Search results for "Diffraction"

showing 10 items of 1584 documents

Cluster states in 11B

2014

The differential cross-sections of the elastic and inelastic 11B + α scattering was measured at E(α) = 65 MeV. The analysis of the data by Modified diffraction model (MDM) showed that the RMS radii of the 11B state 3/2-, E* = 8.56 MeV is ~ 0.6 fm larger than that of the ground state. The 12.56 MeV state was not observed contrary to the predictions of the α-condensate model. The 13.1 MeV state was excited with the angular momentum transfer L = 4 confirming its belonging to the rotational band with the 8.56 MeV state as a head. peerReviewed

PhysicsAngular momentumta114ScatteringPhysicsQC1-999State (functional analysis)Diffraction modelExcited stateCluster (physics)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsGround stateNuclear Experimentcluster statesEPJ Web of Conferences
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Cavity solitons in lasers with spatially modulated injected signal

2009

The injection of a monochromatic signal into a laser is a well-known technique for locking the laser phase to that of the injection. Some years ago another type of injection, called rocking [1,2], was introduced to render the laser phase-locking bistable. Rocking consists of the modulation of the amplitude injection so that its sign changes periodically, or even randomly [3], in time. Here we present an alternative to rocking that leads to the same type of behaviour, namely the appearance of bistable phase locking and, in the case of large Fresnel number lasers, to stable (phase bistable) cavity solitons and extended patterns. The new type of injection we present here is monochromatic, unli…

PhysicsBistabilitybusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsLaserlaw.inventionOptical bistabilitySemiconductor laser theoryInjection lockingOpticslawFresnel numberMonochromatic colorbusinessFresnel diffraction
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Charoite, as an example of a structure with natural nanotubes

2012

Charoite from the Murun massif in Yakutiya, Russia (Vorob’ev 2008) was investigated using automated electron diffraction tomography (ADT) (Kolb et al. 2007, 2008; Mugnaioli et al. 2010) and precession electron diffraction (PED) (Mugnaioli et al. 2010, 2009), which allowed to determine the structure of charoite for the first time. The structure was solved ab initio in space group P21/m by direct methods using a fully kinematic approach. The least squares refinements with 2878 reflections F(hkl) >4s F converged to unweighted/weighted residuals R 1/wR 2 • 0.173/0.21 (Rozhdestvenskaya et al. 2010).

PhysicsBoron Nitride; Mirror Plane; Potassium Atom; Apical Oxygen; Kinematic ApproachApical OxygenAnalytical chemistryStructure (category theory)Ab initioengineering.materialLeast squaresPotassium AtomElectron diffractionCharoiteDirect methodsengineeringPrecession electron diffractionBoron NitrideKinematic ApproachBoron Nitride Mirror Plane Potassium Atom Apical Oxygen Kinematic ApproachMirror planeMirror Plane
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Exact analytic expressions for electromagnetic propagation in a finite one-dimensional periodic multilayer

2004

Translation Matrix Formalism has been used to find an exact analytic solution for light propagation in a finite one-dimensional (1-D) periodic stratified structure. This modal approach allows to derive a closed formula for the electric field in every point of the structure, by simply imposing a convenient form for the boundary conditions. As an example it is also shown how to extend this result to gratings featuring defects.

PhysicsClassical mechanicsTransformation matrixModalWave propagationElectric fieldMathematical analysisBoundary value problemElectromagnetic propagationDiffraction gratingSpectral line
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Modeling of the photorefractive nonlinear response in Sn_2P_2S_6 crystals

2007

We develop a theory of the photorefractive nonlinear response for Sn2P2S6 crystals. The theory incorporates two types of charge carrier (optically active and passive), provides explicit expressions for the characteristic buildup-relaxation rates and gain factors, explains naturally a big variety of accumulated experimental data, and facilitates characterization-optimization of this important nonlinear material.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryNonlinear opticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPhotorefractive effectDiffraction efficiencyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLight intensityNonlinear systemOpticsElectric fieldCharge carrierbusinessRefractive indexJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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Pulse-frequency-modulated high-frequency-carrier diffractive elements for pattern projection

1994

An efficient two-stage algorithm is presented for the synthesis of high-frequency-carrier diffractive elements. First, an on-axis phase-only stripe-geometry element with an unconstrained profile along each stripe is designed by an iterative Fourier transform algorithm. In the second stage, a steep linear phase term is added, and the profile is hard-clipped along each stripe. The result is a binary, pulse-frequency-modulated element suitable, e.g. , for a resonance-domain realization, which permits the elimination of the twin image. Experimental results are provided by direct-write electron-beam lithography and optical lithography, using both fully and partially coherent illumination.

PhysicsDiffraction0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryGeneral Engineering01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.invention010309 optics03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeOpticsFourier transformModulationlaw0103 physical sciencessymbolsPhotolithographybusinessLithographyFrequency modulationRealization (systems)Linear phase030304 developmental biologyOptical Engineering
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Transverse effects in a thin slab of material with local-field induced intrinsic optical bistability

2008

We consider a thin slab of dense material exhibiting local-field induced intrinsic optical bistability irradiated by a transversely uniform optical field (holding beam). We study the transverse effects that can arise when local excitations are created by means of a narrow optical beam (writing beam). We show that whereas diffraction effects are negligible, diffusion effects make the excitation-domain walls to move inward or outward in the transverse direction, with a speed that depends on the holding-beam intensity and the diffusion coefficient. Conditions can be found, however, for which the wall movement is counterbalanced by the field transverse gradient so that stable narrow excitation …

PhysicsDiffractionBistabilitybusiness.industryStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsOptical fieldAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptical bistabilityTransverse planeOpticsbusinessLocal fieldComputer Science::DatabasesExcitationBeam (structure)Journal of the Optical Society of America B
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Watch-hand-like optical rogue waves in three-wave interactions

2015

11 págs.; 6 figs.; OCIS codes: (190.3100) Instabilities and chaos; (190.5530) Pulse propagation and temporal solitons; (190.4410) Nonlinear optics, parametric processes.

PhysicsDiffractionComputer simulationbusiness.industryOptical rogue wavesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsAmplitudeQuadratic equationGroup velocityRogue wavebusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsPhotonic-crystal fiberOptics Express
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Sub-Diffractive Band-Edge Solitons in Bose-Einstein Condensates in Periodic Potentials

2006

A new type of matter wave diffraction management is presented that leads to sub-diffractive soliton-like structures. The proposed management technique uses two counter-moving, identical periodic potentials (e.g. optical lattices). For suitable lattice parameters a novel type of atomic band-gap structure appears in which the effective atomic mass becomes infinite at the lowest edge of an energy band. This way normal matter-wave diffraction (proportional to the square of the atomic momentum) is replaced by fourth-order diffraction, and hence the evolution of the system becomes sub-diffractive.

PhysicsDiffractionCondensed matter physicsBand gapFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsAtomic masslaw.inventionCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterlawLattice (order)Matter waveElectronic band structureBose–Einstein condensateOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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Peculiarities of coherent optical oscillation in Sn_2P_2S_6 crystals

2010

We show analytically and numerically that the unusual photorefractive nonlinear response of Sn2P2S6 crystals leads to a variety of new features of coherent optical oscillation. In addition to the explanation of the known peculiarities, new features are predicted.

PhysicsDiffractionCondensed matter physicsOscillationPhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPhotorefractive effectFerroelectricityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFour-wave mixingQuantum mechanicsDispersion (optics)Refractive indexJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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