Search results for "Diagonal"

showing 10 items of 124 documents

Concrete arch bridges built by lattice cantilevers

2013

In this paper a study about concrete arch bridges built by lattice cantilevers is presented. Lattice cantilevers are partial structures composed of deck, arch, piers and provisional steel diagonals, organized as reticular cantilever girders, in order to build arch bridges without the use of centrings, supports or temporary towers. Characteristics of this construction methodology with its variants are explained together with their implications in the erection sequence. Partial elastic scheme method is implemented in order to find initial forces of temporary cables and a forward analysis is carried out to follow the actual sequence of construction, by extending a procedure already applied to …

Cable-stayedarchEngineeringCantileverStaged constructionbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringDiagonalLattice cantileverBuilding and ConstructionStructural engineeringArch bridge; Cable-stayed; Lattice cantilever; Partial elastic scheme; Staged constructionArch bridgeDeckConceptual designMechanics of MaterialsPartial elastic schemeLattice (order)GirderCantilever methodArchbridgebusinesscantileverCivil and Structural Engineering
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Glutamatergic projection from the nucleus incertus to the septohippocampal system

2012

Abstract Recent findings support a relevant role of the nucleus incertus in the control of the hippocampal activity through the modulation of theta rhythm. Previous studies from our group have shown that this nucleus is a critical relay between reticularis pontis oralis and the medial septum/diagonal band, regarded as the main activator and the pacemaker of the hippocampal oscillations, respectively. Besides, the nucleus incertus is highly linked to activated states related to the arousal response. The neurotransmission of the nucleus incertus, however, remains uncertain. Only GABA and the neuromodulator relaxin 3 are usually considered to be involved in its contribution to the septohippoca…

CalbindinsTissue FixationHippocampal formationBiologyDiagonal Band of BrocaHippocampusCalbindinRats Sprague-DawleyGlutamatergicS100 Calcium Binding Protein GGlutamatesPonsImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineAnimalsBrain MappingPars compactaReticular FormationGeneral NeuroscienceElectroencephalographyImmunohistochemistryNucleus IncertusRatsmedicine.anatomical_structureMicroscopy Fluorescencenervous systemCalbindin 2Data Interpretation StatisticalVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2FemaleSeptum of BrainCalretininRelaxin-3NeuroscienceNucleusNeuroscience Letters
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IFS attractors and Cantor sets

2006

Abstract We build a metric space which is homeomorphic to a Cantor set but cannot be realized as the attractor of an iterated function system. We give also an example of a Cantor set K in R 3 such that every homeomorphism f of R 3 which preserves K coincides with the identity on K.

Cantor's theoremDiscrete mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsAntoine's necklaceCantor set[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]010102 general mathematicsMathematics::General TopologyCantor function01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsNull setCantor setsymbols.namesakeMetric spaceAttractorsymbolsGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsAntoine's necklaceCantor's diagonal argumentIterated function systemMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Composition as identity and plural Cantor's theorem

2016

In this paper, I argue that the thesis of Composition as Identity blocks the plural version of Cantor’s Theorem, and that this in turn has implications for our use of Cantor’s theorem in metaphysics. As an example, I show how this result blocks a recent argument by Hawthorne and Uzquiano, and might be turned around to become an abductive argument for Composition as Identity

Cantor's theoremPure mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesMetaphysics06 humanities and the arts0603 philosophy ethics and religion050105 experimental psychologyEpistemologyPhilosophysymbols.namesakeArgumentIdentity (philosophy)060302 philosophysymbols0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCantor's paradoxCantor's diagonal argumentmedia_commonMathematicsMereologyPluralLogic and Logical Philosophy
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Analytic calculation of the diagonal Born-Oppenheimer correction within configuration-interaction and coupled-cluster theory

2006

Schemes for the analytic calculation of the diagonal Born-Oppenheimer correction (DBOC) are formulated and implemented for use with general single-reference configuration-interaction and coupled-cluster wave function models. Calculations are reported to demonstrate the convergence of the DBOC with respect to electron-correlation treatment and basis set as well as to investigate the size-consistency error in configuration-interaction calculations of the DBOC. The importance of electron-correlation contributions to the DBOC is illustrated in the computation of the corresponding corrections for the reaction energy and activation barrier of the F + H2 --FH + H reaction as well as of the atomiza…

ChemistryComputationDiagonalBorn–Oppenheimer approximationGeneral Physics and AstronomyConfiguration interactionsymbols.namesakeCoupled clusterQuantum electrodynamicsConvergence (routing)symbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsWave functionBasis setThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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A critical assessment of methods for the determination of the shear stress amplitude in multiaxial fatigue criteria belonging to critical plane class

2015

Abstract Multiaxial high cycle fatigue criteria based on the critical plane approach necessitate unambiguous definitions of the amplitude and mean value of the shear stress (τa and τm) acting on the material planes. Four of the existing definitions relate the values of τa and τm to a geometrical element of the curve described by the tip of the shear stress vector (curve Ψ), respectively, the radius of the Minimum Circumscribed Circle, the Longest Chord, the Longest Projection, the diagonal of the Maximum Rectangular Hull (MRH). In this paper a critical assessment of the above definitions is proposed, focusing on that based on the concept of MRH, which is the most recently developed. The mai…

Chord (geometry)Plane (geometry)business.industryMultiaxial fatigueMechanical EngineeringDiagonalMathematical analysisRadiusStructural engineeringIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringProjection (linear algebra)Critical planeSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineAmplitudeMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationShear stressMultiaxial fatigue shear stress amplitude critical plane circumscribed circle longest chord maximum projection rectangular hullGeneral Materials ScienceCircumscribed circleRectangular hullCircumscribed circlebusinessShear stress amplitudeMathematicsInternational Journal of Fatigue
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Exceptional Configurations of Quantum Walks with Grover’s Coin

2016

We study search by quantum walk on a two-dimensional grid using the algorithm of Ambainis, Kempe and Rivosh [AKR05]. We show what the most natural coin transformation -- Grover's diffusion transformation -- has a wide class of exceptional configurations of marked locations, for which the probability of finding any of the marked locations does not grow over time. This extends the class of known exceptional configurations; until now the only known such configuration was the "diagonal construction" by [AR08].

CombinatoricsClass (set theory)Transformation (function)DiagonalQuantum walkComputer Science::Computational ComplexityGridMathematics
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Numerical experiments with a parallel fast direct elliptic solver on Cray T3E

1997

A parallel fast direct O(N log N) solver is shortly described for linear systems with separable block tridiagonal matrices. A good parallel scalability of the proposed method is demonstrated on a Cray T3E parallel computer using MPI in communication. Also, the sequential performance is compared with the well-known BLKTRI-implementation of the generalized. cyclic reduction method using a single processor of Cray T3E.

ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTERSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATIONTridiagonal matrixComputer scienceLinear systemMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISParallel algorithmParallel computingComputerSystemsOrganization_PROCESSORARCHITECTURESSolverMatrix (mathematics)ScalabilityPoisson's equationTime complexityCyclic reductionBlock (data storage)
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On the hyperbolicity of certain models of polydisperse sedimentation

2012

The sedimentation of a polydisperse suspension of small spherical particles dispersed in a viscous fluid, where particles belong to N species differing in size, can be described by a strongly coupled system of N scalar, nonlinear first-order conservation laws for the evolution of the volume fractions. The hyperbolicity of this system is a property of theoretical importance because it limits the range of validity of the model and is of practical interest for the implementation of numerical methods. The present work, which extends the results of R. Burger, R. Donat, P. Mulet, and C.A. Vega (SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 2010; 70:2186–2213), is focused on the fluxes corresponding to the …

Conservation lawGeneral MathematicsNumerical analysisMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringRational functionNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeLinear algebraDiagonal matrixJacobian matrix and determinantsymbolsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics
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An improved MSD-based method for PD defects classification

2006

The new proposed method of pattern recognition is based on the application of Multi-resolution Signal Decomposition (MSD) technique of wavelet transform. This technique has showed off interesting properties in capturing the embedded horizontal, vertical and diagonal variations within an image obtained from the PD pattern in a separable form. This feature was exploited to identify in the PD pattern's MSD, relative at various family of partial discharge sources, some detail images typical of a single discharge phenomenon. The classification of a generic PD phenomenon is feasible through a comparison between its detail images and the detail images typical of a single discharge phenomenon. Test…

Contextual image classificationbusiness.industryComputer scienceElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialDiagonalFeature extractionWavelet transformPattern recognitionCondensed Matter PhysicSignalpartial dischargeSettore ING-IND/31 - Elettrotecnicawavelet transform.Pattern recognition (psychology)Partial dischargeElectronic engineeringFeature (machine learning)Artificial intelligencebusiness2006 IEEE 8th International Conference on Properties & applications of Dielectric Materials
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