Search results for "Distributed"

showing 10 items of 1260 documents

A distributed genetic algorithm for restoration of vertical line scratches

2008

This paper reports a distributed algorithm for the restoration of still frames corrupted by vertical line scratches. The restoration is here approached as an optimisation problem, and is solved using an ad-hoc Genetic Algorithm. The distributed algorithm is designed following a pipeline logical structure. The front end is a network of standard workstations with heterogeneous operating systems. The quality of image is appreciable and the computational time is quite low with respect the sequential version.

Parallel computingOptimisation problemGeneticalgorithmBrooks–Iyengar algorithmSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencePipeline (computing)Parallel algorithmLinescratch removalParallel computingComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignTheoretical Computer ScienceImage (mathematics)Artificial IntelligenceHardware and ArchitectureDistributed algorithmGenetic algorithmDistributed systemParallel Programming Scratch Detection Image AnalysisSoftwareParallel Computing
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PenRed: An extensible and parallel Monte-Carlo framework for radiation transport based on PENELOPE

2021

Monte Carlo methods provide detailed and accurate results for radiation transport simulations. Unfortunately, the high computational cost of these methods limits its usage in real-time applications. Moreover, existing computer codes do not provide a methodology for adapting these kind of simulations to specific problems without advanced knowledge of the corresponding code system, and this restricts their applicability. To help solve these current limitations, we present PenRed, a general-purpose, stand-alone, extensible and modular framework code based on PENELOPE for parallel Monte Carlo simulations of electron-photon transport through matter. It has been implemented in C++ programming lan…

Parallel computingPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)FortranRadiation transportFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyParallel computingcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic Physics010305 fluids & plasmasElectron-photon showers0103 physical sciencesCIENCIAS DE LA COMPUTACION E INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL010306 general physicsMonte Carlo simulationcomputer.programming_languageMPICHbusiness.industryInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Construct (python library)Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Modular designPhysics - Medical PhysicsShared memoryHardware and ArchitectureProgramming paradigmDistributed memoryMPIMedical Physics (physics.med-ph)CompilerMedical physicsbusinessPhysics - Computational Physicscomputer
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A linear approach for the nonlinear distributed parameter identification problem

1991

In identifying the nonlinear distributed parameters we propose an approach, which enables us to identify the nonlinear distributed parameters by just solving linear problems. In this approach we just need to identify linear parameters and then recover the nonlinear parameters from the identified linear parameters. An error estimate for the finite element approximation is derived. Numerical tests are also presented.

Parameter identification problemIdentification (information)Mathematical optimizationNonlinear systemDistributed parameter systemNonlinear parametersApplied mathematicsNumerical testsInverse problemPhysics::History of PhysicsFinite element methodMathematics
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Singular distributed parameter systems

1993

The paper deals with the distributed parameter systems described by coupled partial differential equations with singular matrix coefficients. Initial-boundary-value problems are considered in the light of both singular 1d systems theory and the Fourier approach to distributed parameter systems. The method presented in this paper gives the possibility of determining acceptable initial-boundary conditions. An illustrative example is given.

Partial differential equationMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringSeparation principlesymbols.namesakeFourier transformSystems theoryDistributed parameter systemSingular solutionComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONsymbolsInitial value problemBoundary value problemMathematicsIEE Proceedings D Control Theory and Applications
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Identification of Distributed Systems with Logical Interaction Structure

2012

This paper focuses on the structure identification problem for a class of networked systems, where the interaction among components or agents is described through logical maps. In particular, agents are heterogeneous cooperating systems, i.e. they may have different individual dynamics and different interaction rules depending on input events. While we assume that the individual agents' dynamics are known, each agent has partial knowledge of the logical map encoding the interaction of another agent with its neighbors. Based on the so-called algebraic normal form for binary functions, we present a technique by which the network structure described by a logical function can be dynamically est…

Partial knowledgeTheoretical computer scienceInteraction ruleDistributed computingBinary numberClass (philosophy)Individual dynamicAlgebraic normal formLogical functionAlgebraic normal forms; Binary functions; Cooperating systems; Distributed systems; Individual agent; Individual dynamics; Interaction rules; Interaction structures; Logical functions; Logical maps; Lower approximation; Network structures; Networked systems; Partial knowledge; Real systems; Structure identification; Truth tablesBinary functionSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaLogical mapMathematicsCooperating systemStructure (mathematical logic)Networked systemStructure identificationTruth tablesTruth tableMobile robotReal systemParameter identification problemAlgebraic normal formIdentification (information)Lower approximationInteraction structureIndividual agentDistributed systemNetwork structure
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A secure architecture for P2PSIP-based communication systems

2009

Today, Peer-to-Peer SIP based communication systems have attracted much attention from both academia and industry. The decentralized nature of P2P might provide the distributed peer-to-peer communication system without help of the traditional SIP server. However, it comes to the cost of reduced manageability and therefore causes security problems, e.g. distrust, privacy leaks, unpredictable availability, etc. In this paper, we investigate on P2PSIP security issues and propose a proxy-based system architecture that improves security during P2PSIP session initiation. The main issues considered in this architecture include Source inter-working, Encryption & Decryption, Policy Management, Desti…

PastryComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSComputer securitycomputer.software_genreCommunications systemEncryptionDistributed hash tableContent addressable networkDistributed System Security ArchitectureSystems architecturebusinessChord (peer-to-peer)computerComputer networkProceedings of the 2nd international conference on Security of information and networks - SIN '09
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Current status of AlInN layers lattice-matched to GaN for photonics and electronics

2007

We report on the current properties of Al1-x InxN (x approximate to 0.18) layers lattice- matched ( LM) to GaN and their specific use to realize nearly strain- free structures for photonic and electronic applications. Following a literature survey of the general properties of AlInN layers, structural and optical properties of thin state- of- the- art AlInN layers LM to GaN are described showing that despite improved structural properties these layers are still characterized by a typical background donor concentration of ( 1 - 5) x 10(18) cm(-3) and a large Stokes shift (similar to 800 meV) between luminescence and absorption edge. The use of these AlInN layers LM to GaN is then exemplified …

PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsGallium nitrideSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserchemistry.chemical_compoundMOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXYALGAN/GAN QUANTUM-WELLSIII-VDISTRIBUTED BRAGG REFLECTORSCRYSTALSURFACE-EMITTING LASERSbusiness.industryREFLECTORSHeterojunctionOPTICAL-PROPERTIESCondensed Matter PhysicsAL1-XINXN THIN-FILMSSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDISTRIBUTED BRAGGAbsorption edgechemistryOptoelectronicsVAPOR-PHASE EPITAXYIII-V NITRIDESFIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORSNITRIDESbusinessLiterature surveyCRYSTAL GALLIUM NITRIDELasing thresholdGALLIUM NITRIDEMolecular beam epitaxyJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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EU transition in power sector: How RES affects the design and operations of transmission power systems

2019

In the past, much of Europe's electricity grid network has been designed in consideration of the locations of conventional generation plants. However, a large share of today's renewables production – notably variable wind and solar – does not correspond to this grid architecture. Interconnectors, in addition to internal infrastructure, are key to creating new electricity corridors to connect areas of surplus to areas of scarcity. In this context, in 2014 the European Council, in recognizing that a fundamental role of transmission infrastructure is to enable the integration of areas of high renewable energy potential with main consumption areas, endorsed the proposal by the European Commissi…

Photovoltaic (PV)Ancillary serviceInternal Electricity Market (IEM)Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyAggregatorElectrical Energy Storage (ESS)Settore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaElectric Vehicle (EV)Demand-Side Management (DSM)Energy efficiencyDistributed Energy Resource (DER)Demand Response (DR)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringVariable Renewable Energy Source (VRES)Regional Security Coordinator (RSC)
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Influence of light polarization on the dynamics of optically pumped lasers.

1990

The dynamic behavior of a coherently pumped ring laser with a homogeneously broadened four-level medium is analyzed theoretically, considering linearly polarized pump and generated laser beams. The laser is shown to be much more stable when these polarizations are parallel than when they are orthogonal. In the latter case the instability pump threshold can be as low as four times the first laser threshold, and the laser dynamics shows Lorenz-type features.

PhysicsDistributed feedback laserActive laser mediumbusiness.industryFar-infrared laserPhysics::OpticsLaser pumpingLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSelf-pulsationGain-switchinglaw.inventionOpticslawPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLaser power scalingbusinessPhysical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
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Comprehensive Theoretical and Experimental Study of Short- and Long-Term Stability in a Passively Mode-Locked Solitonic Fiber Laser

2015

We demonstrate the short- and long-term stable operation of an all-polarization-maintained Fabry–Perot cavity passively mode-locked fiber laser. The laser operates in an all-anomalous-dispersion solitonic regime. Laser stability is studied by a variety of measurements, which confirm the high stability of the laser in the temporal and spectral–both optical and electrical-domains. Pulse durations of 540 fs, period-relative time jitters of $\sim$ 0.015‰, and long-term uninterrumped operation with 0.4% variation (standard deviation) in the average output power are obtained. The highly stable operation of the laser oscillator was maintained after amplifying the laser output with a conventional E…

PhysicsDistributed feedback laserActive laser mediumbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsInjection seederLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSelf-pulsationlaw.inventionRound-trip gainOpticslawFiber laserLaser power scalingbusiness
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