Search results for "ECK"

showing 10 items of 2091 documents

Radiation dose in non-dental cone beam CT applications: a systematic review.

2018

Background: Radiation-induced health risks are broadly questioned in the literature. As cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is increasingly used in non-dental examinations, its effective dose needs to be known. This study aimed to review the published evidence on effective dose of non-dental CBCT for diagnostic use by focusing on dosimetry system used to estimate dose. Materials and methods: A systematic review of the literature was performed on 12 November 2017. All the literature up to this date was included. The PubMed and web of science databases were searched. Studies were screened for inclusion based on defined inclusion and exclusion criteria according to the preferred reporting ite…

Cone beam computed tomographyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingComputed tomography dose indexCone beam computed tomographyRadiation DosageEffective dose (radiation)Imaging phantom030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineDosimetryHumansSkeletal imagingEffective dosebusiness.industry030206 dentistryGeneral MedicineCone-Beam Computed TomographyParanasal sinusesmedicine.anatomical_structureDose area productInclusion and exclusion criteriabusinessNuclear medicineHeadNeckHead and neck imagingHumanLa Radiologia medica
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CT AND MRI OF THYROGLOSSAL DUCT CYST

2015

Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References

CongenitalHead and neckgenetic structuresComputer Applications-3DCystsCysts Congenital Computer Applications-3D MR CT Head and neckMRCT
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Random Variables Recorded Under Mutually Exclusive Conditions: Contextuality-by-Default

2014

We present general principles underlying analysis of the dependence of random variables (outputs) on deterministic conditions (inputs). Random outputs recorded under mutually exclusive input values are labeled by these values and considered stochastically unrelated, possessing no joint distribution. An input that does not directly influence an output creates a context for the latter. Any constraint imposed on the dependence of random outputs on inputs can be characterized by considering all possible couplings (joint distributions) imposed on stochastically unrelated outputs. The target application of these principles is a quantum mechanical system of entangled particles, with directions of …

Constraint (information theory)SpinsJoint probability distributionControl theoryContext (language use)Statistical physicsMutually exclusive eventsRandom variableKochen–Specker theoremMathematicsSpin-½
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Is participation in the tourism market an opportunity for everyone? Some evidence from Italy

2016

This paper investigates whether there are differences in tourism consumption behaviour among families by analysing the main determinants of tourism participation at national and international levels. In particular, it explores whether tourism is becoming part of the lifestyle of Italians or whether it is still a luxury good only for the privileged. A Heckman model was used on micro-data on Italian family expenditure over the period 1997–2007, and an income elasticity analysis for different personal and household characteristics was carried out. The results show that participation in the tourism market is strongly affected by the personal characteristics of individuals and that tourism cons…

Consumption (economics)Income elasticityEconomic growthTourism geography05 social sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentStandard of livingHurdle modelHurdle models.Tourism consumptionTourism marketTourism participationEcotourismTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementSettore SECS-S/03 - Statistica Economica0502 economics and businessEconomics050211 marketingDemographic economicsHeckman correction1409Income elasticity of demand050212 sport leisure & tourismTourismDomestic and international tourism
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Role of conditional probability in multiscale stationary markovian processes.

2010

The aim of the paper is to understand how the inclusion of more and more time-scales into a stochastic stationary Markovian process affects its conditional probability. To this end, we consider two Gaussian processes: (i) a short-range correlated process with an infinite set of time-scales bounded from below, and (ii) a power-law correlated process with an infinite and unbounded set of time-scales. For these processes we investigate the equal position conditional probability P(x,t|x,0) and the mean First Passage Time T(L). The function P(x,t|x,0) can be considered as a proxy of the persistence, i.e. the fact that when a process reaches a position x then it spends some time around that posit…

Continuous-time stochastic processPure mathematicsStationary processStationary distributionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Stochastic processStochastic ProcesseFokker-Plank EquationFOS: Physical sciencesOrnstein–Uhlenbeck processConditional probability distributionSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CombinatoricsStable processPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilityMarkovian processeFirst-hitting-time modelCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsData Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)MathematicsPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Control Flow Error Checking with ISIS

2005

The Interleaved Signature Instruction Stream (ISIS) is a signature embedding technique that allows signatures to co-exist with the main processor instruction stream with a minimal impact on processor performance, without sacrificing error detection coverage or latency. While ISIS incorporate some novel error detection mechanisms to assess the integrity of the program executed by the main processor, the limited number of bits available in the signature control word question if the detection mechanisms are effective detecting errors in the program execution flow. Increasing the signature size would negatively impact the memory requirements, so this option has been rejected. The effectiveness …

Control flowbusiness.industryComputer scienceReal-time computingSoftware developmentEmbeddingRetardFault injectionLatency (engineering)Error checkingError detection and correctionbusiness
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Problemas adolescentes en Iberoamérica

2002

Data gathered in an Iberoamerican descriptive-comparative study on adolescent students are reported. Samples include subjects living in three different Argentine urban regions (Buenos Aires, Tucuman and Patagonia) and in the city of Valencia (Spain). For psychological assessment the Symptom Checklist (SCL – 90 – R), a sociodemographic survey including an open question on the most important emotional problem experienced during last year and a coping scale, in their Spanish versions, were used. We present data on reported problems, analyzed by sex, age and region, pointing out main differences found.

Coping (psychology)Emotional ProblemGeneral Chemical EngineeringPsychological testingPsychologySocial psychologyChecklistClinical psychologyPsicodebate
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Cell-List based Molecular Dynamics on Many-Core Processors: A Case Study on Sunway TaihuLight Supercomputer

2020

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are playing an increasingly important role in several research areas. The most frequently used potentials in MD simulations are pair-wise potentials. Due to the memory wall, computing pair-wise potentials on many-core processors are usually memory bounded. In this paper, we take the SW26010 processor as an exemplary platform to explore the possibility to break the memory bottleneck by improving data reusage via cell-list-based methods. We use cell-lists instead of neighbor-lists in the potential computation, and apply a number of novel optimization methods. Theses methods include: an adaptive replica arrangement strategy, a parameter profile data structur…

CoprocessorCell lists010304 chemical physicsComputer scienceReplica020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyParallel computingSupercomputerData structure01 natural sciencesBottleneckMolecular dynamics0103 physical sciencesScalability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSunway TaihuLightSC20: International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis
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Meeting Report from the Second “Minimum Information for Biological and Biomedical Investigations” (MIBBI) workshop

2011

This report summarizes the proceedings of the second workshop of the ‘Minimum Information for Biological and Biomedical Investigations’ (MIBBI) consortium held on Dec 1–2, 2010 in Rudesheim, Germany through the sponsorship of the Beilstein-Institute. MIBBI is an umbrella organization uniting communities developing Minimum Information (MI) checklists to standardize the description of data sets, the workflows by which they were generated and the scientific context for the work. This workshop brought together representatives of more than twenty communities to present the status of their MI checklists and plans for future development. Shared challenges and solutions were identified and the role…

Core set0303 health sciencesCommunity DialogOperations researchComputer scienceBest practiceMEDLINEContext (language use)Checklist03 medical and health sciencesEngineering management0302 clinical medicineWorkflowWork (electrical)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisGenetics030304 developmental biologyStandards in Genomic Sciences
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Introduzione. Howard S. Becker e gli approcci moderni nello studio di devianza e problemi sociali

2019

Il saggio presenta il profilo intellettuale di Howard S. Becker e analizza la sua teoria dei problemi sociali

Costruzionismo socialeSettore SPS/12 - Sociologia Giuridica Della Devianza E Mutamento SocialeHoward Beckerproblemi sociali
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