Search results for "Differentia"

showing 10 items of 8428 documents

Oral pigmented lesions:a retrospective analysis from Brazil

2020

Background Pigmented lesions are uncommon in the oral mucosa, and studies investigating the incidence and types of these lesions are desired to improve the diagnostic knowledge of clinicians. The aim of this study was to analyze the distribution of oral pigmented lesions in a Brazilian population. Material and Methods A retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study was performed. Oral pigmented lesions were retrieved from the files of two oral and maxillofacial pathology services from Brazil over a 45-year period (1974-2019). The clinical data and the diagnoses of each case were retrieved and included in a Microsoft Excel® database. Results From 77.074 lesions diagnosed in this period, 76…

squamous cell carcinomamedicine.medical_specialtymalignant transformationLesionDiagnosis Differentialpotentially malignant disordersOral and maxillofacial pathologymedicineNevusHumansOral mucosaGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASRetrospective StudiesOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryMelanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancyResearchAmalgam tattooMouth Mucosamedicine.diseaseDermatologyMelanoacanthomaMelanosismedicine.anatomical_structureCross-Sectional StudiesOtorhinolaryngologyleukoplakiaSurgeryFemalemedicine.symptombusinessMouth DiseasesBrazil
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Graves’ disease

2017

stimulating antibodiesmedicine.medical_specialtyfunctional TSH receptor antibodiesEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismGraves' disease030209 endocrinology & metabolismHyperthyroidismAntibodiesDiagnosis DifferentialIodine Radioisotopes03 medical and health sciencesEndocrinology0302 clinical medicineAntithyroid AgentsPregnancyInternal medicineBlocking antibodyHumansMedicineNomenclatureGeneral Commentarybusiness.industryRemission InductionReceptors Thyrotropinmedicine.diseaseGraves DiseaseAnti-thyroid autoantibodiesCausalityPregnancy Complicationsblocking antibodiesEndocrinology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyTSH receptor antibodyThyroidectomyFemalenomenclatureGraves’ diseasebusinessFrontiers in Endocrinology
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Tumoren der Ceruminaldrüsen

1987

Tumours originating from the ceruminous glands can be classified into five types: adenomas, adenocarcinomas, adenoid-cystic carcinomas, pleomorphic adenomas and mucoepidermoid carcinomas. The diagnosis is based on histological findings and can be quite difficult if the tumour status has to be determined. Classification into one of the five types of tumours may be facilitated at times by studying the clinical pattern. Three case reports are quoted as examples to illustrate that neoplasias originating from the ceruminous glands can assume considerable proportions and must be considered in differential diagnosis when assessing space-occupying growths in the soft tissue of the neck. Whereas pro…

stomatognathic diseasesPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyOtorhinolaryngologybusiness.industrymedicineSoft tissueAdenocarcinomaDifferential diagnosisbusinessmedicine.diseaseTumour statusLaryngo-Rhino-Otologie
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Pre-sleep arousal and sleep quality during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy

2021

Abstract Objective The COVID-19 pandemic has strongly affected daily habits and psychological wellbeing, and many studies point to large modifications in several sleep and sleep-related domains. Nevertheless, pre-sleep arousal during the pandemic has been substantially overlooked. Since hyperarousal represents one of the main factors for the development and the perpetuation of chronic insomnia disorder, the assessment of variables associated with high levels of pre-sleep arousal during the pandemic is clinically relevant. The study aimed to assess the prevalence and predictors of perceived sleep quality and pre-sleep arousal in an Italian sample during the COVID-19 lockdown. Methods We used…

stress depressionCOVID-19 pandemic; Depression; Pre-sleep arousal; Sleep quality; Stress.Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Pre sleep arousalStreSocio-culturaleCOVID-19 pandemicSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioStressArousalCOVID-19 pandemic; Depression; Pre-sleep arousal; Sleep quality; Stress; Arousal; Communicable Disease Control; Humans; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2; Sleep; Sleep Quality; Surveys and Questionnaires; COVID-19; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersInsomniamedicineHumansSurveys and QuestionnairePandemicsPre-sleep arousalDepression (differential diagnoses)Sleep qualityPandemicbusiness.industryDepressionSARS-CoV-2COVID-19CognitionGeneral MedicineSleep qualitySleep in non-human animalsCOVID-19 pandemic; sleep quality; pre-sleep arousal; stress depressionCommunicable Disease ControlOriginal Articlemedicine.symptombusinessArousalSleepClinical psychologyHuman
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Maladaptive stress coping: An additional psychological factor in the process of chronification of pain or pruritus

2021

Background: Inflammatory skin diseases with chronic pruritus and chronic back pain are very common symptoms in the general population and are associated with a reduced quality of life (QOL). In addition to biological factors, psychosocial reasons are also considered to be responsible for their development. So far, it is not known whether chronic pruritus and chronic back pain are related to maladaptive stress coping. Patients and methods: In our matched pilot case-control study with a total of 259 analyzed subjects, we compared outpatient groups, one suffering from chronic skin diseases with pruritus, the other with chronic back pain, to a healthy control group in terms of their stress copi…

stress processingeducation.field_of_studymedicine.medical_specialtystress managementbusiness.industryPopulationPsychological interventionDysfunctional familychronic back paincopingstressQuality of lifemedicinePhysical therapyBack painAnxietymedicine.symptomeducationbusinessRZ400-408Psychosocialchronic pruritusMental healingDepression (differential diagnoses)Journal of Affective Disorders Reports
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Convergence rate of the Euler scheme for diffusion processes

2006

strong convergenceEuler schemeweak convergencestochastic differential equations
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К вопросу о жанрово-стилистической дифференциации и вариативности религиозного языка

2022

In modern Slavic linguistics, along with the terms "religious discourse", "religious style", the term "religious language" functions, the appearance of which became possible thanks to the works of the Polish linguist Z. Klemensevich. At the initial stages, the study of the religious language was, as a rule, reduced to the analysis and description of vocabulary. Currently, scientists are interested in other problems related to this phenomenon, including genres, styles and variants of religious language.

stylegenrevariantreligious languagedifferentiation
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Stationary and Nontationary Response Probability Density Function of a Beam under Poisson White Noise

2011

In this paper an approximate explicit probability density function for the analysis of external oscillations of a linear and geometric nonlinear simply supported beam driven by random pulses is proposed. The adopted impulsive loading model is the Poisson White Noise , that is a process having Dirac’s delta occurrences with random intensity distributed in time according to Poisson’s law. The response probability density function can be obtained solving the related Kolmogorov-Feller (KF) integro-differential equation. An approximated solution, using path integral method, is derived transforming the KF equation to a first order partial differential equation. The method of characteristic is the…

symbols.namesakeCharacteristic function (probability theory)Cumulative distribution functionMathematical analysissymbolsFirst-order partial differential equationProbability distributionProbability density functionWhite noiseMoment-generating functionPoisson distributionMathematics
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The Complex WKB Method

2019

In this chapter we shall study the exponential growth and asymptotic expansions of exact solutions of second-order differential equations in the semi-classical limit. As an application, we establish a Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization condition for Schrodinger operators with real-analytic complex-valued potentials.

symbols.namesakeExponential growthDifferential equationQuantization (signal processing)symbolsLimit (mathematics)Schrödinger's catWKB approximationMathematicsMathematical physics
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An explicit unconditionally stable numerical solution of the advection problem in irrotational flow fields

2004

[1] A new methodology for the Eulerian numerical solution of the advection problem is proposed. The methodology is based on the conservation of both the zero- and the first-order spatial moments inside each element of the computational domain and leads to the solution of several small systems of ordinary differential equations. Since the systems are solved sequentially (one element after the other), the method can be classified as explicit. The proposed methodology has the following properties: (1) it guarantees local and global mass conservation, (2) it is unconditionally stable, and (3) it applies second-order approximation of the concentration and its fluxes inside each element. Limitati…

symbols.namesakeFlow (mathematics)AdvectionOrdinary differential equationMathematical analysisVolume of fluid methodsymbolsEulerian pathConservative vector fieldConservation of massDomain (mathematical analysis)Water Science and TechnologyMathematicsWater Resources Research
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