Search results for "Dichlorophenol"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Solvent dependence of the νs(OD) bandshape in 2,6-dichlorophenol

1994

Abstract The infrared bandshape of νs(OD) of 2,6-dichlorophenol is measured in a series of solvents of increasing polarity, and is quantitatively analysed. The bandshape is described in terms of band indices, moments, correlation functions and correlation times. A distinct solvent dependence of bandshape and relaxation parameters has been found. The changes of the νs(OD) bandshape with increasing solvent polarity are compared in detail with those obtained earlier for analogous solvents for νs(OH) of 2,6-dichlorophenol. The overall behaviour of the spectral and relaxation parameters is similar, but the changes are less distinct for the weaker OD ⋯ Cl bond.

26-DichlorophenolInfraredPolarity (physics)Organic ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Analytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistrySolventchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySolvent polarityOrganic chemistrySolvent effectsSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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Effects of ultrahigh dilutions of 3,5-dichlorophenol on the luminescence of the bacterium Vibrio fischeri.

2003

Abstract There is a great need for research in the field of homeopathy for laboratory test systems to investigate the actions of ultrahighly diluted biological effectors. With this in mind, we used the luminescent bacterium Vibrio fischeri, which is used throughout the world in testing water quality. Luminescence inhibition is utilized as a test parameter for the toxicity of a sample. We used ultrahigh dilutions (UHD) of 3,5-dichlorophenol as effector and adapted the standard test procedure for water toxicity in a way that let us evaluate very minute effects. Three groups of samples were prepared and then blinded: 45 dilutions of 3,5-dichlorophenol in steps of 10, starting with 4.2×10−2 M, …

ChromatographySerial dilutionBiophysicsHomeopathyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsBiologybiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryDiluentVibrioMicrobiologyDilutionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryData Interpretation StatisticalToxicityLuminescent MeasurementsPotencyLuminescenceDichlorophenolMolecular BiologyChlorophenolsVibrioBiochimica et biophysica acta
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Vibrational dephasing of νs (OH) in 2,4-dichlorophenol

1990

Abstract A quantitative analysis of the infrared bandshape of ν s (OH) in intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded 2,4-dichlorophenol in a series of solvents is presented. A distinct dependence of bandshape indices and relaxation parameters on the polarity of solvent has been found. The band shifts to lower wavenumbers, broadens and becomes more intense with increasing solvent polarity; correspondingly, the correlation function decays faster and the correlation time diminishes. The results are compared with those for previously studied systems. Factors influencing the bandshape are discussed.

InfraredPolarity (physics)DephasingOrganic ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Analytical chemistry24-DichlorophenolAnalytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistrySolventchemistry.chemical_compoundCorrelation functionchemistrySolvent polaritySpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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Infrared bandshapes of intramolecularly H-bonded systems—III. Vibrational dephasing of vs (OH) in 2,6-dichlorophenol

1987

Abstract The shape of the v s (OH) absorption band of intramolecularly H-bonded 2,6-dichlorophenol was measured in a series of solvents of increasing polarity and quantitatively analyzed. A distinct dependence of band positions, shape parameters, band moments, integrated intensities, correlation functions and correlation times on the polarity of solvent has been found. Vibrational dephasing due to dipole—dipole interactions seems to be an important relaxation pathway determining the bandshape in the studied systems.

Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules26-DichlorophenolPolarity (physics)ChemistryInfraredDephasingRelaxation (NMR)General EngineeringSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundNuclear magnetic resonanceAbsorption bandPhysical chemistryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsSolvent effectsSpectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy
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Wirkung der Insektizide Allethrin, Lindan und Jacutin-Fogetten-Sublimat auf den photosynthetischen Elektronentransport

1977

Summary During our studies of Hill-reactions of isolated chloroplasts we observed an inhibition of electron transport after an application of the smoke of «Jacutine-Fogetten» in the plant growth chamber. Therefore we tested the influence of the insecticides Lindane (Gammexan), the sublimate formed by the fumigation of «Jacutin Fogetten», and of Allethrin on the photosynthetic electron transport reactions of PS II and PS I. 39 μ M Lindane inhibits the basal, coupled and uncoupled electron transport to ferricyanide of broken chloroplasts isolated from leaves of Pisum sativum up to 35%. A higher inhibitory effect with higher concentrations is limited by the low water solubility of Lindane. On …

chemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionStereochemistryGeneral MedicineElectron acceptorPhotosynthesisElectron transport chainBenzoquinonechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFerricyanideDichlorophenolindophenolLindaneNuclear chemistryZeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie
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