Search results for "Detectors"

showing 10 items of 2229 documents

nEDM experiment at PSI : data-taking strategy and sensitivity of the dataset

2018

We report on the strategy used to optimize the sensitivity of our search for a neutron electric dipole moment at the Paul Scherrer Institute. Measurements were made upon ultracold neutrons stored within a single chamber at the heart of our apparatus. A mercury cohabiting magnetometer together with an array of cesium magnetometers were used to monitor the magnetic field, which was controlled and shaped by a series of precision field coils. In addition to details of the setup itself, we describe the chosen path to realize an appropriate balance between achieving the highest statistical sensitivity alongside the necessary control on systematic effects. The resulting irreducible sensitivity is …

PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsNeutron electric dipole moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryMagnetometerPhysicsQC1-999Statistical sensitivityFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldlaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesUltracold neutrons[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsbusinessNuclear ExperimentSingle chamber
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Energy resolution studies for NEXT

2011

This work aims to present the current state of simulations of electroluminescence (EL) produced in gas-based detectors with special interest for NEXT --- Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon TPC. NEXT is a neutrinoless double beta decay experiment, thus needs outstanding energy resolution which can be achieved by using electroluminescence. The process of light production is reviewed and properties such as EL yield and associated fluctuations, excitation and electroluminescence efficiencies, and energy resolution, are calculated. An EL production region with a 5 mm width gap between two infinite parallel planes is considered, where a uniform electric field is produced. The pressure and temperatu…

PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Electroluminescence7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle detectorHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentComputational physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XenonchemistryDouble beta decay0103 physical sciencesNeutrino010306 general physicsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsExcitationLeptonJournal of Instrumentation
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A new measurement of the neutron detection efficiency for the NaI Crystal Ball detector

2015

We report on a measurement of the neutron detection efficiency in NaI crystals in the Crystal Ball detector obtained from a study of single π0 photoproduction on deuterium using the tagged photon beam at the Mainz Microtron. The results were obtained up to a neutron energy of 400 MeV . They are compared to previous measurements made more than 15 years ago at the pion beam at the BNL AGS.

PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Neutron temperatureHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Pion beamDeuteriumNeutron detectionPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhoton beamNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationMicrotronNuclear ExperimentMathematical PhysicsCrystal Ball
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MuPix7 - A fast monolithic HV-CMOS pixel chip for Mu3e

2016

The MuPix7 chip is a monolithic HV-CMOS pixel chip, thinned down to 50 \mu m. It provides continuous self-triggered, non-shuttered readout at rates up to 30 Mhits/chip of 3x3 mm^2 active area and a pixel size of 103x80 \mu m^2. The hit efficiency depends on the chosen working point. Settings with a power consumption of 300 mW/cm^2 allow for a hit efficiency >99.5%. A time resolution of 14.2 ns (Gaussian sigma) is achieved. Latest results from 2016 test beam campaigns are shown.

PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryGaussianFOS: Physical sciencesTime resolutionInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Semiconductor deviceChip01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeCMOSTest beam0103 physical sciencessymbolsOptoelectronicsddc:610010306 general physicsbusinessInstrumentationGaussian processMathematical Physics
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MuPix10: First Results from the Final Design

2021

Many years of research and development of High Voltage Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (HVMAPS) have culminated in the final design for the Mu3e pixel sensor. MuPix10 is a fully monolithic sensor with an active pixel matrix size of $20\times20\,\mathrm{mm}^2$ produced in the $180\,\mathrm{nm}$ HV-CMOS process at TSI Semiconductors. The pixel size is $80\times80\,\mathrm{\mu m}^2$. Hits are read out using a column-drain architecture and sent over up to four serial links with up to $1.6\,\left.\mathrm{Gbit}\middle/\mathrm{s}\right.$ each. By means of DC/DC converters and exclusive usage of on-chip biasing, MuPix10 is fully operable with a minimal set of electrical connections. This is an inte…

PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPixelFOS: Physical sciencesBiasingPixel matrixHigh voltageInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ConvertersTopologyRadiation lengthProceedings of the 29th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors (VERTEX2020)
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High-resolution positron lifetime spectrometer with BaF2 scintillators

1987

In this communication we report on a design of a fast coincidence positron lifetime spectrometer, which is based on single crystal barium fluoride (BaF2) scintillators. A good time resolution (190ps, FWHM), combined with a high efficiency, has been obtained in the normal experimental set-up (with cathode earthed in the photo multipliers). The pile-up effect is observed to disturbe the measured lifetimes in the 180 degree geometry due to the high detection efficiency of the BaF2 scintillator.

PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)SpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryBarium fluorideGeneral EngineeringGeneral ChemistryScintillatorCathodeCoincidencelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundFull width at half maximumPositronOpticschemistrylawGeneral Materials SciencebusinessSingle crystalApplied Physics A Solids and Surfaces
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An improved limit for Γee of X(3872) and Γee measurement of ψ(3686)

2015

Using the data sets taken at center-of-mass energies above 4 GeV by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring, we search for the reaction e(+)e(-) -> gamma(ISR) X(3872) -> gamma(ISR)pi(+ ...

PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorQuantum number01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentStatistical analysisLimit (mathematics)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsStorage ringX(3872)Physics Letters B
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Possible test for the suggestion that air showers with E > 1020eV are due to strongly interacting neutrinos

1998

The suggestion is made that air showers with energies beyond the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuz'min spectral cut-off may have primary vertices some 6 km lower in height than those of proton initiated showers with energies below the GZK cut-off. This estimate is based on the assumption that post-GZK showers are due to neutrinos having acquired strong interactions from generation-changing dual gluon exchange as recently proposed.

PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsProtonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsGluonNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)CutoffHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoAstroparticle Physics
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Improved search for heavy neutrinos in the decay π→eν

2018

A search for massive neutrinos has been made in the decay π+→e+ν. No evidence was found for extra peaks in the positron energy spectrum indicative of pion decays involving massive neutrinos (π→e+νh). Upper limits (90% C.L.) on the neutrino mixing matrix element |Uei|2 in the neutrino mass region 60–135 MeV/c2 were set and are an order of magnitude improvement over previous results.

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySpectrum (functional analysis)Pontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matrix01 natural sciencesSpectral linePositron energyNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massNeutrino010306 general physicsOrder of magnitudePhysical Review D
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Observation of a near-threshold enhancement in the ΛΛ¯ mass spectrum from e+e−→ϕΛΛ¯ at s from 3.51 to 4.60 GeV

2021

The process e(+)e(-) -> phi Lambda(Lambda) over bar is studied using data samples collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII Collider at center of mass energies root S ranging from 3.51 Ge ...

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorLambda7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsNear thresholdlaw0103 physical sciencesMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCenter of mass010306 general physicsColliderBar (unit)Physical Review D
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