Search results for "Dual"

showing 10 items of 2547 documents

New Thermoshrinkable Materials of Radiation Modified Polypropylene-Elastomer Composites with Cross-Linking Agents

2014

In this work, electron beam modified heterogeneous composites of isotactic polypropylene (PP) with chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) have been investigated. The PP/CPE blend composites with an excess of elastomer (30/70 wt%) have been modified with trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) and bisphenol-A-dimethacrylate (BPDMA) cross-linking agents and have been irradiated with accelerated electrons up to ionizing radiation doses from 25 to 150 kGy. The internal stresses characterizing the thermoshrinkage properties (TMP) thermorelaxation stresses formed in thermal heating and the residual stresses resulting in the process of full setting and cooling of materials have been investigated for radiat…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolypropyleneMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringComposite numberPolymerTMPTAElastomerchemistry.chemical_compoundLow-density polyethylenechemistryMechanics of MaterialsResidual stressTacticityGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialKey Engineering Materials
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Residual order in amorphous dry films of polymer latices: indications of an influence of particle interaction

2002

Abstract We report small angle X-ray scattering and atomic force microscopy measurements on macroscopically thick, dry films of polymer latex particles. While the surface of dried droplets has long range order due to layering effects, the overall bulk structure is amorphous. This holds for both low charge polymethylmetacrylate particles and for highly charged polystyrene particles with additional stabilisation with sodiumdodecylsurfate. In the latter case, however, considerable amounts of residual crystal-like order is observed.

chemistry.chemical_classificationRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceScatteringParticle interactionPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsResidualElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPolystyreneComposite materialLayeringJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Deformation recovery behavior of a solid polymer after tensile yielding

1984

In this work the deformation recovery behavior of an amorphous polymer after large tensile deformation is studied at different temperatures. The effect of three parameters other than temperature has been pointed out in previous works (1–3).

chemistry.chemical_classificationWork (thermodynamics)Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsGeneral ChemistryPolymerDeformation (meteorology)Amorphous solidchemistryResidual stressvisual_artUltimate tensile strengthMaterials ChemistryStress relaxationvisual_art.visual_art_mediumComposite materialPolycarbonatePolymer Engineering and Science
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Deformation recovery behaviour of a solid polymer after tensile yielding

1987

In this work the deformation recovery behavior of an amorphous polymer after large tensile deformation is studied at different temperatures. The effect of three parameters other than temperature has been pointed out in previous works (1–3). The data here presented indicate that the influence of all parameters, including temperature, on recovery behavior can be related to the residual stress, σ *, at the beginning of recovery test. This suggests to plot the recovery versus time curves, relative to different sets of parameters including temperature, by means of the same normalizing groups which were adopted in (2), thus shifting all curves towards a single master curve.

chemistry.chemical_classificationWork (thermodynamics)Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsGeneral ChemistryPolymerDeformation (meteorology)Condensed Matter PhysicsAmorphous solidchemistryResidual stressvisual_artUltimate tensile strengthMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPolycarbonateComposite materialPolymer Bulletin
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Viscoelastic recovery behavior following Atomic Force Microscope nanoindentation of semi-crystalline poly(ethylene)

2007

The residual imprint left behind by the AFM nanoindentation of polymers has been seldom studied in the past. In this work, the evolution of indentations at room temperature performed on a semicrystalline poly- (ethylene) in a broad range of experimental conditions is presented. The study shows that the recovery after 24 h is substantial, although not complete. Moreover, the dynamics of the recovery process is not seen to depend on the magnitude of the applied load for the nanoindentation, but instead on the rate of the indentation used. This points out that viscoelastic processes are minimized when performing fast nanoindentations, while at low loading rates there seems to be a residual vis…

chemistry.chemical_classificationWork (thermodynamics)Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryBendingPolymerNanoindentationResidualViscoelasticityInorganic ChemistryCrystallinitychemistryIndentationMaterials ChemistryComposite material
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ChemInform Abstract: Dual Hydrogen-Bond/Enamine Catalysis Enables a Direct Enantioselective Three-Component Domino Reaction.

2011

A dual system, composed of an enantioselective enamine catalyst and a multiple-hydrogen-bond catalyst achieves the three-component enantioselective aldehyde—nitroalkene—aldehyde domino reaction using either two similar or two different aldehydes.

chemistry.chemical_compoundCascade reactionHydrogen bondComponent (thermodynamics)ChemistryOrganocatalysisEnantioselective synthesisGeneral MedicineCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisDual (category theory)EnamineChemInform
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Hg2+ and Cu2+ selective detection using a dual channel receptor based on thiopyrylium scaffoldings

2009

2,4,6-Triphenylthiopyrylium functionalized with an aza-oxa-thia macrocycle is able to selectively recognize Hg2+ cation by a color change and Cu2+ cation by a remarkable significant emission enhancement.

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryChannel (broadcasting)ReceptorThiopyryliumBiochemistryCombinatorial chemistryDual (category theory)Tetrahedron Letters
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The nail that sticks out : the practice of individuality in the East Asian classroom

2015

Itä-Aasian kulttuuri suosii käytöstä, jolla ei erotuta joukosta yksilönä, ja tämä näkyy Itä-Aasian luokkahuoneissa hiljaisuutena. Itä-Aasiasta kertovat luokkahuonetutkimukset ovat pitkälti keskittyneet siellä vallitsevaan kulttuurin suosimaan hiljaisuuteen ja yhteisöllisyyteen, eikä tutkimuksia ole juurikaan julkaistu itä-aasialaisten luokkahuonekäytöksestä muusta luokasta erottuvina yksilöinä. Tämä tutkimus pyrkii selvittämään milloin itä-aasialainen oppilas pystyy erottumaan vertaisistaan luokkahuoneessa ilman, että häneen kohdistuu paheksuntaa tai syrjintää. Aineisto kerättiin haastattelemalla kahta itä-aasialaista yliopisto-opiskelijaa heidän luokkahuonekokemuksistaan. Pääpaino oli koke…

classroom behaviourEast Asiaindividualismcollectivismculture
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Detection of Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Gene Clonality By High-Throughput Sequencing for Minimal Residual Disease Monitoring in Chronic Lymphocytic L…

2019

Introduction: The negative minimal residual disease (MRD) after treatment has been recently accepted as endpoint for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL) clinical trials. Conventionally, MRD can be detected by using multi-color Flow Cytometry (FC) with high sensitivity. Determination of the clonal immunoglobulin gene rearrangement can be a useful monitoring marker in a broad range of B-cell lymphoproliferative neoplasms. Moreover, the mutational status of immunoglobulin heavy chain variable (IgHV) rearrangement is considered one of the most important prognostic factors in CLL. Therefore, the identification of the IgHV rearrangement can be a useful marker both at diagnostic and as monitoring …

clone (Java method)Chronic lymphocytic leukemiaImmunologyCell BiologyHematologyComputational biologyBiologymedicine.diseaseBiochemistryMinimal residual diseasegenomic DNAEuroFlowhemic and lymphatic diseasesAcute lymphocytic leukemiamedicineMultiplexIGHV@Blood
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Association between osteocalcin and cognitive performance in healthy older adults.

2016

INTRODUCTION: cognitive deterioration and reductions of bone health coincide with increasing age. We examine the relationship between bone composition and plasma markers of bone remodelling with measures of cognitive performance in healthy adults.METHODS: this cross-sectional study included 225 old (52% women, mean age: 74.4 ± 3.3 years) and 134 young (52% women, mean age: 23.4 ± 2.7 years) adult participants from the MyoAge project. Whole body bone mineral density was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Blood analyses included a panel of bone-related peptides (dickkopf-1, osteoprotegerin, osteocalcin (OC), osteopontin, sclerostin, parathyroid hormone and fibroblast growth factor …

cognitionMaleAgingosteopontinvery elderlyCognitive declinesclerostinNeuropsychological Testsolder peopleExecutive FunctionAbsorptiometry PhotonBone Densityblood analysiscognitive defectphoton absorptiometry80 and overcalcium blood leveldickkopf 1 protein25 hydroxyvitamin D; calcium; dickkopf 1 protein; fibroblast growth factor 23; osteocalcin; osteopontin; osteoprotegerin; parathyroid hormone; sclerostin; biological marker; osteocalcin adult; aged; Article; blood analysis; bone density; bone remodeling; calcium blood level; cognition; controlled study; cross-sectional study; dual energy X ray absorptiometry; episodic memory; executive function; female; human; male; neuropsychological test; priority journal; working memory; adolescent; age; aging; blood; clinical trial; cognitive aging; cognitive defect; comparative study; Europe; metabolic bone disease; multicenter study; photon absorptiometry; psychology; sex difference; short term memory; very elderly; young adult Absorptiometry Photon; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Aging; Biomarkers; Bone Density; Bone Diseases Metabolic; Bone Remodeling; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cognitive Aging; Cross-Sectional Studies; Europe; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Male; Memory Episodic; Memory Short-Term; Neuropsychological Tests; Osteocalcin; Sex Factors; Young Adult; Ageing; Cognitive decline; Older people; Osteocalcincomparative studyAged 80 and overdual energy X ray absorptiometryadultAge Factorsclinical trialepisodic memorybiological markerPhotonEuropeagedMemory Short-Termfemalepriority journalyoung adultmetabolic bone diseaseBone RemodelingBone DiseasesEpisodicResearch PaperAdolescentMemory Episodicsex differenceOsteocalcinosteocalcinpsychologyArticleworking memoryfibroblast growth factor 23short term memorySex FactorsbloodMemoryparathyroid hormonecross-sectional studyHumanscontrolled studyhumanAbsorptiometrycalciumcognitive agingcognitive declineBone Diseases MetabolicAgeingikääntyminen25 hydroxyvitamin Dmulticenter studyCross-Sectional StudiesageShort-Termosteoprotegerinneuropsychological testMetabolicOlder peopleCognition DisordersBiomarkers
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