Search results for "Disulfides"

showing 4 items of 54 documents

Degradable cationic nanohydrogel particles for stimuli-responsive release of siRNA.

2014

Well-defined nanogels have become quite attractive as safe and stable carriers for siRNA delivery. However, to avoid nanoparticle accumulation, they need to provide a stimuli-responsive degradation mechanism that can be activated at the payload's site of action. In this work, the synthetic concept for generating well-defined nanohydrogel particles is extended to incorporate disulfide cross-linkers into a cationic nanonetwork for redox-triggered release of oligonucleotide payload as well as nanoparticle degradation under reductive conditions of the cytoplasm. Therefore, a novel disulfide-modified spermine cross-linker is designed that both allows disassembly of the nanogel as well as removal…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPolymers and PlasticsChemistryOligonucleotideSpermidineOrganic ChemistryCationic polymerizationNanoparticleNanogelsFluorescence correlation spectroscopyHydrogelsPolymerPolyethylene GlycolsNanotoxicologyCationsAgarose gel electrophoresisMaterials ChemistryBiophysicsPolyethyleneimineDisulfidesRNA Small InterferingNanogelMacromolecular rapid communications
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Thieme Chemistry Journals Awardees – Where Are They Now? Molybdenum(V)-Mediated Synthesis of Nonsymmetric Diaryl and Aryl Alkyl Chalcogenides

2017

Oxidative chalcogenation reaction using molybdenum(V) reagents provides fast access to a wide range of nonsymmetric aryl sulfides and selenides. The established protocol is tolerated by a variety of labile functions, protecting groups, and aromatic heterocycles. In particular, when labile moieties are present, the use of molybdenum(V) reagents provides superior yields compared to other oxidants.

inorganic chemicalschemistry.chemical_classificationmolybdenum pentachloridedisulfides010405 organic chemistryArylOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMolybdenum pentachloride010402 general chemistryoxidative coupling01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMolybdenumReagentcross-couplingOrganic chemistryOxidative coupling of methaneC–S bond formationAlkylSynlett
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Chemically Selective Imaging of Individual Bonds through Scanning Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy : Disulfide Bridges Linking Gold Nanoclusters

2020

As proof-of-principle of chemically selective, spatially resolved imaging of individual bonds, we carry out electron energy-loss spectroscopy in a scanning transmission electron microscopy instrument on atomically precise, thiolate-coated gold nanoclusters linked with 5,5′-bis(mercaptomethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine dithiol ligands. The images allow the identification of bridging disulfide bonds (R–S–S–R) between clusters, and X-ray photoelectron spectra support the finding. peerReviewed

kemialliset sidoksetdisulfidessulfurscanning transmission electron microscopyelektronimikroskopiananohiukkasetgold nanoclusters
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Papillomavirus assembly requires trimerization of the major capsid protein by disulfides between two highly conserved cysteines.

1998

ABSTRACT We have used viruslike particles (VLPs) of human papillomaviruses to study the structure and assembly of the viral capsid. We demonstrate that mutation of either of two highly conserved cysteines of the major capsid protein L1 to serine completely prevents the assembly of VLPs but not of capsomers, whereas mutation of all other cysteines leaves VLP assembly unaffected. These two cysteines form intercapsomeric disulfides yielding an L1 trimer. Trimerization comprises about half of the L1 molecules in VLPs but all L1 molecules in complete virions. We suggest that trimerization of L1 is indispensable for the stabilization of intercapsomeric contacts in papillomavirus capsids.

virusesImmunologyTrimerBiologymedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologycomplex mixturesSerineCapsidVirologyAnimal VirusesmedicineCysteineDisulfidesPapillomaviridaeMutationVirus AssemblyCapsomereVirionvirus diseasesbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionMolecular biologyCapsidInsect ScienceMutationBiophysicsCysteineJournal of virology
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