Search results for "Dog"

showing 10 items of 1087 documents

Pedogenesis and carbon sequestration in transformed agricultural soils of Sicily

2021

The increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration is a consequence of human activities leading to severe environmental deteriorations. Techniques are thus needed to sequester and reduce atmospheric carbon. One of the proposed techniques is the transformation or construction of new soils into which more organic carbon can be sequestered and CO2 be consumed by increased weathering. By using a chronosequence of new and transformed soils on crushed limestone (0–48 years) in a Mediterranean area (Sicily), we tried to quantify the amount of organic carbon that could be additionally sequestered and to derive the corresponding rates. A further aim was to trace chemical weathering and related CO2 consump…

Total organic carbonCarbon sequestrationMacroporeWeatheringSoil transformationSoil ScienceWeatheringCarbon sequestrationMediterraneanSoil formation; Weathering; Carbon sequestration; Soil transformation; Mediterranean; CO2Soil quality10122 Institute of GeographyPedogenesisSoil formationTotal inorganic carbonEnvironmental chemistrySoil waterEnvironmental scienceCO2910 Geography & travel1111 Soil Science
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Pain killer without a high

2005

THC acts as a pain reliever in part by engaging a receptor in peripheral tissues, CB2. But exactly where CB2 is and how it operates has been unclear. A new study shows that cannabinoids, acting through CB2 on skin cells, stimulate the local release of endogenous opioids.

Traditional medicinebusiness.industryMedicinelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)General MedicinePharmacologyReceptorbusinessGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyEndogenous opioidPeripheralNature Medicine
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Characterization and DNA-binding properties of GRF, a novel monomeric binding orphan receptor related to GCNF and betaFTZ-F1

1999

0014-2956 (Print) Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; A PCR approach has been used to isolate, from Bombyx mori, a cDNA encoding a novel orphan receptor (GRF) that is most closely related to Bombyx betaFTZ-F1 and to the vertebrate germ cell nuclear factor. The major GRF mRNA is detected in most tissues as an 8-kb transcript whose amount follows the circulating ecdysteroid concentration with a delay. The expression pattern of GRF is similar to that of the Bombyx homologue of the Drosophila early-late gene DHR3, and precedes that of betaFTZ-F1 in all stages and tissues examined. The GRF protein is thus likely to be required in many tissues, but in a temporally …

Transcription GeneticReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearFushi Tarazu Transcription FactorsSequence HomologyGenes InsectDevelopmental/drug effectsSteroidogenic Factor 1BiochemistryBombyx/*chemistry/growth & developmentDNA/*metabolismNuclear Receptor Subfamily 6 Group A Member 1ReceptorsCloning MolecularReceptorRegulation of gene expressionOrphan receptorbiologyGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalDNA-Binding ProteinsEcdysterone/pharmacologyAmino AcidEcdysteroneInsect Proteins/genetics/*isolation & purification/metabolismInsect ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolismTranscriptionProtein StructureRecombinant Fusion ProteinsGerm cell nuclear factorMolecular Sequence DataGeneticComplementary DNAAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceBinding siteBombyxHomeodomain ProteinsBinding Sitespurification/metabolismSequence Homology Amino AcidBase SequencefungiMolecularCytoplasmic and Nuclear/chemistryDNABombyxbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyProtein Structure TertiaryTranscription Factors/chemistry/genetics/*isolation &Nuclear receptorGene Expression RegulationGenesDNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*isolation &InsectSequence AlignmentTertiaryTranscription FactorsCloning
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Homeostasis in the Central Dogma of molecular biology: the importance of mRNA instability

2019

Cell survival requires the control of biomolecule concentration, i.e. biomolecules should approach homeostasis. With information-carrying macromolecules, the particular concentration variation ranges depend on each type: DNA is not buffered, but mRNA and protein concentrations are homeostatically controlled, which leads to the ribostasis and proteostasis concepts. In recent years, we have studied the particular features of mRNA ribostasis and proteostasis in the model organism S. cerevisiae. Here we extend this study by comparing published data from three other model organisms: E. coli, S. pombe and cultured human cells. We describe how mRNA ribostasis is less strict than proteostasis. A co…

TranslationTranscription GeneticEvolutionRNA Stabilityved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciestranslationCentral dogma of molecular biologySaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiologyRibostasisEvolution Molecular03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineTranscription (biology)evolutionSchizosaccharomycesmrna stabilityProtein stabilityEscherichia coliHomeostasisHumansRNA MessengerModel organismribostasisMolecular BiologyPoint of View030304 developmental biologyRegulation of gene expression0303 health sciencesMessenger RNAproteostasisved/biologyCell growthProteinsCell BiologyDNACell biologyProteostasischemistryprotein stabilityGene Expression Regulation030220 oncology & carcinogenesisProteostasisTranscriptionDNAHeLa Cells
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A Trans-amplifying RNA Vaccine Strategy for Induction of Potent Protective Immunity

2019

Here, we present a potent RNA vaccine approach based on a novel bipartite vector system using trans-amplifying RNA (taRNA). The vector cassette encoding the vaccine antigen originates from an alphaviral self-amplifying RNA (saRNA), from which the replicase was deleted to form a transreplicon. Replicase activity is provided in trans by a second molecule, either by a standard saRNA or an optimized non-replicating mRNA (nrRNA). The latter delivered 10- to 100-fold higher transreplicon expression than the former. Moreover, expression driven by the nrRNA-encoded replicase in the taRNA system was as efficient as in a conventional monopartite saRNA system. We show that the superiority of nrRNA- ov…

Translational efficiencyGenetic VectorsRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseHemagglutinin (influenza)Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins Influenza VirusBiologyAntibodies ViralMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMice03 medical and health sciencesDogsImmunogenicity VaccineInfluenza A Virus H1N1 Subtype0302 clinical medicineOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsCricetinaeInfluenza HumanDrug DiscoveryGeneticsAnimalsHumansViral Replicase Complex ProteinsRepliconMolecular BiologyGene030304 developmental biologyPharmacologyMice Inbred BALB C0303 health sciencesMessenger RNAVaccinationRNATranslation (biology)Antibodies NeutralizingSemliki forest virusVirologyHEK293 CellsInfluenza Vaccines030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteinRNA ViralMolecular MedicineFemaleOriginal ArticleMolecular Therapy
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Drosophila melanogaster histone H2B retropseudogene is inserted into a region rich in transposable elements.

1998

We have isolated and characterized the genomic sequence of a Drosophila melanogaster histone H2B pseudogene that is localized outside of the cluster of the replication-dependent histone genes and has all the properties of a retropseudogene. It is highly homologous to the transcribed region of the D. melanogaster histone H2B gene, but not to its flanking regions, and is surrounded by short direct repeats. The pseudogene contains several point mutations that preclude its translation. The sequence of the 3' region of this pseudogene is compatible with the hypothesis that the 3' terminal stem-loop structure of the histone H2B mRNA has served as a primer for the reverse transcription event from …

Transposable elementanimal structuresPseudogeneMolecular Sequence DataLocus (genetics)HistonesOpen Reading FramesGeneticsHistone H2BMelanogasterDirect repeatAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceRNA MessengerMolecular BiologyGeneticsbiologyBase SequenceGeneral MedicineDNAbiology.organism_classificationHistoneDrosophila melanogasterbiology.proteinDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila melanogasterPseudogenesBiotechnologyGenome
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Pulmonary contusion: CT vs plain radiograms.

1989

In experimentally induced pulmonary contusions, CT (n = 27) and chest X-ray (n = 24) findings were compared with the findings at autopsy. Twenty-seven of 27 (100%) pulmonary contusions were visible by CT immediately after trauma compared with 9 of 24 (37.5%) in the chest X-ray. After 30 min follow-up, 18 of 24 (75%) lesions were seen on the plain film. Five of 24 (21%) contusions escaped detection on conventional radiographs. Computed tomography underestimated lesion size in 5 of 60 (8%) measurements, conventional radiographs in 21 of 36 (58%) measurements. Pathological examination never revealed a pulmonary contusion that was not demonstrated by CT. Therefore, pulmonary contusion seems unl…

Trauma patientbusiness.industryContusionsPlain filmAutopsyLung InjuryLung injurymedicine.diseasePulmonary contusionLesionDogsMedicineAnimalsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTomographymedicine.symptombusinessNuclear medicineTomography X-Ray ComputedPathologicalLungJournal of computer assisted tomography
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Synergistic Effects of Trichoderma harzianum, 1,3 Dichloropropene and Organic Matter in Controlling the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita on T…

2022

Environmental concerns raised by synthetic nematicides are encouraging integrated management strategies based on their combination with non-chemical control tools, such as biocontrol agents and/or organic amendments. In this study, the combination of the fumigant 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) with a commercial formulation of the biocontrol agent Trichoderma harzianum (TH) and an organic fertilizer (OF) was investigated in two consecutive tomato crops for its effect on the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita and plant growth and yield. The application of 1,3-D was only performed on the first crop, while TH and OF were provided to both crops. Almost all treatments significantly reduced nem…

Trichoderma harzianumEcologyintegrated management13 dichloropropenePlant ScienceMeloidogyne incognitaEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics<i>Meloidogyne incognita</i>; integrated management; 13 dichloropropene; <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i>; organic matterorganic matterPlants
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Acidic Environment Leads to ROS-Induced MAPK Signaling in Cancer Cells

2011

Tumor micromilieu often shows pronounced acidosis forcing cells to adapt their phenotype towards enhanced tumorigenesis induced by altered cellular signalling and transcriptional regulation. In the presents study mechanisms and potential consequences of the crosstalk between extra- and intracellular pH (pH(e), pH(i)) and mitogen-activated-protein-kinases (ERK1/2, p38) was analyzed. Data were obtained mainly in AT1 R-3327 prostate carcinoma cells, but the principle importance was confirmed in 5 other cell types. Extracellular acidosis leads to a rapid and sustained decrease of pH(i) in parallel to p38 phosphorylation in all cell types and to ERK1/2 phosphorylation in 3 of 6 cell types. Furth…

Tumor PhysiologyIntracellular Spacelcsh:MedicineSignal transductionERK signaling cascadeMolecular cell biologyNeoplasmsBasic Cancer ResearchTumor MicroenvironmentSignaling in Cellular ProcessesPhosphorylationCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinCreb Signalinglcsh:ScienceCellular Stress ResponsesMultidisciplinaryKinaseMechanisms of Signal TransductionSignaling cascadesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationProtein-Tyrosine KinasesCell biologyOncologyMedicinePhosphorylationMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseIntracellularResearch ArticleCell SurvivalMAP Kinase Signaling Systemp38 mitogen-activated protein kinasesIntracellular pHBiologyCREBModels BiologicalCell GrowthDogsCell Line TumorAnimalsHumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsBiologyPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwaylcsh:RRatsEnzyme ActivationCancer cellbiology.proteinlcsh:QExtracellular SpaceReactive Oxygen SpeciesAcidsPLoS ONE
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Direct Activation of Bax by p53 Mediates Mitochondrial Membrane Permeabilization and Apoptosis

2004

The tumor suppressor p53 exerts its anti-neoplastic activity primarily through the induction of apoptosis. We found that cytosolic localization of endogenous wild-type or trans-activation–deficient p53 was necessary and sufficient for apoptosis. p53 directly activated the proapoptotic Bcl-2protein Bax in the absence of other proteins to permeabilize mitochondria and engage the apoptotic program. p53 also released both proapoptotic multidomain proteins and BH3-only proteins [Proapoptotic Bcl-2family proteins that share only the third Bcl-2homology domain (BH3)] that were sequestered by Bcl-xL. The transcription-independent activation of Bax by p53 occurred with similar kinetics and concentra…

Tumor suppressor geneProtein ConformationUltraviolet RaysWheat Germ AgglutininsRecombinant Fusion Proteinsbcl-X ProteinApoptosisEndogenyMitochondrionBiologyPermeabilityHomology (biology)law.inventionMiceCytosollawProto-Oncogene ProteinsMitochondrial membrane permeabilizationAnimalsHumansCells CulturedCell Line Transformedbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCell NucleusMultidisciplinaryCytochromes cIntracellular MembranesGenes p53MitochondriaCell biologyCytosolGene Expression RegulationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2ApoptosisLiposomesMutationSuppressorTumor Suppressor Protein p53biological phenomena cell phenomena and immunityCarrier ProteinsBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinHeLa CellsScience
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