Search results for "Donor"

showing 6 items of 436 documents

Fabrication and characterization of Donor/Acceptor heterojunction organic solar cells

2018

Results of initial development of organic solar cells having the Donor/Acceptor heterojunction structure with and without an exciton blocking layer are reported. Characterization is carried out in AM1.0 condition with 100 mW/cm2 incident optical power density. The best device has the exciton blocking layer and exhibits an open circuit voltage VOC = 0.43 V, a short circuit current density JSC = 2.35 mA/cm2 with a fill factor FF ≈ 50%, an external quantum efficiency (electrons/s over incident photons/s) EQE ≈ 5% and a power conversion efficiency of about 0.5%.

organic photovoltaicexciton blocking layerdonor/acceptor heterojuntionOrganic solar cell
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Repeated kidney re-transplantation—the Eurotransplant experience: a retrospective multicenter outcome analysis

2020

Transplant international (2020). doi:10.1111/tri.13569

re-transplantationOutcome analysis030230 surgeryKidneyALLOCATION0302 clinical medicine3RDfourthKidney transplantationKidneychildGraft SurvivalConfoundinglossSUCCESSrepeatedGRAFT LOSSCOMPETING RISKSTissue Donorsddc:Treatment Outcomesurgical procedures operativemedicine.anatomical_structure030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyOutcome dataLife Sciences & Biomedicinemedicine.medical_specialtykidneyTissue and Organ ProcurementRe transplantation610survival1ST03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansddc:6102NDRetrospective StudiesDeceased donorTransplantationScience & Technologybusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseKidney TransplantationSurgeryTransplantationRECIPIENTSgraftSurgeryHuman medicinebusinessthirdSINGLE-CENTER
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Low‐Valent Germanylidene Anions: Efficient Single‐Site Nucleophiles for Activation of Small Molecules

2021

Abstract Rare mononuclear and helical chain low‐valent germanylidene anions supported by cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene and hypermetallyl ligands were synthesised by stepwise reduction from corresponding germylene precursors via stable and isolable germanium radicals. The electronic structures of the anions can be described with ylidene and ylidone resonance forms with the Ge−C π‐electrons capable of binding even weak electrophiles. The germanylidene anions reacted with CO2 to give μ‐CO2‐κC:κO complexes, a rare coordination mode for low‐valent germanium and inaccessible for the related neutral germylones. These results implicate low‐valent germanylidene anions as efficient single‐site nucleop…

small molecule activationkemialliset yhdisteetdonor-acceptor systemsRadical010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundsub-valent compoundsNucleophilemain group elementsAlkylchemistry.chemical_classificationkemialliset reaktiot010405 organic chemistryChemistryCommunicationOrganic ChemistrymolekyylitGeneral ChemistryResonance (chemistry)Small moleculeCommunications0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthgermaniumaktivointiMain group elementElectrophileCarbenevalenssi (kemia)Chemistry – A European Journal
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Tunable Interaction Strength and Nature of the S···Br Halogen Bonds in [(Thione)Br2] Systems

2015

The strength and nature of the S···Br and Br···Br interactions were systematically tuned by altering the electron donor properties of the thione group. Three new halogen-bonded compounds, [(N-methylbenzothiazole-2-thione)Br2]·0.5CH2Cl2 (1), [(2(3H)-benzothiazolethione)Br2] (2), and [(2-benzimidazolethione)Br]·[Br3] (3), were synthesized and studied structurally by using X-ray crystallography and computationally by using charge density analysis based on QTAIM calculations. Analysis of the interaction strength indicated a formation of surprisingly strong S···Br halogen bonds in 1 (−104 kJ mol–1, and RBrS = 0.64) and 2 (−116 kJ mol–1, and RBrS = 0.63) with a substantial covalent contribution. …

thionessynthesis010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandStereochemistryCharge densityElectron donorGeneral ChemistryInteraction energy010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesHeterolysis0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundhalogen bondingCovalent bondHalogenMoleculeGeneral Materials Scienceta116bromideCrystal Growth & Design
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Tiokruunueetterien metallikompleksit

2012

Tämä LuK-tutkielma käsittelee tiokruunueetterien metallikomplekseja. Tarkemman tarkastelun kohteeksi on valittu pelkkiä rikkidonoreita sisältävien tiokruunueettereiden hopea-, kulta-, kupari-, palladium- ja platinakompleksit, jotka ovat lisäksi homoleptisiä eli eivät sisällä tiokruunueetterien lisäksi muita ligandeja. Tutkielmassa on keskitetty lähinnä kompleksien rakenteisiin ja koordinaatiokemiaan.

tiokruunueetteritrikkidonoritmetallikompleksit
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Dzīvo nieres donoru lēmuma pieņemšanas aksioloģiskais pamatojums

2015

Maģistra darba nosaukums ir „Dzīvo nieres donoru lēmuma pieņemšanas aksioloģiskais pamatojums”. Darba mērķis ir atklāt, kāpēc indivīds izvēlas kļūt par nieres donoru. Tēma Latvijā līdz šim nav pētīta. Darbā izmantoju dokumentu analīzi, mēdiju rakstu kontentanalīzi un interviju analīzi. Intervijas veiktas šī pētījuma ietvaros ar dzīvajiem nieres donoriem; papildus veikta viena eksperta intervija. Darba teorijā skatu citos vērtību pētījumos izmantotas vērtību struktūras. Kā nozīmīgas izvirzu dzīves kvalitātes pētījumos un bioētikā ietvertās vērtības. Pētījuma ietvaros atklāju gan nieres donoru lēmuma pieņemšanas situāciju un kontekstu, gan individuālās vērtības, kas saistītas ar lēmuma pieņem…

vērtībasdzīvībalēmuma pieņemšanaSocioloģijaveselībadzīvie nieres donori
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