Search results for "Dispute Resolution"

ADR Mechanisms and Their Incorporation into Global Justice in the Twenty-First Century: Some Concepts and Trends

2014

The State and State courts have been approached for centuries as the almost only available instruments to ensure access to justice to citizens; that is to guarantee the right to an effective remedy before an independent and impartial tribunal previously established by law within a reasonable time. A monopoly for the State in the field of dispute resolution has existed to the extent that despite the long presence of non-judicial instruments of dispute resolution in many jurisdictions, they have been traditionally considered as marginal in most countries and have lacked real implementation by citizens and legal actors.Unfortunately, the situation is not fully satisfactory. State courts have b…

Las ADR en la justicia del siglo XXI, en especial la mediación (The Alternative Dispute Resolution ‘ADR’ in the Justice of the 21st Century, Especial…

2011

Spanish Abstract: El presente ensayo busca exponer en torno a experiencias poco analizadas por los sistemas juridicos europeos de corte continental, pero muy bien conocidas por los sistemas anglosajones. El objetivo trazado es fomentar el debate en torno a estas alternativas para la resolucion de los conflictos en la sociedad, con especial atencion a la mediacion. English Abstract: This is essay seeks to expose not very much analyzed experiences by the legal systems of the continental Europeans, but very well known by the Anglo-Saxon systems. The stated goal is to encourage debate on these alternatives to resolve conflicts in society, with special attention to mediation.

意大利调解的新发展Italian and Chinese Reform on Mediation: an overview

2013

Mediation in Spain: Novelties Derived from the Boost of the European Legislator

2015

This paper seeks to analyse the Act 5/2012, of 6 July of mediation in civil and commercial matters, which has resulted in the definite incorporation to the Spanish legal system of Directive 2008/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008. This law intends to enhance the access to mediation as a way of dispute resolution between private parties, which, while it had been already in practice in some Autonomous Communities in certain matters, lacked of a specific normative body to regulate it. The law is certainly limited in regulating certain aspects of mediation, whereas in some other aspects it still raises some concerns. All of these questions are to be examined in t…

Conflictos en el ámbito empresarial y su solución extrajurisdiccional: impulso de la mediación en Europa (Commercial Disputes and Alternative Dispute…

2016

Spanish Abstract: Considerada durante mucho tiempo como una justicia de segunda clase, la mediacion civil y comercial goza hoy de una presencia y un apoyo nunca antes conocido. En el presente articujlo se aborda el juego que la mediacion puede prestar a la resolucion de los conflictos comerciales, destacando el largo camino que todavia resta para obtener todos los beneficios que la institucion puede prestar. English Abstract: Civil and commercial mediation has been considered a second class justice tool for long time. However, this situation is changing and mediation is starting to play a relevant role in the solution of commercial conflicts. This article approaches the topics and disputes …

EL ARBITRAJE EN EL MARCO DEL IMPULSO DE LAS ADR COMO CAUCES NO JURISDICCIONALES DE RESOLUCIÓN DE CONFLICTOS. REFERENCIAS A LA CONCILIACIÓN Y A LA MED…

2014

Spanish Abstract: El arbitraje es una institucion que ha alcanzado un amplio uso en Latinoamerica. Bolivia no ha quedado ajena a ello. La presente obra (Tratado sobre Arbitraje. Analisis del Derecho espanol y del Derecho boliviano, Cochabamba, Kipus, 2014) aporta un analisis en profundidad de la regulacion existente en el pais en materia de arbitraje, procediendo a su comparacion con el regimen juridico presente en Espana. En el presente capitulo se realiza un analisis introductorio a la realidad de las ADR en el marco del cambio de paradigma de justicia en el plano comparado en el Siglo XXI, con especial incidencia en el arbitraje, la mediacion y la conciliacion. English Abstract: Commerci…

Mediación penal: un instrumento para la tutela penal (Criminal Mediation: An Instrument for Criminal Justice)

2012

Spanish Abstract: La mediacion penal constituye una realidad escasamente presente en la justicia espanola. Sin embargo, esta situacion parece ir cambiando con el paso del tiempo abriendose a sectores nunca antes valorados. El presente articulo analiza las ventajas de la mediacion penal y sus dificultades a la hora de incardinarse en el modelo espanol de justicia. English Abstract: Criminal mediation is an institution lacking real use in Spanish criminal justice. However, there is much room for it to play. This article analyzes its advantages and the difficulties that it encounters in order to be fully implemented in the Spanish criminal justice arena.

Criminal Mediation as a Restorative Instrument for Victim: In All Cases and for All Victims?

2012

Insofar as the intention is to provide legal protection, to speak of victims and of certain victims in particular, implies recalling the obscure past that enveloped them with regard to their invisibility in the criminal system as a whole. Society assumed the burden of the criminal response, through the expropriation of the victims’ rights by the State in the interests of that social safeguard. We have for centuries accepted that it was what society required –it was the conquest of civilization, ending “an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth” and the lex talionis. That was the best solution, although the outcome of these responses to that situation, owing to frustration, disenchantment an…

Criminal Mediation, an Instrument for Victim Visibility, a Component of Criminal Access to Justice

2018

Insofar as the intention is to provide legal protection, to speak of victims and of certain victims in particular, implies recalling the obscure past that enveloped them with regard to their invisibility in the criminal system as a whole. Society assumed the burden of the criminal response, through the expropriation of the victims’ rights by the State in the interests of that social safeguard. We have for centuries accepted that it was what society required –it was the conquest of civilization, ending “an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth” and the lex talionis. That was the best solution, although the outcome of these responses to that situation, owing to frustration, disenchantment an…

Civil and Commercial Mediation and National Courts: Towards a New Concept of Justice for the XXI Century?

2017

Modern societies are very much linked to the idea of litigation. The incessant increase in the level of litigation puts the whole judicial system under pressure because the volume of disputes brought before State courts increases, the proceedings are getting more and more lengthy and the costs incurred by the parties in such proceedings are also greatly increasing. This situation can impair the full implementation of the principle of access to justice for citizens.