Search results for "Diffraction"

showing 4 items of 1584 documents

Progress in HAXPES performance combining full-field k-imaging with time-of-flight recording

2019

Journal of synchrotron radiation 26(6), 1996-2012 (2019). doi:10.1107/S1600577519012773

time-of-flight microscopeDiffractionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceMicroscopePhoton550530 Physics02 engineering and technologyKinetic energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesddc:550HAXPES010306 general physicsInstrumentationMonochromatorRadiationk-spacebusiness.industry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology530 PhysikResearch PapersBrillouin zoneWavelengthTime of flightBrillouin zone0210 nano-technologybusinessX-ray photoelectron diffraction
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Observation of the Early Structural Changes Leading to the Formation of Protein Superstructures.

2014

Formation of superstructures in protein aggregation processes has been indicated as a general pathway for several proteins, possibly playing a role in human pathologies. There is a severe lack of knowledge on the origin of such species in terms of both mechanisms of formation and structural features. We use equine lysozyme as a model protein, and by combining spectroscopic techniques and microscopy with X-ray fiber diffraction and ab initio modeling of Small Angle X-ray Scattering data, we isolate the partially unfolded state from which one of these superstructures (i.e., particulate) originates. We reveal the low-resolution structure of the unfolded state and its mechanism of formation, hi…

unfolded stateChemistryMechanism (biology)Ab initioModel proteinamyloid superstructure SAXS Spectroscopy Fluorescence microscopy dye diffusionNanotechnologyProtein aggregationBiophysicsGeneral Materials ScienceLack of knowledgePhysical and Theoretical Chemistryconformational changesFiber diffractionparticulateprotein superstructureshydrophobicity
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Multimetallic Oxynitrides Nanoparticles for a New Generation of Photocatalysts

2019

A versatile synthetic strategy for the preparation of multimetallic oxynitrides has been designed and here exemplarily discussed considering the preparation of nanoscaled zinc-gallium oxynitrides and zinc-gallium-indium oxynitrides, two important photocatalysts of new generation, which proved to be active in key energy related processes from pollutant decomposition to overall water splitting. The synthesis presented here allows the preparation of small nanoparticles (less than 20 nm in average diameter), well-defined in size and shape, yet highly crystalline and with the highest surface area reported so far (up to 80 m2  g-1 ). X-ray diffraction studies show that the final material is not a…

urea glass routeDiffractionoxynitride010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryNanoparticleGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistrywater splitting01 natural sciencesDecompositionCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCatalysismultimetallic nitrideReaction rate constantChemical engineeringSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaOrganic dyePhotocatalysisWater splittingdye decompositionSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaChemistry – A European Journal
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Composition and corrosion phases of Etruscan Bronzes from Villanovan Age

2008

A neutron diffraction (ND) and neutron tomography (NT) study of laminated ancient bronzes was performed at the ISIS (Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK) neutron source and at the BENSC reactor (Hahn-Meitner Institut, Germany). The samples are part of an 8th century BC Etruscan collection discovered in the necropolises of Osteria-Poggio Mengarelli and Cavalupo in the Vulci area (Viterbo, Italy). The study allowed us to derive-in a totally non-destructive manner-information related to the main composition of the objects, possible presence of alterations and their nature, crusts and inclusions, as well as structure of the bulk. The presence of some components is linked to a variety of question…

working methodAncient bronzes; Chemical environment; Corrosion; Neutron diffraction; Neutron tomography; Structure of the bulk; Working methodsancient bronzebusiness.industryApplied MathematicsMetallurgyNeutron diffractionNeutron tomographySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleChemical environmentSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Neutron diffractionCorrosionAncient bronzesCorrosionNeutron tomographyOpticsNeutron sourceWorking methodsneutron diffraction neutron tomography ancient bronzes corrosion chemical environment working methods structure of the bulkStructure of the bulkbusinessInstrumentationEngineering (miscellaneous)Geology
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