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showing 10 items of 2669 documents

A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Techniques to Reduce Violence Proneness by Interfering in Anger and Irrita…

2020

The field of neurocriminology has proposed several treatments (e.g., pharmacological, brain surgery, androgen-deprivation therapy, neurofeedback) to reduce violence proneness, but unfortunately, their effectiveness has been limited due to their side-effects. Therefore, it is necessary to explore alternative techniques to improve patients’ behavioural regulation with minimal undesirable effects. In this regard, non-invasive brain stimulation techniques, which are based on applying changing magnetic fields or electric currents to interfere with cortical excitability, have revealed their usefulness in alleviating the symptomatology of several mental disorders. However, to our knowledge, there …

medicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectbrainlcsh:MedicineReviewAngerIrritability050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesviolence0302 clinical medicinemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmagnetic stimulationmedia_commonprefrontal cortexRisperidoneTranscranial direct-current stimulationbusiness.industry05 social sciencesangerlcsh:RGeneral MedicineNeurocriminologymedicine.diseaseSystematic reviewBrain stimulationAutismmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugClinical psychologyJournal of Clinical Medicine
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IL PAGAMENTO “NECESSARIAMENTE INTERMEDIATO” DELL’OBBLIGAZIONE PECUNIARIA NELLA LEGISLAZIONE DI DERIVAZIONE EUROPEA: VERSO IL SUPERAMENTO DELL’UNICITÀ…

2015

Il lavoro muove dall’idea di analizzare il sistema delle regole che definiscono, sul piano dell’an, del quando e del quomodo, l’esattezza dell’adempimento che può definirsi (necessariamente) intermediato dell’obbligazione pecuniaria: nella vicenda solutoria della quale, cioè, risulti indefettibile, per volontà della legge o per scelta dei privati, l’interposizione di uno o più soggetti, altri rispetto al debitore e al creditore parti originarie del rapporto obbligatorio, con funzioni ausiliarie. Ciò al fine di saggiare la bontà della ipotesi ricostruttiva in base alla quale l’adempimento dell’obbligazione pecuniaria per mezzo di operazioni di pagamento intermediato non sia governato dalla l…

mezzi di pagamentoservizi di pagamentoobbligazioni pecuniariesistemi di pagamentodenarobonificopayment services directivedisponibilità giuridica.monetaaddebito direttoSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
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Energy and economic assessment of a small domestic wind turbine in Palermo

2016

The cost effectiveness of micro-wind technology is closely linked to the annual energy production plants, which strongly depends on the wind characteristics and on the morphological properties of the installation site. The power curve of a wind turbine, supplied by manufacturers, characterizes the theoretical energy performance that it should have at a particular site. The behavior of a wind turbine in the field is affected by the speed but also by wind direction variations. At each change of direction and speed, the turbine will try to adapt to new conditions and the phase transition negatively influences the energy production. In order to experimentally confirm what above mentioned, the a…

micro-wind technologyEngineeringSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleWind powerPower stationMeteorologyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryCost effectivenessWind hybrid power systemspower curve020209 energyEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyWind directionTurbineFERWind speedOffshore wind powerSettore ING-IND/10 - Fisica Tecnica Industriale0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringwind energy productionElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC)
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Microencapsulation of Salmonella-Specific Bacteriophage Felix O1 Using Spray-Drying in a pH-Responsive Formulation and Direct Compression Tableting o…

2019

The treatment of enteric bacterial infections using oral bacteriophage therapy can be challenging since the harsh acidic stomach environment renders phages inactive during transit through the gastrointestinal tract. Solid oral dosage forms allowing site-specific gastrointestinal delivery of high doses of phages, e.g., using a pH or enzymatic trigger, would be a game changer for the nascent industry trying to demonstrate the efficacy of phages, including engineered phages for gut microbiome modulation in expensive clinical trials. Spray-drying is a scalable, low-cost process for producing pharmaceutical agents in dry powder form. Encapsulation of a model Salmonella-specific phage (Myoviridae…

microparticlesantibiotic resistancebacteriophagesdirect compressionlcsh:Rsalmonellatabletslcsh:Medicinelcsh:RS1-441bakteriofagitArticlelääkesuunnittelufagiterapialcsh:Pharmacy and materia medicaSalmonella-bakteerittabletit (puristeet)spray dryingpH-responsiveantibioottiresistenssi<i>salmonella</i>Pharmaceuticals
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Biogeographic patterns of base-rich fen vegetation across Europe

2014

International audience; Questions: What is the distribution of base-rich fen vegetation and the specia- list species along European biogeographic regions? How do the gradients in spe- cies composition correlate to geography and climate at continental scale? What are the implications of such patterns for the classification of these habitats?Location: Fifteen countries of Central, Western and Northern Europe.Methods: We compiled a vegetation plot database of base-rich fens and related communities including vascular plants and bryophytes. The initial data set with 6943 plots was filtered according to the presence of specialists using discriminant analysis. We used DCA to analyse the correlatio…

miresVegetation classificationClimateBos- en Landschapsecologiewaterplant associationsWetlandecological gradientsManagement Monitoring Policy and LawGeneralist and specialist speciesSpecies compositionVegetation typeplot sizeTemperate climateForest and Landscape Ecologyvascular plantsenvironmental gradientsVegetatieNature and Landscape Conservationgeography[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologygeography.geographical_feature_categoryVegetationFenEcologyEcologytemperate zoneVegetation classificationHabitats directiveVegetation15. Life on landnorthDiagnostic speciesHabitatBorealclassificationWetlandVegetatie Bos- en LandschapsecologieVegetation Forest and Landscape EcologyGradient[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
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Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Baseline and Slope of Prefrontal Cortex Hemodynamics During a Spatial Working Memory Task

2020

Background: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been shown to be an inexpensive, safe, and effective way of augmenting a variety of cognitive abilities. Relatively recent advances in neuroimaging technology have provided the ability to measure brain activity concurrently during active brain stimulation rather than after stimulation. The effects on brain activity elicited by tDCS during active tDCS reported by initial studies have been somewhat conflicted and seemingly dependent on whether a behavioral improvement was observed. Objective: The current study set out to address questions regarding behavioral change, within and between-participant designs as well as differentiatin…

mixed modelsBrain activity and meditationmedicine.medical_treatmentfNIRSSpatial memory050105 experimental psychologytDCSworking memorylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineMedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPrefrontal cortexlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchTranscranial direct-current stimulationbusiness.industryWorking memory05 social sciencesHuman NeuroscienceDorsolateral prefrontal cortexPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyBrain stimulationFunctional near-infrared spectroscopybusinessneural efficiencyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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A new aid modality for Africa

2013

Preprint of an article published in the Journal of Economic Policy Reform with the title:“Stimulating economic growth in the least developed countries: Direct cash transfers for the retired via mobile phones,” The result of current aid policies is that only a small percentage of foreign aid reaches the poorest of the poor in the least developed countries. Current trends of urbanisation and self-reliance place elderly people in an increasingly difficult situation. This paper aims to stimulate debate by introducing an alternative mechanism for foreign aid. With the help of an economic model, we demonstrate how direct cash transfers to elderly people can spur economic growth. Targeting all eld…

mobile phoneelderly peopleVDP::Social science: 200::Economics: 210least developed countriesforeign aideconomic growthdirect cash transfers
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Multi-resolution anisotropy studies of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays detected at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2017

We report a multi-resolution search for anisotropies in the arrival directions of cosmic rays detected at the Pierre Auger Observatory with local zenith angles up to $80^\circ$ and energies in excess of 4 EeV ($4 \times 10^{18}$ eV). This search is conducted by measuring the angular power spectrum and performing a needlet wavelet analysis in two independent energy ranges. Both analyses are complementary since the angular power spectrum achieves a better performance in identifying large-scale patterns while the needlet wavelet analysis, considering the parameters used in this work, presents a higher efficiency in detecting smaller-scale anisotropies, potentially providing directional informa…

moment: dipoleAstronomy[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic ray experiments; ultra high energy cosmic rays; Astronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic rayanisotropyultra high energy cosmic raysSURFACE DETECTOR01 natural sciencesLARGE-SCALE DISTRIBUTIONwaveletSEARCH0103 physical sciencesARRIVAL DIRECTIONSHigh Energy Physicscosmic radiation: UHEAnisotropy010303 astronomy & astrophysicsZenithHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Pierre Auger ObservatoryPhysicsSPECTRUM010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSpectral densityAstronomy and AstrophysicsEEVASTROFÍSICAComputational physicsAugerCosmic ray experiments; ultra high energy cosmic raysobservatoryDipolecosmic ray experiments ultra high energy cosmic raysRESOLUTIONMoment (physics)Experimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGpower spectrum: angular dependenceARRAYcosmic ray experimentsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Energy (signal processing)
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Exploring the practical framework of a multicultural music therapy group for children with emotional and behavioral needs in an after-school setting

2016

Research shows that music therapy is effective in addressing therapeutic goals for groups of children with emotional and behavioral needs. However, most of the current research focuses on behavioral approaches to music therapy with children, and lacks in-depth explanations of practical frameworks surrounding the process (i.e., organizing, planning and implementing a group) for non-directive children’s music therapy groups focused on emotional and behavioral needs in the school setting. The following case study explores the practical framework surrounding a multicultural music therapy group for children with emotional and behavioral needs at an elementary school in Jyväskylä, Finland. The ma…

monikulttuurisuusryhmäterapiaFrameworkGroup TherapyAfter-School SettingNon-DirectivemusiikkiterapiaMusic therapyMulticulturalChildrenEmotional and Behavioral Needslapset
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Potentiation Of Oropharyngeal Swallowing Through Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (Tdcs): Functional And Electrophysiological Meausures Of Mot…

2011

motor cortexswalloving transcranial direct currents stimulation (tDCS)
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