6533b7dcfe1ef96bd1272034

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Low‐Valent Germanylidene Anions: Efficient Single‐Site Nucleophiles for Activation of Small Molecules

Chris GendyAaron MailmanHeikki M. TuononenJ. Mikko Rautiainen

subject

small molecule activationkemialliset yhdisteetdonor-acceptor systemsRadical010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundsub-valent compoundsNucleophilemain group elementsAlkylchemistry.chemical_classificationkemialliset reaktiot010405 organic chemistryChemistryCommunicationOrganic ChemistrymolekyylitGeneral ChemistryResonance (chemistry)Small moleculeCommunications0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthgermaniumaktivointiMain group elementElectrophileCarbenevalenssi (kemia)

description

Abstract Rare mononuclear and helical chain low‐valent germanylidene anions supported by cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene and hypermetallyl ligands were synthesised by stepwise reduction from corresponding germylene precursors via stable and isolable germanium radicals. The electronic structures of the anions can be described with ylidene and ylidone resonance forms with the Ge−C π‐electrons capable of binding even weak electrophiles. The germanylidene anions reacted with CO2 to give μ‐CO2‐κC:κO complexes, a rare coordination mode for low‐valent germanium and inaccessible for the related neutral germylones. These results implicate low‐valent germanylidene anions as efficient single‐site nucleophiles for activation of small molecules.

10.1002/chem.202102804http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202102804