyBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyMicelleAnalytical ChemistryAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundChromatography detectorTrifluoroacetic acidDerivatizationJournal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies
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Photon yields and decay times of cross luminescence in ionic crystals

1992

The authors report on the scintillation properties of the ternary inorganic crystals KMgF/sub 3/, KYF/sub 4/:Rb, K/sub 2/YF/sub 5/, KLuF/sub 4/, RbMgF/sub 3/, KZnF/sub 3/, BaTm/sub 2/F/sub 8/, LiYF/sub 4/:Nd, and BaF/sub 2/:Rb. The scintillation light output of these crystals was estimated from the X-ray-induced emission spectra. Optical absorption spectra and decay time spectra were also measured and are presented. The first four crystals produced cross-luminescence (CL) with a decay time of about 1.5 ns. CL was not observed for the other crystals. >

chemistry.chemical_classificationNuclear and High Energy PhysicsScintillationMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementNeodymiumParticle detectorSpectral lineNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryScintillation counterEmission spectrumElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLuminescenceInorganic compound
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Relaxation of electron-hole pairs and scintillation mechanism in alkali halide crystals

1997

Abstract The mechanism of the ionizing radiation energy transfer from host lattice to luminescence centers is discussed taking into account the results of the recent experimental investigations of electron-hole pair relaxation in alkali iodide crystals. The high scintillation yield in CsI-Tl, CsI-Na and partially in Nal-Tl crystals is explained by the process of the motion and capture of a one-center self-trapped exciton by impurity ions.

chemistry.chemical_classificationScintillationPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsChemistryCarrier generation and recombinationExcitonIodideBiophysicsHalideGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsAlkali metalBiochemistryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIonizing radiationAtomic physicsLuminescenceJournal of Luminescence
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Analysis of odour and taste problems in high-density polyethene

1998

Abstract The compounds that cause off-flavours in plastics, have been recognized mainly as carbonyl compounds (aldehydes, ketones and esters). They occur in low concentrations, and due to their low-threshold odour concentrations, their typical odours were identified. Most of these off-flavour compounds are volatile. Chemical analysis of smelling compounds requires a very sensitive method with a high-resolution capability. The analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in high density polyethene (HD-PE) granules and waters in which the granules have been shaken for 4 h, were carried out by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry–sniffing system (GC–MS–SNIFF) and by gas chromatography–fourier…

chemistry.chemical_classificationTasteChromatography GasChromatographyOrganic ChemistryOrganolepticReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineSensitivity and SpecificityBiochemistrySensory analysisMass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistryOdorLeaching (chemistry)Water SupplylawTasteOdorantsFlame ionization detectorVolatile organic compoundGas chromatographyPolyethylenesJournal of Chromatography A
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