Search results for "Diss"

showing 10 items of 2500 documents

2017

Abstract. During free fall in clouds, ice hydrometeors such as snowflakes and ice particles grow effectively by riming, i.e., the accretion of supercooled droplets. Volatile atmospheric trace constituents dissolved in the supercooled droplets may remain in ice during freezing or may be released back to the gas phase. This process is quantified by retention coefficients. Once in the ice phase the trace constituents may be vertically redistributed by scavenging and subsequent precipitation or by evaporation of these ice hydrometeors at high altitudes. Retention coefficients of the most dominant carboxylic acids and aldehydes found in cloud water were investigated in the Mainz vertical wind tu…

ConvectionAtmospheric ScienceChromatography010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesChemistryAnalytical chemistry010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)Liquid water contentSolubilitySnowflakeSupercoolingScavenging0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWind tunnelAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
researchProduct

Convective instability in proto-neutron stars

2000

The linear hydrodynamic stability of proto-neutron stars (PNSs) is considered taking into account dissipative processes such as neutrino transport and viscosity. We obtain the general instability criteria which differ essentially from the well-known Ledoux criterion used in previous studies. We apply the criteria to evolutive models of PNSs that, in general, can be subject to the various known regimes such as neutron fingers and convective instabilities. Our results indicate that the fingers instability arises in a more extended region of the stellar volume and lasts a longer time than expected.

ConvectionPhysicsHydrodynamic stabilityAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsMechanicsAstrophysicsInstabilityNeutron starStarsConvective instabilitySpace and Planetary ScienceDissipative systemNeutron
researchProduct

Viscous dissipation and thermoconvective instabilities in a horizontal porous channel heated from below

2010

Accepted version of av article from the journal: International Journal of Thermal Sciences. Published version available on Science Direct: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2009.10.010 A linear stability analysis of the basic uniform flow in a horizontal porous channel with a rectangular cross section is carried out. The thermal boundary conditions at the impermeable channel walls are: uniform incoming heat flux at the bottom wall, uniform temperature at the top wall, adiabatic lateral walls. Thermoconvective instabilities are caused by the incoming heat flux at the bottom wall and by the internal viscous heating. Linear stability against transverse or longitudinal roll disturbances …

ConvectionVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Applied mathematics: 413Darcy's lawMaterials scienceLINEAR STABILITYGeneral EngineeringThermodynamicsMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsInstabilityVISCOUS DISSIPATIONPhysics::Fluid DynamicsHeat fluxPOROUS MEDIUMCONVECTIVE ROLLSHeat transferPotential flowVDP::Technology: 500::Materials science and engineering: 520Adiabatic processDARCY'S LAWLinear stability
researchProduct

Influence Of The Electrical Parameters On The Fabrication Of Copper Nanowires Into Anodic Alumina Templates

2009

Abstract Metallic copper nanowires have been grown into the pores of alumina membranes by electrodeposition from an aqueous solution containing CuSO 4 . and H 3 BO 3 at pH 3. In order to study the influence of the electrical parameters on growth and structure of nanowires, different deposition potentials (both in the region where hydrogen evolution reaction is allowed or not) and voltage perturbation modes (constant potential or unipolar pulsed depositions) were applied. In all cases, pure polycrystalline Cu nanowires were fabricated into template pores, having lengths increasing with the total deposition time. These nanowires were self-standing, because they retain their vertical orientati…

Copper nanowireMaterials scienceAnodic alumina membraneNanowireGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsCopperGrain sizeSurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataCopper nanowires; Anodic alumina membranes; Electrodeposition; Self-standing structureschemistryChemical engineeringElectrodepositionAluminium oxideCrystalliteVapor–liquid–solid methodSelf-standing structuresDissolutionDeposition (law)
researchProduct

Hollywood ups ante in copy protection fight

2002

The little analog-to-digital converters found everywhere in computing and consumer electronics might, if the entertainment industry gets its way, become the new front line against illicit copying of movies and music. Not surprisingly, the industry's proposal to hardwire copy protection into all these converters has provoked a storm of indignation among consumer electronics producers and civil liberties groups. Concerned that movies might be redigitized, with no copy protection. The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) wants analog-to-digital converters to recognize a copyrighted video or audio signal and prevent it from being copied. However the MPAA's plan will be hard for others t…

Copy protectionEngineeringHollywoodCopyingDissenting opinionbusiness.industryEntertainment industryFront lineAdvertisingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessCivil libertiesIndignationIEEE Spectrum
researchProduct

Coronary artery dissection. Follow-up by MDCT.

2009

and a feature consistent with a thrombus, probably located in the false lumen (Figure, D). Based on these findings, a new coronary angiography with possible surgical revascularization was planned, but 12 hours after the MDCT examination, the patient experienced an episode of chest pain with ST-segment elevation from V1 to V5, complicated by electromechanical dissociation, and culminating in death. A post-mortem study was not performed. This case illustrates the usefulness of MDCT for follow-up of coronary stents located in proximal segments, and for identifying specific complications: extension of a dissection and even visualization of a coronary thrombus.

Coronary angiographyAged 80 and overMalemedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryFalse lumenGeneral MedicineDissection (medical)Coronary Artery Diseasemedicine.diseaseChest painCoronary thrombuscardiovascular systemmedicineHumansStentscardiovascular diseasesRadiologyThrombusmedicine.symptombusinessArtery dissectionTomography X-Ray ComputedSurgical revascularizationRevista espanola de cardiologia
researchProduct

Quantitative Coronary Angiography and Digital Densitometric Perfusion Measurements?How to Assess the Success of Intracoronary Balloon Dilatation

1988

Densitometric evaluation of digital subtraction angiocardiograms allows the assessment of local myocardial perfusion before and after pharmacological stimulation of coronary flow reserve during the catheterization procedure. This report deals with a case of a severe stenosis of the left coronary artery in which PTCA was regarded successful based on an appropriate increase in luminal diameter while an intima and media dissection at the dilatation site was documented. The perfusion measurements, however, pointed out a clear impairment of poststenotic myocardial perfusion after PTCA.

Coronary angiographymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryCoronary flow reserveDissection (medical)medicine.diseaseBalloon dilatationLeft coronary arteryCatheterization proceduremedicine.arteryInternal medicineCardiologyMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingcardiovascular diseasesRadiologySevere stenosisCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessPerfusionJournal of Interventional Cardiology
researchProduct

Immediate decision making in a case of iatrogenic dissection of left main coronary artery: A successful synergetic treatment

2016

Coronary angiographymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAneurysm dissectingCoronary stenosisDissection (medical)030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.diseaseSurgery03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineIatrogenic disease030212 general & internal medicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessElectrocardiographyArteryInternational Journal of Cardiology
researchProduct

Aging in a free-energy landscape model for glassy relaxation. II. Fluctuation-dissipation relations.

2006

Several fluctuation-dissipation relations are investigated for a simple free-energy landscape model designed to describe the primary relaxation in supercooled liquids. The calculations of the response and of the correlation functions are performed for a quench from a high temperature to a low temperature. In the model, all dynamical quantities reach equilibrium after long times, but for times shorter than the re-equilibration time they do not exhibit time-translational invariance and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem is violated. Two measures for these violations are considered. One such measure is given by the slope in a plot of the integrated response versus the correlation function and…

Correlation function (statistical mechanics)ChemistrySpin–lattice relaxationGeneral Physics and AstronomyEnergy landscapeRelaxation (physics)Dielectric lossStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDissipationSupercoolingMeasure (mathematics)The Journal of chemical physics
researchProduct

A New Approach To The Identification Of Cognitive Conflicts In The Repertory Grid: An Illustrative Case Study

1992

Abstract The concept of cognitive conflicts and its relation to the success of psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy are discussed. According to this model of therapy, patients should achieve insight into their conscious as well as unconscious conflicts. Therefore in the present study we assumed that demonstrable cognitive changes would occur over treatment for chronic pain, as measured by Kelly's (1955) Repertory Grid Test. Grids were analyzed with regard to conflicts on the basis of the concept of unbalanced triads. A triad may be described as unbalanced when logical inconsistencies can be demonstrated on the basis of a correlative comparison of three corresponding construct pairs. Co…

CorrelativeLinguistics and LanguageSocial PsychologyRelation (database)Cognitive restructuringCognitionIdentification (information)Developmental and Educational PsychologyCognitive dissonanceRepertory gridConstruct (philosophy)PsychologySocial psychologyCognitive psychologyInternational Journal of Personal Construct Psychology
researchProduct