Search results for "Differentiable function"

showing 10 items of 75 documents

Steady-state radiation heat transfer problem

1996

In Section 8.2, we shall see that the steady-state radiative heat transfer problem can be transformed to minimization of a smooth nonquadratic functional J over a convex and closed subset of a Banach space V. To this end we firstly shortly recall some basic definitions concerning differentiability of J, because these sometimes differ in the literature.

Section (fiber bundle)Weak solutionHeat transferVariational inequalityBanach spaceRegular polygonApplied mathematicsDifferentiable functionDirectional derivativeMathematics
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Fuzzy Smoothed Composition of Local Mapping Transformations for Non-rigid Image Registration

2009

This paper presents a novel method for medical image regis- tration. The global transformation is obtained by composing affine trans- formations, which are recovered locally from given landmarks. Transfor- mations of adjacent regions are smoothed to avoid blocking artifacts, so that a unique continuous and differentiable global function is obtained. Such composition is operated using a technique derived from fuzzy C- means clustering. The method was successfully tested on several datasets; results, both qualitative and quantitative, are shown. Comparisons with other methods are reported. Final considerations on the efficiency of the technique are explained.

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionibusiness.industryImage registrationPattern recognitionComposition (combinatorics)Blocking (statistics)Fuzzy logicfree form deformation image registration fuzzy clustering function interpolation.Global transformationComputer visionDifferentiable functionArtificial intelligenceAffine transformationbusinessCluster analysisMathematics
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Invertibility of Sobolev mappings under minimal hypotheses

2010

Abstract We prove a version of the Inverse Function Theorem for continuous weakly differentiable mappings. Namely, a nonconstant W 1 , n mapping is a local homeomorphism if it has integrable inner distortion function and satisfies a certain differential inclusion. The integrability assumption is shown to be optimal.

Sobolev spaceInverse function theoremDiscrete mathematicsDistortion functionDifferential inclusionIntegrable systemApplied MathematicsLocal homeomorphismDifferentiable functionHomeomorphismMathematical PhysicsAnalysisMathematicsAnnales de l'Institut Henri Poincare (C) Non Linear Analysis
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Sobolev Calculus on Metric Measure Spaces

2020

Several different approaches to the theory of weakly differentiable functions over abstract metric measure spaces made their appearance in the literature throughout the last twenty years. Amongst them, we shall mainly follow the one (based upon the concept of test plan) that has been proposed by Ambrosio, Gigli and Savare. The whole Sect. 2.1 is devoted to the definition of such notion of Sobolev space W1, 2(X) and to its most important properties.

Sobolev spacePure mathematicsMetric (mathematics)medicineDifferentiable functionTest planmedicine.diseaseMeasure (mathematics)Calculus (medicine)Mathematics
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Holomorphic approximation of ultradifferentiable functions

1981

Introduct ion Let S be a closed subset of some open set in Cn and denote by dT(S) the space of germs of holomorphic functions on (a neighborhood of) S. For a space F(S) of tEvalued (continuous, differentiable etc.) functions on S [containing t~(S)] the problem of holomorphic approximation consists of finding conditions to ensure that the natural mapping Q : e)(S)-~F(S) has dense range with respect to a given topology on F(S). Positive solutions for F = C r, 0_ l . For Q:tP(/3)~O(D)c~C(/3), DCIE n strongly pseudoconvex, proofs were given independently by Henkin [17], Kerzman [21], and Lieb [27], for the case e : (9(/3)~(9(D)c~C~(/3) cf. also [30] and for Sobolev spaces see Bell [3, Sect. 6].…

Sobolev spaceSequencePure mathematicsMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisHolomorphic functionOpen setFunction (mathematics)Differentiable functionIdentity theoremSpace (mathematics)MathematicsMathematische Annalen
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Some Remarks on Exponential Families

1987

Abstract The following facts may serve to provide a feeling about how restrictive the assumption of an exponential family is. (a) A one-parameter exponential family in standard form with respect to Lebesgue measure is a location parameter family iff it is normal with fixed variance. (b) It is a scale parameter family iff it is gamma with fixed shape parameter. Both facts are known (see Borges and Pfanzagl 1965; Ferguson 1962; Lindley 1958) but may not have received as much attention as they deserve. Under the assumption of differentiable densities, short and elementary proofs are given.

Statistics and ProbabilityPure mathematicsLocation parameterLebesgue measureGeneral MathematicsLocation-scale familyShape parameterExponential familyCalculusDifferentiable functionStatistics Probability and UncertaintyNatural exponential familyScale parameterMathematicsThe American Statistician
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Malliavin smoothness on the Lévy space with Hölder continuous or BV functionals

2020

Abstract We consider Malliavin smoothness of random variables f ( X 1 ) , where X is a pure jump Levy process and the function f is either bounded and Holder continuous or of bounded variation. We show that Malliavin differentiability and fractional differentiability of f ( X 1 ) depend both on the regularity of f and the Blumenthal–Getoor index of the Levy measure.

Statistics and ProbabilityPure mathematicsSmoothness (probability theory)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHölder conditionFunction (mathematics)01 natural sciencesLévy process010104 statistics & probabilityModeling and SimulationBounded functionBounded variationDifferentiable function0101 mathematicsRandom variableMathematicsStochastic Processes and their Applications
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A note on Malliavin smoothness on the Lévy space

2017

We consider Malliavin calculus based on the Itô chaos decomposition of square integrable random variables on the Lévy space. We show that when a random variable satisfies a certain measurability condition, its differentiability and fractional differentiability can be determined by weighted Lebesgue spaces. The measurability condition is satisfied for all random variables if the underlying Lévy process is a compound Poisson process on a finite time interval. peerReviewed

Statistics and ProbabilitySmoothness (probability theory)matematiikkaLévy processMalliavin calculus010102 general mathematicsMalliavin calculus01 natural sciencesLévy processinterpolation010104 statistics & probability60H07Mathematics::ProbabilitySquare-integrable functionCompound Poisson processApplied mathematicsinterpolointiDifferentiable functiontila0101 mathematicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyLp spaceRandom variable60G51MathematicsElectronic Communications in Probability
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Existence, uniqueness and Malliavin differentiability of Lévy-driven BSDEs with locally Lipschitz driver

2019

We investigate conditions for solvability and Malliavin differentiability of backward stochastic differential equations driven by a L\'evy process. In particular, we are interested in generators which satisfy a locally Lipschitz condition in the $Z$ and $U$ variable. This includes settings of linear, quadratic and exponential growths in those variables. Extending an idea of Cheridito and Nam to the jump setting and applying comparison theorems for L\'evy-driven BSDEs, we show existence, uniqueness, boundedness and Malliavin differentiability of a solution. The pivotal assumption to obtain these results is a boundedness condition on the terminal value $\xi$ and its Malliavin derivative $D\xi…

Statistics and Probabilitymatematiikkalocally Lipschitz generatormalliavin differentiability of BSDEsMalliavin-laskentaexistence and uniqueness of solutions to BSDEsBSDEs with jumpsLipschitz continuityLévy processArticleStochastic differential equationMathematics::ProbabilityModeling and Simulationquadratic BSDEsApplied mathematics60H10UniquenessDifferentiable functiondifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Probabilitystokastiset prosessitMathematics
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G1-Blend between a Differentiable Superquadric of Revolution and a Plane or a Sphere Using Dupin Cyclides

2008

In this article, we present a method to perform G1-continuous blends between a differentiable superquadric of revolution and a plane or a sphere using Dupin cyclides. These blends are patches delimited by four lines of curvature. They allow to avoid parameterization problems that may occur when parametric surfaces are used. Rational quadratic Bezier curves are used to approximate the principal circles of the Dupin cyclide blends and thus a complex 3D problem is now reduced to a simpler 2D problem. We present the necessary conditions to be satisfied to create the blending patches and illustrate our approach by a number of superellipsoid/plane and superellipsoid/sphere blending examples.

SuperellipsoidParametric surfacePlane (geometry)Mathematical analysisDupin cyclideGeometryBézier curveDifferentiable functionCurvatureComputational geometryMathematics2008 IEEE International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems
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