Search results for "Detectors"

showing 10 items of 2229 documents

Electrical Characterization of CdTe pixel detectors with Al Schottky anode

2014

Abstract Pixelated Schottky Al/p-CdTe/Pt detectors are very attractive devices for high-resolution X-ray spectroscopic imaging, even though they suffer from bias-induced time instability (polarization). In this work, we present the results of the electrical characterization of a (4×4) pixelated Schottky Al/p-CdTe/Pt detector. Current–voltage ( I–V ) characteristics and current transients were investigated at different temperatures. The results show deep levels that play a dominant role in the charge transport mechanism. The conduction mechanism is dominated by the space charge limited current (SCLC) both under forward bias and at high reverse bias. Schottky barrier height of the Al/CdTe con…

PhysicspolarizationNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSchottky contactbusiness.industrySchottky barrierSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSchottky diodeCdTeThermal conductionSpace chargeCadmium telluride photovoltaicsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaAnodeX-ray and gamma ray spectroscopypixel detectorOptoelectronicsPolarization (electrochemistry)businessCdTe; Schottky contacts; polarization; pixel detectors; X-ray and gamma ray spectroscopyInstrumentationVoltage
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Investigation on pixellated CZT detectors coupled with a low power readout ASIC

2008

In this work, we investigated on the spectroscopic performances of two pixellated CZT detectors coupled with a custom low noise and low power readout ASIC. The detectors (10 x 10 x 1 mm3 and 10 x 10 x 2 mm3 single crystals) consist of an array of 256 pixels with a geometric pitch of 0.5 mm. The ASIC, fabricated in 0.8 μm BiCMOS technology, is equipped with eight independent channels (preamplifier and shaper) characterized by a dynamic range from 10 keV to 100 keV, low power consumption (0.5 mW/channel) and low noise (150–500 electrons r.m.s.). The spectroscopic results point out the good energy resolution of both detectors at room temperature (5.8 % FWHM at 59.5 keV for the 1 mm thick detec…

PhysicssezelePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDynamic rangebusiness.industryPreamplifierDetectorX-ray detectorTemperature measurementCathodelaw.inventionFull width at half maximumlawOptoelectronicsCharge carrierbusinessCZT detectors
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Towards an Experimental Determination of the Transition Strength Between the Ground States of $^{20}$F and $^{20}$Ne

2017

Electron capture on $^{20}$Ne is thought to play a crucial role in the final evolution of electron-degenerate ONe stellar cores. Recent calculations suggest that the capture process is dominated by the second-forbidden transition between the ground states of $^{20}$Ne and $^{20}$F, making an experimental determination of this transition strength highly desirable. To accomplish this task we are refurbishing an intermediate-image magnetic spectrometer capable of focusing 7 MeV electrons, and designing a scintillator detector surrounded by an active cosmic-ray veto shield, which will serve as an energy-dispersive device at the focal plane.

Physicsstellar evolutionPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsta114Condensed matter physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsweak-interaction ratesnuclear experimentFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Transition strengthAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsbeta-decaySolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
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Charged-current neutrino-nucleus scattering off Xe isotopes

2019

Xenon detectors are used in the search for dark matter and neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\beta}\ensuremath{\beta})$. As the next-generation detectors reach masses in the ton scale, neutrinos from astrophysical sources are soon predicted to become background in such detectors. Theoretical predictions of neutrino scattering cross sections and information of nuclear structure effects therein are crucial in accounting for the background. We perform calculations for differential and total cross sections of charged-current neutrino scattering off the most abundant xenon isotopes. The nuclear-structure calculations are made in the proton-neutron quasiparticle random…

Physicsta114Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsScatteringSolar neutrinoDark matterneutriinotNuclear structurechemistry.chemical_elementnucleus-neutrino interactionsNuclear physicsSupernovaXenonchemistrysolar neutrinosIsotopes of xenonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoPhysical Review C
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Enhancement of Bremsstrahlung Radiation Generated by Electron Beam Interaction in an Axially-Oriented Scintillator Crystal (Poster)

2019

Since their discovery, scintillator materials have played an important role in nuclear and particle physics, as well as in medical and industrial imaging. [...]

Physics::Computational PhysicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsBremsstrahlunglcsh:AScintillatorComputer Science::Numerical AnalysisIndustrial imagingCrystalOpticsn/aCathode raylcsh:General WorksbusinessAxial symmetryProceedings
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Search for Scalar Bottom Quark Pair Production with the ATLAS Detector in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV

2012

The results of a search for pair production of the scalar partners of bottom quarks in 2: 05 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV using the ATLAS experiment are reported. Scalar bottom quarks are searched for in events with large missing transverse momentum and two jets in the final state, where both jets are identified as originating from a bottom quark. In an R-parity conserving minimal supersymmetric scenario, assuming that the scalar bottom quark decays exclusively into a bottom quark and a neutralino, 95% confidence-level upper limits are obtained in the (b) over tilde (1) ¿ (chi) over tilde (0)(1) mass plane such that for neutralino masses below 60 GeV scalar bottom masses up to …

Physics::Fluid DynamicsCol·lisions (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPartícules (Física nuclear)Detectors de radiació
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"Table 3" of "Measurement of azimuthal anisotropy of muons from charm and bottom hadrons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detec…

2020

Summary of results for charm and bottom muon v2 as a function of multiplicity. Uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.

Physics::Fluid Dynamicsv213000.0Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsP P --> HF muon + XHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHF muonProton-Proton Collision
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Search for dilepton resonances in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2011

This Letter reports on a search for narrow high-mass resonances decaying into dilepton final states. The data were recorded by the ATLAS experiment in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider and correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 1.08 (1.21) fb(-1) in the e(+)e(-) (mu(+)mu(-)) channel. No statistically significant excess above the standard model expectation is observed and upper limits are set at the 95% C. L. on the cross section times branching fraction of Z' resonances and Randall-Sundrum gravitons decaying into dileptons as a function of the resonance mass. A lower mass limit of 1.83 TeV on the sequential standard model Z' boson is set. A Randall-Sundru…

Physics::General PhysicsAcceleradors de partículesHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors de radiació
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Data from: Excess Electronic Recoil Events in XENON1T

2020

This file provides data points described in the publication of Phys. Rev. D 102, 072004 (2020), "Excess electronic recoil events in XENON1T” and is made available by the XENON Collaboration.

Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors
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Search for third generation scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

A search for pair-produced third generation scalar leptoquarks is presented, using proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV at the LHC. The data were recorded with the ATLAS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb[superscript −1]. Each leptoquark is assumed to decay to a tau lepton and a b-quark with a branching fraction equal to 100%. No statistically significant excess above the Standard Model expectation is observed. Third generation leptoquarks are therefore excluded at 95% confidence level for masses less than 534 GeV.

Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentScatteringHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Naturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAShadron-hadronmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGhadron-hadron; scatteringFísica nuclearLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentHadron-HadronParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsScalar (mathematics):Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2leptoquarksHadron-hadron scattering530Standard ModelNuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineLeptoquarkHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron ScatteringATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionscatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy Physicsproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLEPTOQUARKSLeptonThe Journal of High Energy Physics
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