Search results for "E-F"

showing 10 items of 836 documents

Antoine-François Prost de Royer (1729-1784) : un exemple lyonnais de rationnalisme juridique

2015

International audience

Antoine-François Prost de Royer[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Lawrationnalisme juridiqueexemple lyonnaisComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law
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Outcomes of aortic valve repair according to valve morphology and surgical techniques

2012

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of aortic valve morphology and different surgical aortic valve repair techni- ques on long-term clinical outcomes. METHODS: Between February 2003 and May 2010, 216 patients with aortic insufficiency underwent aortic valve repair in our institu- tion. Ages ranged between 26 and 82 years (mean 53 ± 15 years). Aortic valve dysfunctions, according to functional classification, were: type I in 55 patients (25.5%), type II in 126 (58.3%) and type III in 35 (16.2%). Sixty-six patients (27.7%) had a bicuspid valve. Aortic valve repair techniques included sub-commissural plasty in 138 patients, plication in 84, free-edge reinforcement in 80,…

Aortic valveMaleTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentKaplan-Meier EstimateAortic valve repairRecurrenceRisk FactorsMitral valve80 and overHospital MortalityCoronary Artery BypassAortaUltrasonographyAged 80 and overTricuspid valveCalcinosisCardiac Valve AnnuloplastyMiddle AgedAortic valve repair • Bicuspid aortic valve • Tricuspid aortic valve • Aortic annulus stabilization medicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeAortic ValveReplantationcardiovascular systemCardiologyChordae TendineaeMitral ValveFemaleChordae tendineaeCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Aorta; Aortic Valve; Aortic Valve Insufficiency; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; Calcinosis; Chordae Tendineae; Coronary Artery Bypass; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Mitral Valve; Proportional Hazards Models; Recurrence; Replantation; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Ultrasonography; Cardiac Valve Annuloplasty; Suture TechniquesPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAortic Valve InsufficiencyRisk AssessmentCardiac Valve AnnuloplastyDisease-Free SurvivalBlood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationBicuspid valveInternal medicinemedicineHumansAgedProportional Hazards ModelsMitral valve repairbusiness.industrySuture TechniquesSettore MED/23 - Chirurgia CardiacaOriginal ArticlesSurgerySurgerybusiness
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Bax-derived membrane-active peptides act as potent and direct inducers of apoptosis in cancer cells.

2011

SUMMARYAlthough many cancer cells are primed for apoptosis, they usually develop resistance to cell death at multiple levels. Permeabilization of the outer mitochondrial membrane, which is mediated by proapoptotic Bcl-2 family members like Bax, is considered as a point-of-no-return for initiating apoptotic cell death. This crucial role has placed Bcl-2 family proteins as recurrent targets for anticancer drug development. Here, we propose and demonstrate a new concept based on using minimal active version of Bax to induce cell death independently of endogenous Bcl-2 proteins. We show that membrane-active segments of Bax can directly induce the release of mitochondria-residing apoptogenic fac…

ApoptosisMitochondrionMiceMESH: Protein Structure Tertiary0302 clinical medicineNeoplasmsgeneticsMESH: AnimalsMESH: Neoplasmsbcl-2-Associated X Protein0303 health sciencesbiologyMESH: PeptidesCytochrome capoptosisCytochromes cMESH: Cytochromes cproapoptotic BaxCell biologyMitochondriadrug therapymitochondria030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBacterial outer membraneProgrammed cell deathMESH: Cell Line TumorMESH: MitochondriaAntineoplastic Agents[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancerpore-forming peptideschemistryArticle03 medical and health sciencesBcl-2-associated X proteinBcl-2 familyCell Line TumorAnimalsHumansMESH: bcl-2-Associated X ProteinMESH: Mice030304 developmental biologyMESH: HumansMESH: ApoptosisBcl-2 familyCell BiologyProtein Structure Tertiaryanticancer agentantivascular therapyApoptosisdrug effectsCancer cellbiology.proteinMESH: Antineoplastic AgentspharmacologyphysiopathologyPeptidesmetabolism
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A detailed method for creating digital 3D models of human crania: an example of close‑range photogrammetry based on the use of Structure‑from‑Motion …

2022

AbstractPhotogrammetry is a survey technique that allows for the building of three-dimensional (3D) models from digitized output data. In recent years, it has been confirmed as one of the best techniques to build 3D models widely used in several fields such as life and earth sciences, medicine, architecture, topography, archaeology, crime scene investigation, cinematography, and engineering. Close-range photogrammetry, in particular, has several applications in osteological studies allowing to create databases of 3D bone models available for subsequent qualitative and quantitative studies. This work provides a step-by-step guide of the photo acquisition protocol and the photogrammetric work…

ArcheologyStructure-from-Motion ·Close-range photogrammetry ·Virtual anthropology ·AnthropologyComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION3D model ·Human skull
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Investigation on four centuripe vases (late 3rd-2nd cent. B.C.) by portable X-ray fluorescence and total reflectance-FTIR

2021

Abstract Four Centuripe vases dated back to the late 3rd-2nd centuries B.C. were analysed using imaging under visible and ultra-violet illumination as well as complementary non-invasive and non-destructive portable X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and Total Reflectance – Fourier Transform InfraRed (TR-FTIR) spectroscopies. The vases are of great importance since they represent a rare expression of the Hellenistic vase painting. Four specimens, a “pyxis”, a “lebes gamikos” and two “lekanides” decorated with figures of different type, are exhibited in the Antonino Salinas Archaeological Museum in Palermo-Italy. The investigation was aimed to identify the used pigments and the painting technique, to r…

Archeologybusiness.product_categoryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)media_common.quotation_subject02 engineering and technologyConservation01 natural sciencesFourier transform infrared spectroscopyPainted ceramics Centuripe vases X-ray fluorescence Total reflectance-FTIR Visible and UV imagingSpectroscopySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicamedia_commonPainting010401 analytical chemistryArtSettore L-ANT/07 - Archeologia ClassicaVase021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyArchaeologyReflectivity0104 chemical sciencesChemistry (miscellaneous)Portable X-ray0210 nano-technologybusinessGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceJournal of Cultural Heritage
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orthoFind Facilitates the Discovery of Homologous and Orthologous Proteins

2015

Finding homologous and orthologous protein sequences is often the first step in evolutionary studies, annotation projects, and experiments of functional complementation. Despite all currently available computational tools, there is a requirement for easy-to-use tools that provide functional information. Here, a new web application called orthoFind is presented, which allows a quick search for homologous and orthologous proteins given one or more query sequences, allowing a recurrent and exhaustive search against reference proteomes, and being able to include user databases. It addresses the protein multidomain problem, searching for homologs with the same domain architecture, and gives a si…

Architecture domainScienceBrute-force searchSequence alignmentComputational biologyBiologyAnnotationDatabases GeneticHomologous chromosomeAnimalsHumansWeb applicationAmino Acid SequenceGeneticsInternetMultidisciplinarySequence Homology Amino Acidbusiness.industryQRProteinsSequence homologyProteomeMedicinebusinessSequence AlignmentSoftwareResearch ArticlePLOS ONE
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Exploring the Background: Puzzles, Afterthoughts, and Replies

2017

In this paper I review the comments, and reply to the objections, put forward in the commentaries to my essay “Pre-conventions. A fragment of the Background”, published in issues n. 30 and 33 of Revus – Journal for Constitutional Theory and Philosophy of Law. My remarks fall under the following headings: 1. The social dimension of pre-conventions; 2. Pre-conventions and ordinary habits and dispositions; 3. Whether my examples are mistaken; 4. Reasons and causes; 5. Normative facts; 6. Whether abstract entities can be causes; 7. Are pre-conventions conditions of Lewis-conventions? 8. What can pre-conventions do for legal theory? 9. Whether I discharged my argumentative burdens. Raziskovanje …

ArgumentativeSettore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del DirittoPhilosophyprojectibility (induction)Rule followingkonvencijaSocial dimensionEpistemologyobičajConventionconvention custom rule-following projectibility (induction) the Background of intentionalityFragment (logic)conventionupoštevanje pravilOzadje intencionalnosticustomNormativerule-followingPhilosophy of lawthe Background of intentionalityLawprojiciranje (indukcija)Constitutional theory
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Implementation of pressure reduction valves in a dynamic water distribution numerical model to control the inequality in water supply

2013

The analysis of water distribution networks has to take into account the variability of users' water demand and the variability of network boundary conditions. In complex systems, e.g. those characterized by the presence of local private tanks and intermittent distribution, this variability suggests the use of dynamic models that are able to evaluate the rapid variability of pressures and flows in the network. The dynamic behavior of the network also affects the performance of valves that are used for controlling the network. Pressure reduction valves (PRVs) are used for controlling pressure and reducing leakages. Highly variable demands can produce significant fluctuation of the PRV set po…

Atmospheric ScienceEngineeringPressure controlbusiness.industryFlow (psychology)Complex systemWater supplyGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geologydynamic model intermittent distribution method of characteristic pipe-filling process PRVs water distribution network modelingVariable (computer science)Control theoryBoundary value problemWater qualityTransient (oscillation)businessSimulationCivil and Structural EngineeringWater Science and TechnologyJournal of Hydroinformatics
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Ab initio angle- and energy-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy with time-dependent density-functional theory

2012

We present a time-dependent density-functional method able to describe the photoelectron spectrum of atoms and molecules when excited by laser pulses. This computationally feasible scheme is based on a geometrical partitioning that efficiently gives access to photoelectron spectroscopy in time-dependent density-functional calculations. By using a geometrical approach, we provide a simple description of momentum-resolved photoemission including multiphoton effects. The approach is validated by comparison with results in the literature and exact calculations. Furthermore, we present numerical photoelectron angular distributions for randomly oriented nitrogen molecules in a short near-infrared…

Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Photoemission spectroscopyAb initioFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energySpectral lineSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaPhysics - Atomic PhysicsX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyTDDFTABOVE-THRESHOLD IONIZATION; LASER FIELDS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; PHOTOEMISSION; CLUSTERS; SYSTEMS; PULSESMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics - Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsAtoms in moleculesTime-dependent density functional theory021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics3. Good healthStrong field ionizationExcited stateDensity functional theoryAtomic physicsAtomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)0210 nano-technology
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From the Paper to the Tablet: On the Design of an AR-Based Tool for the Inspection of Pre-Fab Buildings. Preliminary Results of the SIRAE Project

2018

Energy-efficient Buildings (EeB) are demanded in today’s constructions, fulfilling the requirements for green cities. Pre-fab buildings, which are modularly fully-built in factories, are a good example of this. Although this kind of building is quite new, the in situ inspection is documented using traditional tools, mainly based on paper annotations. Thus, the inspection process is not taking advantage of new technologies. In this paper, we present the preliminary results of the SIRAE project that aims to provide an Augmented Reality (AR) tool that can seamlessly aid in the regular processes of pre-fab building inspections to detect and eliminate the possible existing quality and ener…

Augmented RealityProcess (engineering)Computer scienceCommunicationmedia_common.quotation_subject0211 other engineering and technologies020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical Chemistry021105 building & construction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSystems engineeringlcsh:TP1-1185Augmented realityQuality (business)pre-fab buildingsinspectionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationenergy efficiencymedia_commonSensors
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