Search results for "Dono"
showing 10 items of 572 documents
Star-Shaped Push-Pull Compounds Having 1,3,5-Triazine Cores
2006
The 1,3,5-triazines 9–11 having OPV chains in the 2-, 4- and 6-position represent star-shaped compounds which exhibit strong push-pull effects. Their long-wavelength absorption S0 S1 is characterized by an intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) from the dialkylamino group as electron donor D via the conjugated chain to the 1,3,5-triazine core as electron acceptor A. Protonation of the dialkylamino group removes the donor capability, whereas protonation of the 1,3,5-triazine ring enhances the acceptor strength. Thus, the prevailing protonation site has a crucial influence on the push-pull effect and the ICT. The transition energies ΔE (S0 S1) pass through a minimum for the second generation 10…
Conjugated Oligomers with Terminal Donor–Acceptor Substitution
2005
Conjugated oligomers represent a prominent class of compounds from a viewpoint of their theory, synthesis, and applications in materials science. Push-pull substitution with an electron donor D at one end of the conjugation and an electron acceptor A at the other end results in them having outstanding optical and electronical properties. This Review highlights fundamental synthetic strategies for the preparation of such oligomers with n repeat units (n=1, 2, 3, 4, ..) and the rules that govern their linear and nonlinear optical properties (absorption, frequency doubling and tripling). The unification of chemical, physical, and theoretical aspects with an interdisciplinary image of this clas…
NLO Polymers Containing as Active Chromophore in Dandionylpyridinium, Betaine Units: Synthesis, Modeling and Characterization
2000
In present article we report about synthesis, quantum chemical model calculations, non-linear optical characterization and dependencies of the surface potential changes on irradiation with light of novel polyurethane based polymers, namely a bipolar organic compound N-(indan-1,3-dion-2-y1)-4-N’,N’dialkylaminopyridinium betaine (IPB) containing charged electron donor and electron acceptor groups covalently bonded to polyurethane polymer backbone. These newly synthesized IPB containing polymers could be regarded as a promising thermally stable organic non-linear optical materials with long time performance for photonic applications.
Conjugated Compounds Based on Vinylthiazole Units
2007
Conjugated oligomers attract increasing attention because of their interesting properties in materials science [1]. Moreover, they are model compounds for conjugated polymers. Molecules polarized by electronic effects, in particular push-pull systems having terminal donor-acceptor substitution represent a special class of such oligomers [2]. Their major applications are in the field of nonlinear optics (NLO), twophoton absorption (TPA), two-photon induced fluorescence (TPIF), and photorefractive materials (PR). Fig. 1 illustrates known 2,5-thienylenevinylenes with zwitterionic resonance structures 1 (D = NR2; A = NO2, CHO, SO2R; n = 1, 2) [3, 4]. The corresponding compounds 2 with thiazole …
Red- and Blue-Shifts in Oligo(1,4-phenyleneethynylene)s Having Terminal Donor−Acceptor Substitutions
2004
Four series of oligo(1,4-phenyleneethynylene)s (OPEs), 1−4 (a−d), each having a terminal dialkylamino group as their electron donor, were prepared by applying Sonogashira−Hagihara reactions and a protecting group strategy. To study the influence that the push−pull effect has on the long-wavelength absorption, three of the four series of OPEs contain terminal acceptor groups (CN, CHO, NO2). Extending the conjugation (increasing the number of repeat units, n) lowers the energy E(n) of the electron transition in the purely donor-substituted series 1a−4a (bathochromic shift). This effect is superimposed in the push−pull series 1−4 (b−d) by the effect of the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT),…
G2(MP2) study of the substituent effects in the H3BXHnMe3−n (X=N, P; n=0–3) donor–acceptor complexes
1998
Abstract The complexation energies of H 3 BXH n Me 3− n (X=N, P; n =0–3) donor–acceptor complexes have been investigated at the G2(MP2) level of theory. MP2(Full)/6-31G(d) optimized geometries and G2(MP2) calculated complexation energies are in good agreement with experiment. Increasing methyl substitutions on `X' donor atom augments both the basicity of XH n Me 3− n Lewis bases and the stability of complex. The NBO partitioning scheme suggests that there is no correlation between the charge transfer and the complexation energies.
Selenophene-Based Hole-Transporting Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells
2021
Two novel and simple donor-π-bridge-donor (D-π-D) hole-transporting materials (HTMs) containing two units of the p-methoxytriphenylamine (TPA) electron donor group covalently bridged by means of the 3,4-dimethoxyselenophene spacer through single and triple bonds are reported. The optoelectronic and thermal properties of the new selenium-containing HTMs have been determined using standard experimental techniques and theoretical density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The selenium-based HTMs have been incorporated in mesoporous perovskite solar cells (PSCs) in combination with the triple-cation perovskite [(FAPbI3 )0.87 (MAPbBr3 )0.13 ]0.92 [CsPbI3 ]0.08 . Limited values of power conver…
Photoinduced Single Electron Transfer on 5-Aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles: Some Mechanistic Investigations in the Synthesis of Quinazolin-4-ones
1999
The photochemistry of some 5-aryl-3-methoxy- (or 5-aryl-3-phenyl-) 1,2,4-oxadiazoles irradiated in the presence of different sensitizers [such as diphenylacetylene (DAC), 9,10-diphenylanthracene (DAN), or triphenylene (TPH)] or ground-state donors such as triethylamine (TEA) has been investigated. Intermediates arising from breaking of the ring O-N bond develop both into quinazolin-4-ones (by a heterocyclization reaction involving the aryl at the C-5 of the oxadiazole nucleus) and into open-chain products (corresponding to a reduction at the ring O-N bond), in different ratios depending on their structures and photoreaction conditions. A reasonable explanation considers sensitization by pho…
ChemInform Abstract: Photoinduced Single Electron Transfer on 5-Aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles: Some Mechanistic Investigations in the Synthesis of Quinazoli…
2010
The photochemistry of some 5-aryl-3-methoxy- (or 5-aryl-3-phenyl-) 1,2,4-oxadiazoles irradiated in the presence of different sensitizers [such as diphenylacetylene (DAC), 9,10-diphenylanthracene (DAN), or triphenylene (TPH)] or ground-state donors such as triethylamine (TEA) has been investigated. Intermediates arising from breaking of the ring O-N bond develop both into quinazolin-4-ones (by a heterocyclization reaction involving the aryl at the C-5 of the oxadiazole nucleus) and into open-chain products (corresponding to a reduction at the ring O-N bond), in different ratios depending on their structures and photoreaction conditions. A reasonable explanation considers sensitization by pho…
P4140Myeloid but not endothelial expression of the CB2 receptor promotes atherogenesis in the context of elevated levels of the endocannabinoid 2-ara…
2019
Abstract Background The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) is an inflammatory mediator and ligand to the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2, which are expressed on myeloid and endothelial cells. 2-AG has recently been described to promote atherogenesis in ApoE-deficient mice. While the CB2 receptor has previously been considered to solely exert anti-inflammatory and atheroprotective effects, newer data have raised the notion, that CB2 might exert atherogenic effects in the context of elevated 2-AG plasma levels. In the present study, we investigated the atherogenic mechanisms of 2-AG and the role of the CB2 receptor on myeloid and endothelial cells in atherogenesis using cell-spec…