Search results for "Dworkin"
showing 10 items of 20 documents
Ai ricci importa la salute pubblica? La teoria dei diritti di Dworkin, i beni pubblici e le sfide della pandemia
2023
In this paper, after offering a short vindication of public health as public good that liberal government should guarantee, I will show why Ronald Dworkin’s theory of justice in health care does not offer guidance in two cases that arise in pandemics: 1) how to set priorities in rationing access to intense care unit, 2) how to choose between vaccination policies. This lack of guidance is due to an unrealistic assumption that follows from Dworkin’s idea of the unity of value: that it is always possible to strike a balance between individual rights and collective claims in maintaining a public good (in this case public health).
Desobediencia civil y teoría del derecho Tomar los conflictos en serio
2016
El tema de la desobediencia civil se centra en una de las cuestiones clásicas de la filosofía del derecho, como es aquella de la obligatoriedad de la ley injusta. Sin embargo, hoy en día, las prácticas de desobediencia civil plantean también otras cuestiones, que se debaten de forma polémica, como la tesis de la «separabilidad» entre el derecho y la moral y la naturaleza de la interpretación jurídica de los documentos normativos que tienen un contenido vago y ambiguo, como es el caso de la Constitución Italiana o la Española. En particular, analizamos el caso de las prácticas de desobediencia de carácter público y no violento que violan algunas normas con la finalidad de denunciar no sólo s…
Dignity, Rights and Virtues in the Department of Values
2018
The chapter aims to show that dignity is not an empty concept but it adds something to other values and this is reflected in Dworkin holistic approach to values. Last Dworkin's project is to transcend the language of rights to a new political perspective in which responsibility and virtues are crucial. But this is problematic for Dworkin's engagement to liberalism.
il concetto di danno nell'etica liberale e i suoi critici
2017
The Concept of Harm according to Liberal Ethics and Its Critics. In this article, I will look at the harm principle and the concept of harm, analysing their importance from a philosophical and legal point of view and addressing some objections that Arthur Ripstein and Ronald Dworkin advance against the harm principle.
Pincìpi e naufragi: alcune critiche alla nuova filosofia per il diritto internazionale di Ronald Dworkin e il caso emblematico delle politiche in att…
2022
This contribution critically analyzes Ronald Dworkin's New Philosophy for International Law, by underlying how, his theory of law as interpretation, if transposed to the level of the relations between states, more clearly shows some weaknesses which are mainly connected with the ideality of its fundamental assumptions. After having introduced the fundamental aspects of Dworkin's reflection on international law, the specific contents of the particular principles - of mitigation and salience - that Dworkin places at the basis of his vision of international law are critically analyzed in the face of the prerogatives of contemporary national sovereignty and in relation to the structural limits …
Static and Dynamic Properties of Adsorbed Chains at Surfaces: Monte Carlo Simulation of a Bead-Spring Model
1996
The adsorption of flexible polymers from dilute solution in good solvents at attractive walls is studied by Monte Carlo simulation of a coarse-grained off-lattice model, varying chain length N and ...
Los Derechos Humanos en la Filosofía Analítica: Ronald Dworkin
2013
Este artículo atiende la manera en que Ronald Dworkin –como H. L. A. Hart y John Rawls, a quienes él sigue– enuncia el fundamento de los derechos humanos. Cierta presencia de iusnaturalismo en ese fundamento es señalado por Dworkin, Hart y Rawls y ellos buscan cuáles serían los derechos naturales del hombre (uno de ellos dice que sería la libertad y los otros dos dicen que sería la igualdad), i.e., ellos son derechos que no pueden depender de un contrato social porque ellos son primeros para estos y son presupuestos; debido a esto, ellos no pueden depender de la sola positivación. Hay, entonces, un iusnaturalismo escondido o latente en el fundamento de los derechos humanos como derechos mor…
La tutela dei lavoratori tra frammentazione organizzativa e sviluppo tecnologico
2018
L'A. rileva come nei processi di frammentazione organizzativa, realizzati attraverso molteplici strumenti giuridici di esternalizzazione, si assista sempre più frequentemente al ricorso alla contrattazione collettiva pirata, e quindi al ribasso dei trattamenti economico-normativi previsti per i lavoratori. Per far fronte a questo fenomeno, l'A. suggerisce di colmare le lacune del sistema costituzionale causate dalla mancata attuazione dell'art. 39, mediante una legge che vi provveda, imitando il modello del TU sulla rappresentanza del gennaio 2014. Per altro verso, l'A. pone in evidenza la necessità che il diritto del lavoro cerchi di inquadrare le nuove fattispecie di lavoro su piattaforma…
Optimizing the Shape of Welded Constructions Made through the Technique “Temper Bead Welding”
2020
Welded constructions are subject to high stresses during operation. One solution for improving the behavior in exploitation of welded constructions in various cases is to use the welding technique “temper bead welding” (TBW). In the paper, the optimization of the geometry of the welded joints by the TBW technique was performed. Thus, corner welded joints made of S355 steel were analyzed. To make the welded joints, three layers of welding seams were deposited, and the intermediate layers were processed through cutting with various radii. To analyze the influence of the size of these rays on the behavior of welded constructions, a research program based on factorial experiences wa…
Stabilise, balance and adjust : Framing the early years transitions of children whose parents work non‐standard hours
2022
This study examined talk by parents about the early years transitions of their children (n = 7) in the context of parental non-standard working hours and Finnish early childhood education and care (ECEC) services. Parents were interviewed at three time points: when their child was aged one, four, five or six years (a total of 21 interviews). The third interview was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article focuses on the children's ECEC transitions and the interpretative frames used by parents when talking about their work and childcare. The frames used by the parents to discuss the children's transitions were stabilising the children's lives, balancing between staying at home an…