Search results for "Direct"

showing 10 items of 2669 documents

The Fumarate/Succinate Antiporter DcuB of Escherichia coli Is a Bifunctional Protein with Sites for Regulation of DcuS-dependent Gene Expression

2008

DcuB of Escherichia coli catalyzes C4-dicarboxylate/succinate antiport during growth by fumarate respiration. The expression of genes of fumarate respiration, including the genes for DcuB (dcuB) and fumarate reductase (frdABCD) is transcriptionally activated by C4-dicarboxylates via the DcuS-DcuR two-component system, comprising the sensor kinase DcuS, which contains a periplasmic sensing domain for C4-dicarboxylates. Deletion or inactivation of dcuB caused constitutive expression of DcuS-regulated genes in the absence of C4-dicarboxylates. The effect was specific for DcuB and not observed after inactivation of the homologous DcuA or the more distantly related DcuC transporter. Random and s…

AntiporterMutantlac operonBiologymedicine.disease_causePeptide MappingBiochemistryAntiportersFumaratesEscherichia colimedicineMolecular BiologyEscherichia coliDerepressionDicarboxylic Acid TransportersIon TransportEscherichia coli ProteinsMutagenesisSuccinatesGene Expression Regulation BacterialCell BiologyPeriplasmic spaceFumarate reductaseDNA-Binding ProteinsSuccinate DehydrogenaseAmino Acid SubstitutionBiochemistryGene Knockdown TechniquesMutagenesis Site-DirectedProtein KinasesTranscription FactorsJournal of Biological Chemistry
researchProduct

INTRODUZIONE AL D.LGS. 19 GENNAIO 2017, N. 3, DI ATTUAZIONE DELLA DIR. 2014/104/UE SUL RISARCIMENTO DEI DANNI PER VIOLAZIONE DELLA NORMATIVA ANTITRUST

2018

Con l’emanazione del d.lgs. 19 gennaio 2017, n. 3 e` stata data attuazione alla direttiva 2014/104/UE del Parlamento e del Consiglio del 26 novembre 2014, relativa a determinate norme che regolano le azioni per il risarcimento del danno ai sensi del diritto nazionale per violazioni delle disposizioni del diritto della concorrenza degli Stati membri e dell’Unione europea. Lo scritto, nell'introdurre una serie di commenti alla neo-introdotta normativa, esamina il percorso evolutivo che ha condotto all'emanazione della direttiva, le scelte con essa operate e le modalità di recepimento nell'ordinamento italiano. With the issuance of Legislative Decree January 19, 2017, no. 3 was implemented the…

Antitrust - Azioni per danniWith the issuance of Legislative Decree January 19 2017 no. 3 was implemented the Directive 2014/104/EU of the Parliament and the Council of November 26 2014 concerning certain rules governing actions for compensation for damages under national law for infringements of the competition law provisions of the Member States and of the European Union. The paper in introducing a series of comments to the newly-introduced legislation examines the evolutionary path that led to the issuance of the directive the choices made with it and the modalities of transposition into Italian law.Settore IUS/04 - Diritto CommercialeAntitrust Law - Damage actions
researchProduct

The HCV Sicily Network: A web-based model for the management of HCV chronic liver diseases

2016

Epidemiological studies report that in Sicily reside about 30,000 citizens with a diagnosis of chronic hepatitis due to HCV. The availability of direct antiviral action (DAA) is a real therapeutic breakthrough, but the high cost of the therapeutic regimes limits their use and forced the National Health System to establish clinical priority for the treatment.The HCV Sicily Network is a web-based model of best medical practice, which was designed to improve the management and the treatment of HCV chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis. The network includes 41 centers and 84 gastroenterologists or infectivologists connected by a web platform that recorder the diagnosis and the clinic priority for the…

Antiviral AgentMaleInternetHepaciviruHepatitis C virusInterferon-alphaDirect antiviral agent drugs (DAA); Hepatitis C virus; Web-based network; Pharmacology (medical)HepacivirusHepatitis C ChronicMiddle AgedWeb-based network; Hepatitis C virus; Direct antiviral agent drugs (DAAAntiviral AgentsCommunity NetworksTreatment OutcomeAntiviral Agents; Drug Therapy Combination; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Internet; Male; Middle Aged; Ribavirin; Sicily; Treatment Outcome; Community NetworksRibavirinHumansDirect antiviral agent drugs (DAADrug Therapy CombinationSicilyWeb-based networkHuman
researchProduct

Foreign Direct Investment in oil-abundant countries: The role of institutions

2019

The present work reassesses the impact of good governance and democracy on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in oil-abundant countries. To this end, we estimate the effect of host countries’ institutions on greenfield FDI, using a gravity equation for a dataset that covers 182 countries during 2003-2012. Our findings confirm that compliance to rule of law, lack of corruption, political stability and democracy could boost new FDI links through the extensive margin. Our results could not rule out the “oil curse”, meaning that oil producers attract fewer new greenfield projects than similar countries without oil. Unlike other studies, we show that the impact of institutions is not necessarily un…

Análisis económicoInternationalityCorruptionSciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectOil and Gas IndustryForeign direct investmentNatural resourceGood governance0502 economics and businessInvestments050207 economicsDeveloping Countriesmedia_commonCurse050208 financeMultidisciplinaryEconomía PolíticaQ05 social sciencesRInternational economicsDemocracyNatural resourceDemocracyRole of institutionsRule of lawModels EconomicGreenfield projectGovernmentMedicineBusinessResearch ArticlePLOS ONE
researchProduct

Hölder stability for Serrin’s overdetermined problem

2015

In a bounded domain \(\varOmega \), we consider a positive solution of the problem \(\Delta u+f(u)=0\) in \(\varOmega \), \(u=0\) on \(\partial \varOmega \), where \(f:\mathbb {R}\rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) is a locally Lipschitz continuous function. Under sufficient conditions on \(\varOmega \) (for instance, if \(\varOmega \) is convex), we show that \(\partial \varOmega \) is contained in a spherical annulus of radii \(r_i 0\) and \(\tau \in (0,1]\). Here, \([u_\nu ]_{\partial \varOmega }\) is the Lipschitz seminorm on \(\partial \varOmega \) of the normal derivative of u. This result improves to Holder stability the logarithmic estimate obtained in Aftalion et al. (Adv Differ Equ 4:907–93…

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisRegular polygonSerrin’s problemFunction (mathematics)Directional derivativeLipschitz continuity01 natural sciencesDomain (mathematical analysis)010101 applied mathematicsOverdetermined systemCombinatoricsBounded functionOverdetermined problemHarnack’s inequalityStationary surface0101 mathematicsStabilityMethod of moving planeHarnack's inequalityMathematicsAnnali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1923 -)
researchProduct

Nonlocal elasticity and related variational principles

2001

Abstract The Eringen model of nonlocal elasticity is considered and its implications in solid mechanics studied. The model is refined by assuming an attenuation function depending on the `geodetical distance' between material particles, such that in the diffusion processes of the nonlocality effects certain obstacles as holes or cracks existing in the domain can be circumvented. A suitable thermodynamic framework with nonlocality is also envisaged as a firm basis of the model. The nonlocal elasticity boundary-value problem for infinitesimal displacements and quasi-static loads is addressed and the conditions for the solution uniqueness are established. Three variational principles, nonlocal…

Applied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringCondensed Matter PhysicsFinite element methodQuantum nonlocalityClassical mechanicsMechanics of MaterialsVariational principleModeling and SimulationSolid mechanicsGeneral Materials ScienceDirect stiffness methodUniquenessElasticity (economics)MathematicsStiffness matrixInternational Journal of Solids and Structures
researchProduct

A new force field including charge directionality for TMAO in aqueous solution

2016

We propose a new force field for trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), which is designed to reproduce the long-lived and highly directional hydrogen bond between the TMAO oxygen (OTMAO) atom and surrounding water molecules. Based on the data obtained by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, we introduce three dummy sites around OTMAO to mimic the OTMAO lone pairs and we migrate the negative charge on the OTMAO to the dummy sites. The force field model developed here improves both structural and dynamical properties of aqueous TMAO solutions. Moreover, it reproduces the experimentally observed dependence of viscosity upon increasing TMAO concentration quantitatively. The simple procedure of the…

Aqueous solution010304 chemical physicsChemistryHydrogen bondGeneral Physics and Astronomy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesForce field (chemistry)0104 chemical sciencesMolecular dynamicsChemical physicsComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methods0103 physical sciencesMoleculeDirectionalityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLone pairThe Journal of Chemical Physics
researchProduct

Modes of motion in a confined colloidal suspension under shear

2004

We investigated aqueous suspensions of charged polystyrene latex spheres at low salt concentration under the combined influence of steady shear and confining walls. Their equilibrium structure was adjusted via the particle and salt concentration to be either fluid or body centred cubic. Using high-resolution real-space microscopy, we here present a first direct observation of collective modes of motion under shear. As a function of either shear rate and/or salt concentration, we find a continuous transition from registered to free sliding of layers accompanied by an equally continuous structural rearrangement lowering the dimensionality of long-ranged order.

Aqueous solutionMaterials scienceContinuous transitionbusiness.industryDirect observationGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterShear rateColloidOpticsShear (geology)Chemical physicsMicroscopySPHERESbusinessEurophysics Letters (EPL)
researchProduct

L'assureur peut-il opposer à la victime, qui exerce l'action directe contre l'assureur de l'auteur du dommage, la clause compromissoire contenue dans…

2022

(Versailles 21 janv. 2021, no 19/02675, SAS Rohlig France c/ Sté Vincy Construction Grands Projet, Rev. arb. 2021. 844, note J. Billemont)

Arbitrage internationalArbitrage[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawContrat d'assuranceAction directeClause compromissoire
researchProduct

La soumission de l'arbitrage international à un régime protecteur du consommateur

2021

International audience; (Civ. 1re, 30 septembre 2020, n° 18-19.241, D. 2020. 2501, note D. Mouralis ; ibid. 2484, obs. T. Clay ; AJ contrat 2020. 485, obs. D. Mainguy ; RTD civ. 2020. 845, obs. L. Usunier ; Dalloz actualités, 19 octobre 2020, 1949, obs. J. Jourdan-Marques ; JCP 2020, 311, note M. de Fontmichel ; JDI 2020. 1307, note E. Gaillard)

Arbitrage internationalArbitrage[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawDirective 93/13/CEE du Conseil du 5 avril 1993ConsommationClause compromissoire
researchProduct