Search results for "Different"

showing 10 items of 8549 documents

Abel transforms with low regularity with applications to X-ray tomography on spherically symmetric manifolds

2017

We study ray transforms on spherically symmetric manifolds with a piecewise $C^{1,1}$ metric. Assuming the Herglotz condition, the X-ray transform is injective on the space of $L^2$ functions on such manifolds. We also prove injectivity results for broken ray transforms (with and without periodicity) on such manifolds with a $C^{1,1}$ metric. To make these problems tractable in low regularity, we introduce and study a class of generalized Abel transforms and study their properties. This low regularity setting is relevant for geophysical applications.

Abel transformsMathematics - Differential GeometryClass (set theory)Pure mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsgeodesic x-ray tomographySpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesInjective functionComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer Science010101 applied mathematicsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)geophysical imagingBroken ray tomographySignal ProcessingMetric (mathematics)PiecewiseFOS: MathematicsTomography0101 mathematicsspherical symmetryMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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A generalization of Françoise's algorithm for calculating higher order Melnikov functions

2002

Abstract In [J. Differential Equations 146 (2) (1998) 320–335], Francoise gives an algorithm for calculating the first nonvanishing Melnikov function Ml of a small polynomial perturbation of a Hamiltonian vector field and shows that Ml is given by an Abelian integral. This is done under the condition that vanishing of an Abelian integral of any polynomial form ω on the family of cycles implies that the form is algebraically relatively exact. We study here a simple example where Francoise's condition is not verified. We generalize Francoise's algorithm to this case and we show that Ml belongs to the C [ log t,t,1/t] module above the Abelian integrals. We also establish the linear differentia…

Abelian integralMathematics(all)Hamiltonian vector fieldMelnikov functionDifferential equationGeneral MathematicsAbelian integralLimit cycleAbelian integral; Melnikov function; Limit cycle; Fuchs systemHamiltonian systemFuchs systemVector fieldAbelian groupAlgorithmHamiltonian (control theory)Linear equationMathematicsBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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Life-history traits, abiotic environment and coexistence: The case of two cryptic rotifer species

2015

Abstract Trade-offs are important in life-history evolution and coexistence of competitors. However, how alternative life-history optima might promote competitor coexistence has received little attention. The rotifers Brachionus plicatilis and Brachionus manjavacas are two cryptic species with a considerable ecological overlap in relation to biotic factors. These species often co-occur in temporal brackish ponds characterised by environmental fluctuations. In these rotifers, sexual reproduction results in diapausing stages, which are able to survive through adverse conditions but constrain current population growth. In the present work, the differential responses of both cryptic rotifer spe…

Abiotic componentSpecies complexBiotic componentbiologyEcologyNicheNiche differentiationAquatic ScienceDiapauseBrachionusbiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsLife history theoryJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
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Progetti di lessicografia onomastica dell’Atlante Linguistico della Sicilia

2022

L’Atlante Linguistico della Sicilia ha adottato, già una decina di anni fa, lo strumento del dizionario-atlante. Quando si è cominciato ad indagare il ricco universo onomastico, se ne è valutata la spendibilità anche su tre diversi corpora orali: uno relativo alle forme popolari del patrimonio toponomastico (DAToS, Dizionario-atlante toponomastico della Sicilia), uno riguardante l’inventario plurale dei soprannomi etnici (DASES, Dizionario-atlante dei soprannomi etnici in Sicilia), l’ultimo afferente al patrimonio antroponomastico popolare, individuale e familiare (DASS, Dizionario-atlante dei soprannomi di/in Sicilia). Il contributo fornisce lo stato dell’arte dei tre progetti e ne descriv…

About ten years ago the Linguistic Atlas of Sicily (ALS) adopted the dictionary-atlas tool. When the rich onomastic universe began to be investigated its use was also evaluated on three different oral corpora: one relating to the popular forms of the toponymic heritage (DAToS Dictionary-toponymic atlas of Sicily) one concerning the plural inventory of ethnic nicknames (DASES Dictionary-atlas of ethnic nicknames in Sicily) the latest afferent to the popular individual and family anthroponomastic heritage (DASS Dictionary-atlas of the nicknames of / in Sicily). The contribution provides the state of the art of the three projects and describes their methods objectives and dissemination tools.Settore L-FIL-LET/12 - Linguistica Italiana
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Development and Characterization of an Amorphous Solid Dispersion of Furosemide in the Form of a Sublingual Bioadhesive Film to Enhance Bioavailabili…

2017

Administered by an oral route, Furosemide (FUR), a diuretic used in several edematous states and hypertension, presents bioavailability problems, reported as a consequence of an erratic gastrointestinal absorption due to various existing polymorphic forms and low and pH-dependent solubility. A mucoadhesive sublingual fast-dissolving FUR based film has been developed and evaluated in order to optimize the bioavailability of FUR by increasing solubility and guaranteeing a good dissolution reproducibility. The Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) analyses confirmed that the film prepared using the solvent casting method entrapped FUR in the amorphous state. As a solid dispersion, FUR increa…

Absorption (pharmacology)medicine.medical_specialtymucoadhesive filmMaterials scienceBioadhesivePharmaceutical Sciencelcsh:RS1-44102 engineering and technology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyArticleSublingual Absorptionlcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDifferential scanning calorimetryamorphous solid dispersiontransmucosal deliverymedicineSolubilityDissolutionAmorphous solid dispersion; Furosemide bioavailability; Mucoadhesive film; Sublingual absorption; Transmucosal delivery;021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyfurosemide bioavailabilityAmorphous solidSurgeryBioavailabilitysublingual absorptionChemical engineeringSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico Applicativomucoadhesive film; sublingual absorption; amorphous solid dispersion; furosemide bioavailability; transmucosal delivery0210 nano-technologyPharmaceutics
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Experimental and robust modeling approach for lead(II) uptake by alginate gel beads: influence of the ionic strength and medium composition.

2014

Abstract Systematic kinetic and equilibrium studies on the lead ions removal ability by Ca-alginate gel beads have been performed by varying several internal parameters, namely, number of gel beads, nature and composition of the ionic medium and pH, which allowed us to model a wastewater in order to closely reproduce the composition of a real sample. Moreover, the effects brought about the different ionic species present in the reacting medium have been evaluated. Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (DP-ASV), has been systematically used to perform kinetic and equilibrium measurements over continuous time in a wide range of concentration. Kinetic and equilibrium data have been q…

Accuracy and precisionChemistryAnalytical chemistryIonic bondingKinetic energySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonBiomaterialsAnodic stripping voltammetryColloid and Surface ChemistryIonic strengthAlginate gel beads Robust statistics Metal adsorption Wastewater treatment Ionic strength Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry Adsorption isotherms Adsorption kinetics Lead Heavy metalmedicineComposition (visual arts)Settore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaSwellingmedicine.symptomJournal of colloid and interface science
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Accuracy assessment and position correction for low-cost non-differential GPS as applied on an industrial peat bog

1999

A low-cost, non-differentially corrected hand-held GPS receiver was tested on an industrial peat production bog. A correction procedure (‘pseudo-differential correction’) was derived that corrected data points to the nearest position on a line defining the centre of each 15-m wide field. The result was a corrected log of track points for each field for all points lying along the field. It was found that the mean orthogonal distance from a field centreline was linearly correlated with mean uncorrected GPS data error (r 2 0.99) such that as GPS error increased so the accuracy obtained by correction decreased. For a signal with a mean uncorrected error of 30 m it was possible to reduce the err…

Accuracy and precisionPeatbusiness.industryGPSSettore AGR/09 - Meccanica AgrariaForestryMilled peatHorticultureError analysis for the Global Positioning SystemComputer Science ApplicationsData pointPositioning accuracyGlobal Positioning SystemDifferential correctionPositioning accuracy; GPS; Differential correction; Milled peatEnergy sourceDifferential GPSbusinessAgronomy and Crop ScienceEnergy (signal processing)MathematicsRemote sensing
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Three-dimensional ultrasound radiance mode imaging of a uterine lipoleiomyoma.

2016

In this case report the diagnosis of a uterine lipoleiomyoma is depicted by means of a three-dimensional radiance mode. The advent of radiance or silhouette mode as a new tool in ultrasound diagnosis is intended to assist by generating additional realistic image visualization and a better distinction among different tissues.

Acoustics and UltrasonicsSilhouetteDiagnosis DifferentialImaging Three-DimensionalHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer vision3D ultrasoundUterine NeoplasmUltrasonographyThree dimensional ultrasoundLeiomyomaRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryUterusUltrasoundMode (statistics)Middle AgedVisualizationUterine NeoplasmsRadianceFemaleLipomaArtificial intelligencebusinessMedical Ultrasonography
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Double Thermoresponsive Block Copolymers Featuring a Biotin End Group

2010

A poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether methacrylate)-block-poly(N-isopropyl methacrylamide) (POEGMA-b-PNIPMAM) block copolymer with a biotin end group on the PNIPMAM block as a biotarget was synthesized as a model system for temperature-controlled polymer immobilization. The synthesis was based on RAFT polymerization followed by postpolymerization modification of an activated ester precursor block and an exchange of the dithioester end group within one step. NMR, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and turbidimetry measurements were performed to investigate the stimulus-responsive properties. The double thermoresponsive POEGMA-b-PNIPMAM with biot…

AcrylamidesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyCalorimetry Differential ScanningPolymers and PlasticsPolymersRadical polymerizationTemperaturetechnology industry and agricultureBiotinBioengineeringChain transferLower critical solution temperaturePolymerizationBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundEnd-groupchemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerMethacrylamideReversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerizationStreptavidinEthylene glycolMicellesBiomacromolecules
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Author response: Differential contributions of the two human cerebral hemispheres to action timing

2019

Action (philosophy)PsychologyNeuroscienceDifferential (mathematics)
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