Search results for "Differences"

showing 10 items of 490 documents

Global scientific production regarding behavioral addictions: An analysis of the literature from 1995 to 2019

2021

© 2021 The Authors.

Behavioral addictionResearch paperITC-related disordersGeographical differencesFood addictionmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationApplied psychologyMedicine (miscellaneous)Food addictionBehavioral addictionsGamingSocial pathology. Social and public welfare. CriminologySex addictionAsian countrymedicinePsychologyBehavioral addictioneducationHV1-9960Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)media_commoneducation.field_of_studyBibliometric studySports addictionAddictionScientific productionBF1-990Psychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyGamblingmedicine.symptomPsychologyShopping addictionAddictive Behaviors Reports
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Directionnalité graphique et dominance manuelle : une perspective développementale et interculturelle

2012

In the present work, we try to provide some understanding about the factors underlying the directional tendencies, by examining the impact of biomechanical constraints and cultural habits on directionality in graphic movements. French and Syrian subjects, children and adults, were compared in six experiments in order, to put in evidence the cognitive and psychomotor differences caused by the fact that the Eastern and Western cultures oppose on the directionality of writing and reading habits, and that the two hands are opposite in the directionality by adopting movements determined by biomechanical constraints. Likewise, this comparison allowed us to determine the relative strength of these…

Biomechanical constraintsTâche graphiqueGraphic taskDrawingContrainte biomécanique[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyBiais directionnelDessinDirectionalityDevelopmentDirectionnalitéGraphic syntax[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyCultural differences[ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyDéviationDifférence culturelleDirectional biasSyntaxe graphiqueDéveloppement
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Adolescents' school-related self-concept mediates motor skills and psychosocial well-being.

2014

Background The health benefits of exercise participation and physical activity for mental health and psychosocial well-being (PSWB) have been shown in several studies. However, one important background factor, that is, motor skills (MSs), has largely been ignored. In addition, most of the existing research focuses on poor MSs, that is, poor MSs are often connected to poorer PSWB. The mechanism linking MSs and PSWB is unclear. However, a preliminary suggestion has been made that self-worth or self-perceptions might mediate the association between MSs and PSWB. Aim We investigated whether the self-concepts (SCs) of school-related physical education (SCPE), reading (SCR), and mathematics (SCM)…

CHILDHOODPoison controlPersonal SatisfactionDevelopmental psychologyCohort StudiesDIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRESurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation PsychologicalDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyANXIETYta516ChildAGED CHILDRENta515FinlandPsychomotor learningpsykososiaalinen hyvinvointipsychosocial well-beingmotor skillsStrengths and Difficulties Questionnairevälittävä tekijäself-conceptmediation roleMental HealthMotor SkillsAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyPsychosocialBEHAVIORminäkäsitysClinical psychologyAdolescentSelf-conceptPeer GroupEducationmedicineDEVELOPMENTAL COORDINATION DISORDERADHDHumansVALIDITYmotoriset taidotSocial BehaviorGENDER-DIFFERENCESMental healthdigestive system diseasesSelf ConceptPERCEIVED COMPETENCEReadingAdolescent BehaviorWell-beingSelf ReportMathematicsThe British journal of educational psychology
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Frecuencia sexual de los adolescentes españoles durante el confinamiento por COVID-19

2020

La situación de confinamiento debido a la COVID-19 ha supuesto un gran cambio en los estilos de vida de los jóvenes. Sin embargo, poco se conoce del impacto que el aislamiento ha tenido en la sexualidad de los adolescentes. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la frecuencia sexual de los adolescentes durante el confinamiento y sus posibles consecuencias, todo ello con una perspectiva de género. 134 adolescentes españoles, entre 16-20 años, respondieron a una encuesta on-line ad hoc sobre sexualidad, siendo el 59.7% chicas. Un 67.2% de los participantes se consideraba heterosexual, un 91.2% estaba confinado/a con sus padres, un 59.7% estaba soltero/a y un 40.3% tenía pareja estab…

COVID-19adolescentesExperimental and Cognitive Psychologydiferencias de géneroBF1-990confinamientoPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychologysexual behaviorcovid-19gender differencesadolescentconfinementPediatrics Perinatology and Child Health:1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología [CDU]frecuencia sexualDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyPsychologygender differences.PsychologyHumanities
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Stronger proprioceptive BOLD-responses in the somatosensory cortices reflect worse sensorimotor function in adolescents with and without cerebral pal…

2020

Graphical abstract

CP-oireyhtymäCHILDRENSM1PASSIVE FINGERDP diplegic3124 Neurology and psychiatryEVOKED-POTENTIALSBRAINChildMOTOR CORTEXPassive movementTE echo timeEM expectation maximizationliikeaistiBOLD Blood-Oxygen-Level-Dependent signalRegular ArticleMagnetic Resonance ImagingTD typically-developedTR repetition timeSIIGMFCS Gross Motor Function Classification SystemMANCOVA Multivariate analysis of covarianceEPI echo planar imagingHP hemiplegicfMRI functional magnetic resonance imagingFemaleTACTILE STIMULATIONhalvausAGE-RELATED DIFFERENCESAdolescentComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7HemiplegiaORGANIZATIONDiplegiatuntoaistiMOVEMENTSIPT Sensory Integration and Praxis TestsROI regions of interestHumansSISII cortex secondary somatosensory cortexCP cerebral palsyRC346-429ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSGLM General Linear ModelCerebral Palsy3112 NeurosciencesSPM Statistical Parametric MappingSomatosensory CortexHandProprioceptionSI cortex primary somatosensory cortexGABA CONCENTRATIONKinesthesiaNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemPSC percent signal change
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Olfactory foraging in temperate waters: sensitivity to dimethylsulphide of shearwaters in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea

2014

AbstractMany procellariiforms use olfactory cues to locate food patches over the seemingly featureless ocean surface. In particular, some of them are able to detect and are attracted by dimethylsulfide (DMS), a volatile compound naturally occurring over worldwide oceans in correspondence with productive feeding areas. However, current knowledge is restricted to sub-Antarctic species, and to only one study realized under natural conditions at sea. Here, for the first time, we investigated the response to DMS in parallel in two different environments in temperate waters, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, employing Cory's (Calonectris borealis) and Scopoli's shearwaters (Calonectri…

Calonectris diomedeaPhysiologyOceans and SeasForagingOlfactory cuesSulfidesAquatic ScienceBiologyBirdsMediterranean seaMediterranean SeaTemperate climateAnimalsAtlantic OceanMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcologyWaterFeeding Behaviorbiology.organism_classificationSmellOceanographySettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicataInsect ScienceOdorantsAnimal Science and ZoologyCuesDMS Foraging Odour cues Olfaction Petrels Procellariiform seabirdsCalonectris borealisRegional differences
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Solutions of nonlinear PDEs in the sense of averages

2012

Abstract We characterize p-harmonic functions including p = 1 and p = ∞ by using mean value properties extending classical results of Privaloff from the linear case p = 2 to all pʼs. We describe a class of random tug-of-war games whose value functions approach p-harmonic functions as the step goes to zero for the full range 1 p ∞ .

Class (set theory)Mean value theoremMathematics(all)Dynamic programming principleGeneral MathematicsAsymptotic expansion01 natural sciences1-harmonicApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsp-harmonicApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Zero (complex analysis)Sense (electronics)010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemRange (mathematics)Two-player zero-sum gamesMean value theorem (divided differences)Viscosity solutionsAsymptotic expansionValue (mathematics)Stochastic gamesJournal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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Key pedagogical principles and their major obstacles as perceived by comprehensive school teachers

2011

The general pedagogical knowledge of teachers is not often investigated in comparison to content knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge. In this article, a more comprehensive outlook on teache...

Class sizeComprehensive schoolArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Age differencesTeaching methodPedagogyKey (cryptography)Mathematics educationInterpersonal communicationContent knowledgePsychologyEducationLikert scaleTeachers and Teaching
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Mechanisms of Shared Vulnerability to Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use Disorders

2020

Psychoactive substance use is a nearly universal human behavior, but a significant minority of people who use addictive substances will go on to develop an addictive disorder. Similarly, though ~90% of people experience traumatic events in their lifetime, only ~10% ever develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Substance use disorders (SUD) and PTSD are highly comorbid, occurring in the same individual far more often than would be predicted by chance given the respective prevalence of each disorder. Some possible reasons that have been proposed for the relationship between PTSD and SUD are self-medication of anxiety with drugs or alcohol, increased exposure to traumatic events due to a…

Cognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectVulnerabilityReviewdual-diagnosisbehavioral disciplines and activitiessensitizationlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceAnimal data0302 clinical medicinemental disordersmedicinelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatryindividual differences030304 developmental biologymedia_common0303 health sciencesAddictionTraumatic stressmedicine.diseaseComorbidityself-medicationcomorbidityNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyAnxietyDual diagnosismedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgerySelf-medicationClinical psychologyFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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Education Students’ Use of Collaborative Writing Tools in Collectively Reflective Essay Papers

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Journal of Information Technology Education: Research. Also available from the publisher at: http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol13/JITEv13ResearchP091-120Brodahl0463.pdf Open Access Google Docs and EtherPad are Web 2.0 tools providing opportunity for multiple users to work online on the same document consecutively or simultaneously. Over the last few years a number of research papers on the use of these collaborative tools in a teaching and learning environment have been published. This work builds on that of Brodahl, Hadjerrouit, and Hansen (2011) expanding its case study. The theoretical framework is the same as the one underlying Brodahl et a…

Collaborative writingGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceTeaching methodGoogle DocsTechnological literacyEducationVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420collaborative writingPedagogyLearning theoryGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)lcsh:LC8-6691Age differenceslcsh:Special aspects of educationlcsh:T58.5-58.64business.industrylcsh:Information technologycollaborative toolsEtherPadGoogle DriveUsabilityInformation technology educationWeb 2.0 technologiesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGbusinessQualitative researchJournal of Information Technology Education: Research
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