Search results for "Diffusion"

showing 10 items of 1615 documents

Bench-scale investigation of inclined dense jets

2005

In this work experimental data on the geometry of dense inclined jets issuing in a lab-scale glass rectangular tank are presented. The surrounding fluid was always tap water at room temperature while the dense jets were water solutions of NaCl. Four parameters were changed in the experiments, namely nozzle diameter and inclination, and jet density and flow rate. Jet trajectories were revealed by a colored tracer. Images of the jet were recorded by a digital camera and then further digitally processed, eventually resulting in a time-averaged tracer intensity field. All the jet geometrical parameters, once normalized, were found to be very well correlated to the densimetric Froude number. Mod…

HydrologyJet (fluid)Materials scienceField (physics)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMechanical EngineeringNozzlesubmerged jets jet diffusion negatively buoyant jetsMechanicsVolumetric flow ratePhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeViscosityFroude numbersymbolsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDiffusion (business)Intensity (heat transfer)Water Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural Engineering
researchProduct

Carbon isotope exchange between gaseous CO2 and thin solution films: Artificial cave experiments and a complete diffusion-reaction model

2017

Abstract Speleothem stable carbon isotope (δ 13 C) records provide important paleoclimate and paleo-environmental information. However, the interpretation of these records in terms of past climate or environmental change remains challenging because of various processes affecting the δ 13 C signals. A process that has only been sparsely discussed so far is carbon isotope exchange between the gaseous CO 2 of the cave atmosphere and the dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) contained in the thin solution film on the speleothem, which may be particularly important for strongly ventilated caves. Here we present a novel, complete reaction diffusion model describing carbon isotope exchange between gase…

Hydrologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPrecipitation (chemistry)ChemistryDiffusionAnalytical chemistrySpeleothem010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesChemical reactionReaction rateAtmosphereGeochemistry and PetrologyIsotopes of carbonDissolved organic carbon0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
researchProduct

Eckhaus instability of stationary patterns in hyperbolic reaction–diffusion models on large finite domains

2022

AbstractWe have theoretically investigated the phenomenon of Eckhaus instability of stationary patterns arising in hyperbolic reaction–diffusion models on large finite domains, in both supercritical and subcritical regime. Adopting multiple-scale weakly-nonlinear analysis, we have deduced the cubic and cubic–quintic real Ginzburg–Landau equations ruling the evolution of pattern amplitude close to criticality. Starting from these envelope equations, we have provided the explicit expressions of the most relevant dynamical features characterizing primary and secondary quantized branches of any order: stationary amplitude, existence and stability thresholds and linear growth rate. Particular em…

Hyperbolic reaction–diffusion models Inertial effects Pattern dynamics Ginzburg–Landau equation Eckhaus instability Phase slipsComputational MathematicsNumerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaAnalysis
researchProduct

Social Influence Maximization in Hypergraphs

2021

This work deals with a generalization of the minimum Target Set Selection (TSS) problem, a key algorithmic question in information diffusion research due to its potential commercial value. Firstly proposed by Kempe et al., the TSS problem is based on a linear threshold diffusion model defined on an input graph with node thresholds, quantifying the hardness to influence each node. The goal is to find the smaller set of items that can influence the whole network according to the diffusion model defined. This study generalizes the TSS problem on networks characterized by many-to-many relationships modeled via hypergraphs. Specifically, we introduce a linear threshold diffusion process on such …

Hypergraphsocial networksSelection (relational algebra)Computer scienceGeneralizationScienceQC1-999hypergraphGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyAstrophysicsArticlehigh-order networkSet (abstract data type)influence diffusion020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDiscrete mathematicshigh-order networks; hypergraphs; influence diffusion; social networks; target set selectionPhysicsQMaximizationQB460-466high-order networkshypergraphstarget set selectionGraph (abstract data type)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingNode (circuits)Heuristics
researchProduct

Analyzing the Influence of Diffusion of Innovation Attributes on Lecturers’ Attitude Towards Information and Communication Technologies

2012

This study investigated the influence of the five attributes of diffusion of innovation theory—relative advantage, complexity, compatibility, trialability, and observability—on lecturers’ use of information and communication technologies. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 213 lecturers across the seven faculties and one institute at the National University of Lesotho (NUL). Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was used to determine the internal consistency of the instrument; the reliability of the multiple item scales ranged between 0.71 and 0.97. Collected data were first structured into grouped frequency distributions, and stepwise multiple regressions were used…

ICT usediffusion of innovationuniversity lecturersICT adoption
researchProduct

Design, construction and operational results of a pilot plant for the treatment and valorization of pickling waste solutions

2021

An innovative hybrid technology for both minimizing the waste production and optimizing the pickling process through the continuous control of pickling baths composition has been proposed by means of a pilot-plant installed at the Tecnozinco Srl, Carini (PA) hot-dip galvanizing plant. The recovery process has been accomplished by coupling a diffusion dialysis (DD), where HCl is recovered, a membrane distillation (MD), where HCl is concentrated, and a reactive precipitation (RP), where metal ions are recovered as iron hydroxide and ammonium/zinc chloride solution, to be used in the fluxing baths of the plant. The pilot plant was commissioned and operated using synthetic HCl solutions first a…

INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER – ACID RECOVERY – DIFFUSION DIALYSIS – MEMBRANE DISTILLATION – REACTIVE PRECIPITATION – DEMONSTRATOR – CIRCULAR ECONOMY
researchProduct

Enhanced antifungal efficacy of tebuconazole using gated pH-driven mesoporous nanoparticles

2014

Núria Mas,1–3 Irene Galiana,3 Silvia Hurtado,† Laura Mondragón,1–3 Andrea Bernardos,1–3 Félix Sancenón,1–3 María D Marcos,1–3 Pedro Amorós,4 Nuria Abril-Utrillas,5 Ramón Martínez-Máñez,1–3 José Ramón Murguía1,3 1Centro de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Centro Mixto Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain; 2Departamento de Química, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valenci…

INGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIONMaterials scienceAntifungal AgentsPH-responsive nanoparticlesCell Survivalmedia_common.quotation_subjectCapped mesoporous nanoparticlesBiophysicsPharmaceutical ScienceNanoparticleBioengineeringSaccharomyces cerevisiaeNanocapsulesBiomaterialsDiffusionchemistry.chemical_compoundNanoporesQUIMICA ORGANICANanocapsulesInternational Journal of NanomedicineDrug DiscoveryQUIMICA ANALITICABIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULARFluoresceinParticle SizeCytotoxicityInternalizationmedia_commonTebuconazoleOriginal ResearchIntracellular releaseOrganic ChemistryQUIMICA INORGANICADrug SynergismGeneral MedicineMesoporous silicaHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationTriazoleschemistryBiochemistryDelayed-Action PreparationsBiophysicsTebuconazole loadingMesoporous materialPorosityInternational Journal of Nanomedicine
researchProduct

Electrochemical Deposition Mechanism for ZnO Nanorods: Diffusion Coefficient and Growth Models

2011

Fabrication of nanostructured ZnO thin films is a critical process for many applications based on semiconductor devices. So on understanding of the electrochemical deposition mechanism is also fundamental for knowing the optimal conditions on growth of ZnO nanorods by electrodeposition. In this paper the electrochemical mechanism for ZnO nanorods formation is studied. Results are based on the evolution of the diffusion coefficient using the Cotrell equation, and different growth models proposed by Scharifcker and Hills for nucleation and growth.

INGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIONMaterials scienceThin-FilmsDiffusionZinc-OxideInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementZincElectrochemistryCIENCIA DE LOS MATERIALES E INGENIERIA METALURGICAMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistryDeposition (phase transition)Thin filmRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryOptical-PropertiesCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSemiconductorchemistrySemiconductorsFISICA APLICADACathodic ElectrodepositionNanorodbusiness
researchProduct

Worldwide Diffusion of ISO 14001 Standard

2008

We conduct an empirical examination of national conditions that promote the diffusion of the ISO 14001 standard. Our estimates confirm earlier studies on several determinants. While environmental considerations are important in the diffusion of the ISO 14001 standard, we show that other factors play a significant role as well, such as the prior diffusion of ISO 9000 and the country’s education level. Our main contribution is to provide empirical evidence for the hypothesis that the participation of a country or an economic sector in the standard-setting process is a major driver of its future adoption of the standard.

ISO 14001INTERNATIONAL DIFFUSIONSTANDARDENVIRONNEMENTALSYSTÈME DE MANAGEMENTENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceDIFFUSION INTERNATIONALE
researchProduct

MEMORIE DAGLI SCAVI PER UN'ARCHEOLOGIA DELLA LETTERATURA IN GESUALDO BUFALINO

2022

The essay reflects on the lexical dissemination of terms belonging to the metaphorical area of 'recovery,' 'rebirth,' and 'rediscovery' in Bufalino's work beginning with Diceria dell'untore, in order to try to demonstrate the legacy of a private experience, the one related to the writing of his dissertation during the years of war and illness, in the transfigured one of literary reworking.

Il saggio riflette sulla diffusione lessicale di termini appartenenti all'area metaforica del "recupero" della "rinascita" e della "riscoperta" nell'opera di Bufalino a partire da Diceria dell'untore per cercare di dimostrare l'eredità di un'esperienza privata quella legata alla stesura della tesi di laurea negli anni della guerra e della malattia in quella trasfigurata della rielaborazione letteraria.Settore L-FIL-LET/10 - Letteratura Italiana
researchProduct