Search results for "Distributed"

showing 10 items of 1260 documents

Reverse and normal drag along a fault

2005

An analysis of the theoretical displacement field around a single dip-slip fault at depth reveals that normal and reverse fault drag develop by perturbation flow induced by fault slip. We analytically model the heterogeneous part of the instantaneous displacement field of an isolated two-dimensional mode II fault in an infinite, homogeneous elastic body in response to fault slip. Material on both sides of the fault is displaced and ‘opposing circulation cells’ arise on opposite sides of the fault, with displacement magnitudes increasing towards the center of the fault. Both normal and reverse drag can develop at the fault center depending on the angle between the markers and the fault; norm…

Flow (psychology)Mode (statistics)Perturbation (astronomy)GeologyGeometryFault (power engineering)Displacement (vector)Physics::Fluid DynamicsComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureDragDisplacement fieldGeotechnical engineeringRollover anticlinesComputer Science::Operating SystemsComputer Science::Distributed Parallel and Cluster ComputingGeologyJournal of Structural Geology
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Asymptotic regime in N random interacting species

2005

The asymptotic regime of a complex ecosystem with \emph{N}random interacting species and in the presence of an external multiplicative noise is analyzed. We find the role of the external noise on the long time probability distribution of the i-th density species, the extinction of species and the local field acting on the i-th population. We analyze in detail the transient dynamics of this field and the cavity field, which is the field acting on the $i^{th}$ species when this is absent. We find that the presence or the absence of some population give different asymptotic distributions of these fields.

Fluctuation phenomena random processes noise and Brownian motionPhysicsPhysics - Physics and SocietyFluctuation phenomena random processes noise and Brownian motion; Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems; Population dynamics and ecological pattern formation; Complex Systemseducation.field_of_studySettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciExtinctionField (physics)PopulationFOS: Physical sciencesComplex SystemsPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)External noiseCondensed Matter PhysicsComplex ecosystemMultiplicative noiseElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsProbability distributionQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionStatistical physicsNonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systemeducationLocal fieldComputer Science::Distributed Parallel and Cluster ComputingPopulation dynamics and ecological pattern formation
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Organisational transition challenges in the Finnish vocational education – perspective of distributed pedagogical leadership

2012

The article examines organisational challenges in the Finnish vocational education and training (VET) to support students’ lifelong learning pathways. Investigation of organizational challenges is done through the students’ transitions either within one school level or from one school level to another or to working life. For supporting the students’ learning pathways, it is argued here that specific attention has to be paid to collaborative practices of the personnel in order to guarantee the transitional fluency. This kind of collaboration is here called distributed pedagogical leadership. For examining the shared practices in the frame of distributed pedagogical leadership, the article in…

FluencyDistributed leadershipVocational educationPedagogyLifelong learningta516SociologyShared leadershipParticipative decision-makingEducationQualitative researchInstructional leadershipEducational Studies
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Characterization of clamp-on current transformers under nonsinusoidal conditions

2009

This paper reports the performance of clamp-on current transformers under nonsinusoidal conditions. A set of experimental measurements helped to determine the ratio and the phase errors under two conditions: 1) sinusoidal excitation with frequencies from 45 to 1000 Hz and 2) nonsinusoidal excitation using the fundamental frequency and one harmonic, with adjusted phase shift. It was found that ratio and phase errors are affected by the phase angle between the harmonic and the fundamental and the harmonic amplitude. The effects of conductor location in the current transformer's window and of the air-gap width were also investigated. It was concluded that harmonic phase and ratio errors measur…

Frequency responseMaterials scienceElectric current measurementTransductorAcousticsErrorsTransducersPhase (waves)Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyClamp-on current transformers current transformers (CTs) frequency response power system harmonics transducers.Power transformersDistributed power generationElectric power systemsHarmonic analysisElectric power transmission networksClamp-on current transformersCurrent transformersFrequency responsePower electronicsFrequency measurementElectronic engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringElectrical conductorTomographyComputed tomographyElectric power distributionElectric transformersCircuit faultsFault currentsFundamental frequencyComputerized tomographyFourier seriesCurrent measurementCurrent transformerDiagnostic radiographyElectric instrument transformersElectric frequency measurementPower system harmonicsMedical imagingCurrent transformers (CTs)Air gap (plumbing)Power transmissionElectric network analysisExcitation
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Deploying Virtual MAC Protocols Over a Shared Access Infrastructure Using MAClets

2013

Network virtualization has been extensively researched in the last years as a key enabler for improving the network performance. However, virtualization in wireless networks pose some unique challenges: first, the usual over-provisioning approach for providing isolation between multiple virtual entities is not viable; second, the partitioning criteria are often ambiguous, since the actual resources perceived by each entity depend on many external (and time-varying) factors. In this demo, we show an effective virtualization solution for wireless local area networks, solving the problem of isolation and flexible resource paritioning, based on the concept of MAClets. MAClets are software progr…

Full virtualizationHardware virtualizationNetwork packetComputer scienceWireless networkbusiness.industrySettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniDistributed computingLocal area networkNetwork virtualizationVirtualizationcomputer.software_genreUploadNetwork performancebusinesscomputerComputer networkCognitive network wireless internet mac layer
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A Metalloligand Approach for the Self-Assembly of a Magnetic Two-Dimensional Grid-of-Grids

2019

The efficient organization of discrete functional molecules into extended frameworks, while retaining their physical properties, is a mandatory requisite to move toward applications. Here we descri...

Functional importance010405 organic chemistryComputer scienceDistributed computingGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsGrid01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCrystal Growth & Design
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Distributed Systems for Fusion of Visual Information

1997

FusionSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer sciencebusiness.industryDistributed System Information Fusion Multisensor-Data scene selection.Artificial intelligencebusiness
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A Combined Fuzzy and Probabilistic Data Descriptor for Distributed CBIR

2009

With the wide diffusion of digital image acquisition devices, the cost of managing hundreds of digital images is quickly increasing. Currently, the main way to search digital image libraries is by keywords given by the user. However, users usually add ambiguos keywords for large set of images. A content-based system intended to automatically find a query image, or similar images, within the whole collection is needed. In our work we address the scenario where medical image collections, which nowadays are rapidly expanding in quantity and heterogeneity, are shared in a distributed system to support diagnostic and preventive medicine. Our goal is to produce an efficient content-based descript…

Fuzzy clustering distributed CBIR medical imagesFuzzy clusteringInformation retrievalComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONProbabilistic logicDigital imagingcomputer.software_genreDigital imageAutomatic image annotationDigital image processingData miningImage analysisImage retrievalcomputer
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Distributed medical images analysis on a Grid infrastructure

2007

In this paper medical applications on a Grid infrastructure, the MAGIC-5 Project, are presented and discussed. MAGIC-5 aims at developing Computer Aided Detection (CADe) software for the analysis of medical images on distributed databases by means of GRID Services. The use of automated systems for analyzing medical images improves radiologists’ performance; in addition, it could be of paramount importance in screening programs, due to the huge amount of data to check and the cost of related manpower. The need for acquiring and analyzing data stored in different locations requires the use of Grid Services for the management of distributed computing resources and data. Grid technologies allow…

GRID; Virtual Organization; Medical ApplicationsComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceVirtual organizationmammographyComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONcomputer.software_genreGRID; virtual organization; CAD; mammography; medical applicationsSoftwareComputer aided diagnosimedicineMammographyCADComputer visionGridLung tumorDistributed databasemedicine.diagnostic_testmedical applicationsbusiness.industryDigital imagingGridDigital imagingHardware and ArchitectureImage analysiArtificial intelligenceData miningAlzheimer diseasevirtual organizationGRIDbusinesscomputerSoftwareMammography
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Special issue of Computers and Operations Research: GRASP with Path Relinking: Developments and applications

2013

General Computer ScienceComputer engineeringComputer scienceModeling and SimulationDistributed computingPath (graph theory)GRASPManagement Science and Operations ResearchComputers & Operations Research
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