Search results for "EB"

showing 10 items of 15658 documents

The transition state and cognate concepts

2019

Abstract This review aims firstly to clarify the meanings of key terms and concepts associated with the idea of the transition state, as developed by theoreticians and applied by experimentalist, and secondly to provide an update to the meaning and significance of the transition state in an era when computational simulation, in which complexity is being increasingly incorporated, is commonly employed as a means by which to bridge the realms of theory and experiment. The relationship between the transition state and the potential-energy surface for an elementary reaction is explored, with discussion of the following terms: saddle point, minimum-energy reaction path, reaction coordinate, acti…

/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600/1606Structure (mathematical logic)Potential-energy surface/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600/1605Computer scienceActivated complexOrganic ChemistryReaction coordinateTransition stateDividing surfaceEquicommittorState (functional analysis)Reaction coordinateFree-energy surfaceSimple (abstract algebra)Saddle pointElementary reactionPotential energy surfaceComputational simulationStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Two-dimensional Banach spaces with polynomial numerical index zero

2009

We study two-dimensional Banach spaces with polynomial numerical indices equal to zero.

/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2608/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2607Eberlein–Šmulian theoremBanach manifoldFinite-rank operatorPolynomialMatrix polynomialFOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2602C0-semigroupLp spaceMathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisNumerical AnalysisBanach spaceAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematical analysisFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis46B04 (Primary) 46B20 46G25 47A12 (Secondary)Polynomial numerical indexInterpolation space/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2612Geometry and TopologyNumerical rangeMonic polynomialLinear Algebra and its Applications
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On two questions from the Kourovka Notebook

2018

Abstract The aim of this paper is to give answers to some questions concerning intersections of system normalisers and prefrattini subgroups of finite soluble groups raised by the third author, Shemetkov and Vasil'ev in the Kourovka Notebook [10] . Our approach depends on results on regular orbits and it can be also used to extend a result of Mann [9] concerning intersections of injectors associated to Fitting classes.

010101 applied mathematicsAlgebraAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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On the linearized local Calderón problem

2009

010101 applied mathematicsAlgebraGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematicsMathematical Research Letters
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Une structure o-minimale sans décomposition cellulaire

2008

Resume Nous construisons une extension o-minimale du corps des nombres reels qui n'admet pas la propriete de decomposition cellulaire en classe C ∞ . Pour citer cet article : O. Le Gal, J.-P. Rolin, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 346 (2008).

010101 applied mathematicsCombinatorics010102 general mathematicsCell structureGeneral MedicineDecomposition method (constraint satisfaction)0101 mathematicsAlgebraic number field01 natural sciencesMathematicsComptes Rendus Mathematique
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On two classes of finite supersoluble groups

2017

ABSTRACTLet ℨ be a complete set of Sylow subgroups of a finite group G, that is, a set composed of a Sylow p-subgroup of G for each p dividing the order of G. A subgroup H of G is called ℨ-S-semipermutable if H permutes with every Sylow p-subgroup of G in ℨ for all p∉π(H); H is said to be ℨ-S-seminormal if it is normalized by every Sylow p-subgroup of G in ℨ for all p∉π(H). The main aim of this paper is to characterize the ℨ-MS-groups, or groups G in which the maximal subgroups of every Sylow subgroup in ℨ are ℨ-S-semipermutable in G and the ℨ-MSN-groups, or groups in which the maximal subgroups of every Sylow subgroup in ℨ are ℨ-S-seminormal in G.

010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsComplement (group theory)Finite groupAlgebra and Number TheoryLocally finite group010102 general mathematicsSylow theoremsOrder (group theory)0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematicsCommunications in Algebra
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Symmetric and finitely symmetric polynomials on the spaces ℓ∞ and L∞[0,+∞)

2018

We consider on the space l∞ polynomials that are invariant regarding permutations of the sequence variable or regarding finite permutations. Accordingly, they are trivial or factor through c0. The analogous study, with analogous results, is carried out on L∞[0,+∞), replacing the permutations of N by measurable bijections of [0,+∞) that preserve the Lebesgue measure.

010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsMathematics::CombinatoricsLebesgue measureSymmetric polynomialGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Bijection injection and surjection01 natural sciencesMathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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Codimension growth of central polynomials of Lie algebras

2019

Abstract Let L be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and let I be the T-ideal of polynomial identities of the adjoint representation of L. We prove that the number of multilinear central polynomials in n variables, linearly independent modulo I, grows exponentially like ( dim ⁡ L ) n {(\dim L)^{n}} .

010101 applied mathematicsPure mathematicsExponential growthApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATION010102 general mathematicsLie algebraCodimension0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematicsForum Mathematicum
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Voronovskaya type results and operators fixing two functions

2021

The present paper deals with positive linear operators which fix two functions. The transfer of a given sequence (Ln) of positive linear operators to a new sequence (Kn) is investigated. A general procedure to construct sequences of positive linear operators fixing two functions which form an Extended Complete Chebyshev system is described. The Voronovskaya type formula corresponding to the new sequence which is strongly influenced by the nature of the fixed functions is obtained. In the last section our results are compared with other results existing in literature.

010101 applied mathematicsextended complete Chebyshev systemModeling and Simulation010102 general mathematicsQA1-939operators fixing two functionsVoronovskaya type theorem0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesAnalysisMathematicspositive linear operatorsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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p −1-Linear Maps in Algebra and Geometry

2012

At least since Habousch’s proof of Kempf’s vanishing theorem, Frobenius splitting techniques have played a crucial role in geometric representation theory and algebraic geometry over a field of positive characteristic. In this article we survey some recent developments which grew out of the confluence of Frobenius splitting techniques and tight closure theory and which provide a framework for higher dimension geometry in positive characteristic. We focus on local properties, i.e. singularities, test ideals, and local cohomology on the one hand and global geometric applicatioms to vanishing theorems and lifting of sections on the other.

010102 general mathematicsFrobenius splittingField (mathematics)Algebraic geometryLocal cohomology01 natural sciencesCoherent sheafAlgebraLine bundle0103 physical sciencesGravitational singularity010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsTight closureMathematics
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