Search results for "EED"

showing 10 items of 5952 documents

Modeling Energy Demand Aggregators for Residential Consumers

2013

International audience; Energy demand aggregators are new actors in the energy scenario: they gather a group of energy consumers and implement a demand- response paradigm. When the energy provider needs to reduce the current energy demand on the grid, it can pay the energy demand aggregator to reduce the load by turning off some of its consumers loads or postponing their activation. Currently this operation involves only greedy energy consumers like industrial plants. In this paper we want to study the potential of aggregating a large number of small energy consumers like home users as it may happen in smart grids. In particular we want to address the feasibility of such approach by conside…

0209 industrial biotechnologydemand-response paradigm020209 energyEnergy current02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre7. Clean energyNews aggregatorload regulation[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]020901 industrial engineering & automationdemand side management; load regulation; queueing theory; smart power grids; demand-response paradigm; energy consumers; energy demand aggregator modeling; greedy energy consumers; home users; industrial plants; power load control; queuing theory; residential consumers; smart grids; Delays; Home appliances; Load modeling; Power demand; Sociology; Statistics; Switchesresidential consumerSociologySettore ING-INF/04 - Automatica0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringindustrial plantenergy demand aggregator modelingDemand loadSimulationStatisticQueueing theoryDelayLoad modelingdemand side managementSettore ING-INF/03 - Telecomunicazionigreedy energy consumerpower load controlLoad balancing (electrical power)Poisson processEnvironmental economicsGridenergy consumerHome applianceSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaSmart gridQueueing theorymart gridLoad regulationqueuing theoryPower demandEnergy demand aggregatorsmart power gridcomputerSwitcheshome user
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Do Randomized Algorithms Improve the Efficiency of Minimal Learning Machine?

2020

Minimal Learning Machine (MLM) is a recently popularized supervised learning method, which is composed of distance-regression and multilateration steps. The computational complexity of MLM is dominated by the solution of an ordinary least-squares problem. Several different solvers can be applied to the resulting linear problem. In this paper, a thorough comparison of possible and recently proposed, especially randomized, algorithms is carried out for this problem with a representative set of regression datasets. In addition, we compare MLM with shallow and deep feedforward neural network models and study the effects of the number of observations and the number of features with a special dat…

0209 industrial biotechnologyrandom projectionlcsh:Computer engineering. Computer hardwareComputational complexity theoryComputer scienceRandom projectionlcsh:TK7885-789502 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genresupervised learningapproximate algorithmsSet (abstract data type)regressioanalyysi020901 industrial engineering & automationdistance–based regressionalgoritmit0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringordinary least–squaresbusiness.industrySupervised learningsingular value decompositionminimal learning machineMultilaterationprojektioRandomized algorithmkoneoppiminenmachine learningScalabilityFeedforward neural network020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceapproksimointibusinesscomputerMachine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
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Variable neighborhood descent for the incremental graph drawing

2017

Abstract Graphs are used to represent reality in several areas of knowledge. Drawings of graphs have many applications, from project scheduling to software diagrams. The main quality desired for drawings of graphs is readability, and crossing reduction is a fundamental aesthetic criterion for a good representation of a graph. In this paper we target the edge crossing reduction in the context of incremental graph drawing, in which we want to preserve the layout of a graph over successive drawings. We propose a hybrid method based on the GRASP (Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure) and VND (Variable Neighborhood Descent) methodologies and compare it with previous methods via simulation.

021103 operations researchTheoretical computer sciencebusiness.industryApplied MathematicsGRASP0211 other engineering and technologies010103 numerical & computational mathematics02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesReadabilitySoftwareGraph drawingDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsArtificial intelligenceForce-directed graph drawing0101 mathematicsbusinessGraph operationsMetaheuristiccomputerGreedy randomized adaptive search procedureMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSMathematicsElectronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics
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A Critical View of Neurofeedback Experimental Designs: Sham and Control as Necessary Conditions

2016

C l i n M e d International Library Citation: Alino M, Gadea M, Espert R (2016) A Critical View of Neurofeedback Experimental Designs: Sham and Control as Necessary Conditions. Int J Neurol Neurother 3:041 Received: January 29, 2016: Accepted: February 25, 2016: Published: February 27, 2016 Copyright: © 2016 Alino M, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. ISSN: 2378-3001 Volume 3 | Issue 1 Alino et al. Int J Neurol Neurother 2016, 3:041

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCreative commonsNeurofeedbackPsychologyMathematical economics030217 neurology & neurosurgery050105 experimental psychologyCognitive psychologyInternational Journal of Neurology and Neurotherapy
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The Use of Wild Plants in the Palaeolithic and Neolithic of Northwestern Africa: Preliminary Results from the PALEOPLANT Project

2018

Carrión Marco Y., Morales J., Portillo M., Pérez-Jordà G., Peña-Chocarro L., Zapata L. (2018) The Use of Wild Plants in the Palaeolithic and Neolithic of Northwestern Africa: Preliminary Results from the PALEOPLANT Project. En: Mercuri A., D'Andrea A., Fornaciari R., Höhn A. (eds.) Plants and People in the African Past. Springer, Cham

0301 basic medicine010506 paleontologyPleistocenePhytolithsved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species01 natural sciencesSpherulites03 medical and health sciencesChamaeropsGlacial periodNeolithicCharcoalHolocene0105 earth and related environmental sciencesStipa tenacissimaPalaeolithicFood plantsbiologyEcologyved/biologyVegetation15. Life on landbiology.organism_classification030104 developmental biologyGeographyvisual_artCharcoalSeedsvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCalcitic microfossilsNorthwestern AfricaJuniperBasketry
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A population genomics analysis of the native Irish Galway sheep breed.

2019

SUMMARYThe Galway sheep population is the only native Irish sheep breed and represents an important livestock genetic resource, which is currently categorised as “at-risk”. In the present study, comparative population genomics analyses of Galway sheep and other sheep populations of European origin were used to investigate the microevolution and recent genetic history of the breed. These analyses support the hypothesis that British Leicester sheep were used in the formation of the Galway breed and suggest more recent gene flow from the Suffolk sheep breed. When compared to conventional and endangered breeds, the Galway breed was intermediate in effective population size, genomic inbreeding a…

0301 basic medicine0106 biological sciencesAnimal breedingLivestocklcsh:QH426-470Populationbiology.animal_breedselection signaturePopulation geneticsZoologyinbreedingRuns of HomozygosityBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGenetic diversityPopulation genomics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEffective population sizesingle nucleotide polymorphismGeneticsInbreedingeducationGenetics (clinical)030304 developmental biologyOriginal Research2. Zero hunger0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryAt-risk breedat-risk breedgenetic diversitySelection signatureBreedSingle nucleotide polymorphismlivestocklcsh:Genetics030104 developmental biologyconservation genomics030220 oncology & carcinogenesisConservation genomicsSuffolk sheepMolecular MedicineLivestockFaculty of Science & Health AITbusinessInbreeding
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Long live the alien: is high genetic diversity a pivotal aspect of crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata) long-lasting and successful invasion?

2016

AbstractStudying the evolutionary dynamics of an alien species surviving and continuing to expand after several generations can provide fundamental information on the relevant features of clearly successful invasions. Here, we tackle this task by investigating the dynamics of the genetic diversity in invasive crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata) populations, introduced to Italy about 1500 years ago, which are still growing in size, distribution range and ecological niche. Using genome-wide RAD markers, we describe the structure of the genetic diversity and the demographic dynamics of theH. cristatainvasive populations and compare their genetic diversity with that of native African populatio…

0301 basic medicine0106 biological sciences[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]01 natural sciencesInvasive speciesgene surfingGene flowinvasive speciesSouth AfricaAfrica Northernpopulation dynamicsNorthern0303 health sciencesbiologyEcologyEcologyPhylogeographyItalyInbreedingGenetic MarkersSettore BIO/05EvolutionPopulationinbreedingAlienRAD sequencing010603 evolutionary biologyHystrix cristatagene surfing; inbreeding; invasive species; population dynamics; RAD sequencing; Africa Northern; Animals; Genetic Markers; Italy; Phylogeography; Porcupines; South Africa; Genetic Variation; Genetics Population; Introduced Species; Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics; Genetics03 medical and health sciencesBehavior and Systematicsbiology.animalGeneticsAnimalsEvolutionary dynamicsEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyEcological nicheGenetic diversityAmbientaleGenetic Variation15. Life on landPorcupinesbiology.organism_classificationPhylogeographyGenetics Population030104 developmental biologyAfricaIntroduced SpeciesPorcupinehuman activities
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SPECTR

2018

Modern high throughput sequencing platforms can produce large amounts of short read DNA data at low cost. Error correction is an important but time-consuming initial step when processing this data in order to improve the quality of downstream analyses. In this paper, we present a Scalable Parallel Error CorrecToR designed to improve the throughput of DNA error correction for Illumina reads on various parallel platforms. Our design is based on a k-spectrum approach where a Bloom filter is frequently probed as a key operation and is optimized towards AVX-512-based multi-core CPUs, Xeon Phi many-cores (both KNC and KNL), and heterogeneous compute clusters. A number of architecture-specific opt…

0301 basic medicine03 medical and health sciencesMulti-core processor030104 developmental biologySpeedupXeonComputer scienceData structure alignmentParallel computingError detection and correctionSupercomputerThroughput (business)Xeon PhiProceedings of the 47th International Conference on Parallel Processing
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Clinical effect of diode laser on peri-implant tissues during non-surgical peri-implant mucositis therapy: Randomized controlled clinical study

2019

Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the response to the non-surgical treatment of peri-implant mucositis using the diode laser as an adjuvant therapy in patients with implant-supported restorations, in terms of clinical variables, with respect to those patients in whom conventional non-surgical therapy is used. Material and Methods: Randomized controlled clinical trial with simple blind 3 months follow-up. Two groups of patients were established, the non-surgical mechanical debridement of the affected implants was performed in the control group (n = 34) and the diode laser therapy was also performed in the test group (n = 34). The implant was considered the study subject; the v…

0301 basic medicine030103 biophysicsPeri-implant mucositisBleeding on probingDentistryOdontología03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLáseresStatistical significanceAdjuvant therapymedicineMucositisTecnología médicaGeneral DentistryImplantes dentalesbusiness.industryResearch030206 dentistrymedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Clinical trialUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAnalysis of varianceImplantmedicine.symptomOral SurgerybusinessJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Roles for RpoS in survival of Escherichia coli during protozoan predation and in reduced moisture conditions highlight its importance in soil environ…

2017

The soil is a complex ecosystem where interactions between biotic and abiotic factors determine the survival and fate of microbial inhabitants of the system. Having previously shown that Escherichia coli requires the general stress response regulator, RpoS, to survive long term in soil, it was important to determine what specific conditions in this environment necessitate a functional RpoS. This study investigated the susceptibility of soil-persistent E. coli to predation by the single-celled eukaryotes Acanthamoeba polyphaga and Tetrahymena pyriformis, and the role RpoS plays in resisting this predation. Strain-specific differences were observed in the predation of E. coli strains, with so…

0301 basic medicine030106 microbiologyAcanthamoebaSigma Factormedicine.disease_causeEscherichia coli O157MicrobiologyPredationMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesSoilBacterial ProteinsGeneticsmedicineEcosystemMolecular BiologyEscherichia coliSoil MicrobiologyAbiotic componentbiologyEcologyTetrahymena pyriformisFeeding BehaviorGene Expression Regulation Bacterialbiology.organism_classificationTetrahymena pyriformisbacteriaProtozoaAdaptationrpoSFEMS microbiology letters
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