Search results for "Drill"

showing 10 items of 130 documents

A minimal limit-cycle model to profile movement patterns of individuals during agility drill performance: Effects of skill level.

2015

Identification of control strategies during agility performance is significant in understanding movement behavior. This study aimed at providing a fundamental mathematical model for describing the motion of participants during an agility drill and to determine whether skill level constrained model components. Motion patterns of two groups of skilled and unskilled participants (n = 8 in each) during performance of a forward/backward agility drill modeled as limit-cycles. Participant movements were recorded by motion capture of a reflective marker attached to the sacrum of each individual. Graphical and regression analyses of movement kinematics in Hooke’s plane, phase plane and velocity prof…

AdultSacrumComputer scienceMovementBiophysicsExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyKinematicsAthletic PerformanceMotion captureMotion (physics)RunningSkill levelMotionYoung AdultOscillometryHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineComputer Simulationta315Postural BalanceSimulationVan der Pol oscillatorDrillMovement (music)Limit-cycle modelGeneral MedicineVariance (accounting)Phase planeModels TheoreticalMotor processesBiomechanical PhenomenaPhysical FitnessNonlinear dynamicsCalibrationAgilityRegression AnalysisPsychomotor PerformanceHuman movement science
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Presence of potentially pathogenic free-living amoebae strains from well water samples in Guinea-Bissau

2014

Free-living amoebae (FLA) include opportunistic pathogens such as Naegleria fowleri, Balamuthia mandrillaris, and the genera Sappinia and Acanthamoeba. In this study, a survey was conducted in order to evaluate the presence of potentially pathogenic amoebic strains in water samples collected from wells located in the western part of Guinea-Bissau. The samples were left to precipitate for 48 hours and then the sediments were seeded on non-nutrient agar plates containing Escherichia coli spread and cultures were checked daily for the presence of FLA. Identification of FLA strains was based on the morphological and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the 18S rDNA or 16S mitochondrial rDNA ge…

Antigens ProtozoanBalamuthiaMicrobiologyNaegleriaBalamuthia mandrillarisBalamuthia mandrillarisMicrobiologyAgar plateImmunocompromised HostWater Supplyparasitic diseasesGenotypeAnimalsHumansGuinea-BissauNaegleria fowleriNaegleria fowleribiologyDrinking WaterPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGenes rRNAAmebiasisGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationAcanthamoebaInfectious DiseasesGene Expression RegulationOriginal ArticleParasitologyPublic HealthSappiniaPathogens and Global Health
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Mauna Kea, Hawaii, as an Analog Site for Future Planetary Resource Exploration: Results from the 2010 ILSO-ISRU Field-Testing Campaign

2013

Within the framework of the International Lunar Surface Operation - In-Situ Resource Utilization Analogue Test held on January 27 - February 11, 2010 on the Mauna Kea volcano in Hawaii, a number of scientific instrument teams collaborated to characterize the field site and test instrument capabilities outside laboratory environments. In this paper, we provide a geological setting for this new field-test site, a description of the instruments that were tested during the 2010 ILSO-ISRU field campaign, and a short discussion for each instrument about the validity and use of the results obtained during the test. These results will form a catalogue that may serve as reference for future test cam…

BasaltScientific instrumentgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryMechanical EngineeringAerospace EngineeringDrillingIn situ resource utilizationGas analyzerSpace explorationVolcanoMartian surfaceEnvironmental scienceGeneral Materials ScienceCivil and Structural EngineeringRemote sensingJournal of Aerospace Engineering
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Monthly Bonaire coral Sr/Ca and oxygen isotope data from 118 kyr ago (coral BON-5-D)

2015

The end of the last interglacial period, ~118 kyr ago, was characterized by substantial ocean circulation and climate perturbations resulting from instabilities of polar ice sheets. These perturbations are crucial for a better understanding of future climate change. The seasonal temperature changes of the tropical ocean, however, which play an important role in seasonal climate extremes such as hurricanes, floods and droughts at the present day, are not well known for this period that led into the last glacial. Here we present a monthly resolved snapshot of reconstructed sea surface temperature in the tropical North Atlantic Ocean for 117.7±0.8 kyr ago, using coral Sr/Ca and d18O records. W…

CaribClim_Coral_2006Integrierte Analyse zwischeneiszeitlicher Klimadynamik INTERDYNAMIKDrilling/drill rigCalculated see reference(s)Drilling drill rigOptima 3300RPerkin ElmerIntegrierte Analyse zwischeneiszeitlicher Klimadynamik (INTERDYNAMIK)ICP OESMass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 251Diploria strigosaDiploria strigosa δ18OCalculatedEarth System ResearchCenter for Marine Environmental Sciences MARUMsee reference sICP-OES Perkin-Elmer Optima 3300RInternal coral chronologyδ18ODiploria strigosa Strontium/Calcium ratioStrontium Calcium ratioCenter for Marine Environmental Sciences (MARUM)
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High level of intrinsic phenotypic antimicrobial resistance in enterobacteria from terrestrial wildlife in Gabonese national parks.

2021

Data on the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in Enterobacteriaceae in African wildlife are still relatively limited. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of phenotypic intrinsic and acquired antimicrobial resistance of enterobacteria from several species of terrestrial wild mammals in national parks of Gabon. Colony culture and isolation were done using MacConkey agar. Isolates were identified using the VITEK 2 and MALDI-TOF methods. Antibiotic susceptibility was analysed and interpreted according to the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing guidelines. The preliminary test for ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae was performed by replicating enterobacte…

CefotaximeKlebsiella pneumoniaeParks RecreationalSocial SciencesWildlifePathology and Laboratory MedicineKlebsiella Pneumoniaechemistry.chemical_compoundFecesKlebsiellaMedicine and Health SciencesPrevalencePsychologyMammalsMultidisciplinarybiologyAnimal BehaviorQEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsREukaryotaCitrobacter freundiiBacterial PathogensAnti-Bacterial AgentsPhenotypeMedical MicrobiologyAnimal SocialityVertebratesApesMedicinePathogensMandrillusMacConkey agarKlebsiella Oxytocamedicine.drugResearch ArticlePrimatesGorillasScienceAnimals WildMicrobial Sensitivity TestsProteus Mirabilisbeta-LactamsKlebsiella variicolaMicrobiologybeta-Lactam Resistancebeta-LactamasesMicrobiologyEnterobacteriaceaeMicrobial ControlEnterobacter cloacaemedicineEscherichia coliAnimalsGabonMicrobial PathogensPharmacologyBehaviorGorilla gorillaBacteriaOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesKlebsiella oxytocabiology.organism_classificationProteus mirabilischemistryAntibiotic ResistanceAmniotesbacteriaAntimicrobial ResistanceEnterobacter cloacaeZoologyPLoS ONE
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Bond strength according to the moment of fiber post cutting fixed with self-adhesive cement to the root dentin

2021

Background The fiber posts require a cut in the coronal portion to adjust it to the available clinical space. The cutting of posts cemented may generate tension via bur vibrations of drill on the bonding interface, with the possibility of decreasing the bond strength. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate if the moment of cutting the fiber posts has an effect on its bond strength when fixed with self-adhesive resin cement. Material and methods Thirty-six bovine teeth were randomly divided into three groups after endodontic treatment and post space preparation (n = 12): IAC- the fiber posts were cutting immediately after cementation; ACR - the fiber posts were cutting after coronal reconstructi…

CementUniversal testing machineMaterials scienceDrillBond strengthTension (physics)Root canalResearch0206 medical engineering030206 dentistry02 engineering and technologyCementation (geology)020601 biomedical engineeringOperative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineFiberComposite materialGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Synthesis of spongian diterpenes: (−)-spongian-16-oxo-17-al and (−)-acetyldendrillol-1

2001

Abstract An efficient diastereoselective synthesis of the spongian diterpenes (−)-spongian-16-oxo-17-al ( 1 ) and (−)-acetyldendrillol-1 ( 13 ) is described starting from (+)-podocarp-8(14)-13-one ( 6 ) via the ester-dialdehyde 11 as key intermediate. The absolute configuration at C-17 in synthetic compound 13 has conclusively been proved by NOE experiments.

ChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryAbsolute configurationSpongian-16-oxo-17-alBiochemistryAcetyldendrillol-1Tetrahedron Letters
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Effect of the indentation process on fatigue life of drilled specimens

2015

Design and manufacture of mechanical elements are strongly influenced by the evaluation of the residual stresses due to their effects on the material strength. This paper presents numerical and experimental results performed on AW 6082-T6 aluminum alloy drilled specimens when the hole is created after a bilateral indentation process. The plastic deformation induced by the indenters creates a compressive residual stress field around the hole, which persists after the drilling operation. Several numerical analysis have been carried out in ANSYS APDL explicit solver for different indentation depths and hole diameters in order to evaluate the compressive circumferential stresses, optimal proces…

Cold workingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringNumerical analysisAlloyDrillingchemistry.chemical_elementResidual streStructural engineeringengineering.materialStrength of materialsDeep hole drillingchemistryMechanics of MaterialsResidual stressAluminiumIndentationIndentation proceengineeringbusinessFE analysiFatigue
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Study of drilling and welding laser : dynamics of keyhole

2011

The aim of the present work is to study experimentally the formation of the capillary during the drilling and welding by laser beam and to develop the numerical simulation which allows following the dynamics and the evolution of the keyhole. The zinc was chosen as a test material because its thermodynamical properties are well known. To simplify the problem, in the first place the drilling mechanism was studied. Two experimental methods were used to characterize the evolution of the keyhole: the Direct Observation of Drilled Hole method, which allows the visualization of the keyhole after the application of laser pulses of different durations, and Zn-Quartz method, which allows the direct o…

Comsol MultiphysicsCamera rapideDrilling visualizationCapillaire[ SPI.MAT ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsWeldingCcd cameraSoudage[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsKeyholeVisualisation du perçage[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials
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Planktonic foraminifera in ODP Hole 160-963A

2006

New faunal and floral records from Ocean Drilling Project Hole 963A, resolved at ?80-year spacing, provide evidence of suborbital scale climate variability in the central Mediterranean Sea throughout Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5. Cold events in the central Mediterranean Sea, indicated by low abundances of warm species and high abundances of cold species, are also evident in a planktonic foraminifera paleoclimatic curve. They have been linked to NGRIP Greenland ice core “C” events and appear correlative with similar sub-millennial climate fluctuations identified in the North Atlantic region and in the Alboran Basin (Westernmost Mediterranean). Low-resolution benthic and planktonic Oxygen Iso…

Counting >125 µm fractionOrbulina spp.Leg160Counting 125 µm fractionTurborotalia quinquelobaDEPTH sediment/rockOrbulina sppOcean Drilling Program (ODP)Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistralCounting >125 µm fractionAGENeogloboquadrina dutertreiGlobigerina bulloidesDSDP/ODP/IODP sample designationGloborotalia inflataDSDP ODP IODP sample designationSample code/labelGloborotalia scitula sinistralStainforthia davisiGlobigerinoides ruberJoides ResolutionGloboturborotalita tenellaSample code labelDrilling/drill rigDrilling drill rigsediment rockGloborotalia truncatulinoidesHastigerina siphoniferaDEPTHEarth System ResearchOcean Drilling Program ODPGlobigerinita glutinataNeogloboquadrina pachyderma dextralGloborotalia scitula dextral
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