Search results for "EES"

Interpolation by local information

2008

Les méthodes d'interpolation, qu'elles procèdent de régressions ou de krigeage, sont globales, en ce sens qu'elles utilisent l'ensemble des données disponibles sur un territoire donné. Or, quand l'hétérogénéité spatiale de celui-ci est forte, la qualité des résultats s'en ressent. Pour dépasser cette difficulté, une méthode d'interpolation locale est proposée et appliquée, à titre de test, aux températures du territoire français. Partant d'un jeu de stations de mesures réparties sur cet espace digitalisé à 250 m, la méthode consiste à modéliser les variations spatiales locales de la température en considérant chaque point de la grille et les n stations voisines les plus proches qui l'entour…

La méritocratie scolaire, une idéologie partagée ?

2006

06049; Au sein du domaine assez nourri des travaux sur les sentiments de justice (Kellerhals et al, 1997 ; Dubet, 2005), la recherche présentée ici se centre sur l'intériorisation du principe de mérite et sur la légitimité de l'assimilation entre mérite et mérite scolaire. Il s'agit de tester l'hypothèse émise dans le cadre des théories de la reproduction selon laquelle l'école joue en ce domaine, avec entre autres conséquences que l'intériorisation de la méritocratie scolaire doit être sensible au niveau d'instruction. Dans ce volet qualitatif, on se fonde sur l'analyse de cent entretiens auprès d'adultes tout-venant. L'intériorisation de la méritocratie scolaire est appréhendée par des qu…

Towards automated and operational forest inventories with T-Lidar

2011

International audience; Forest inventory automation has become a major issue in forestry. The complexity of the segmentation of 3D point cloud is due to mutual occlusion between trees, other vegetation, or branches. That is why, the applications done until now are limited to the estimation of the DBH (Diameter at Breast Height), the tree height and density estimation. Furthermore other parameters could also be detected, such as volume or species of trees (Reulke and Haala) . . . This paper presents an effective approach for automatic detection, isolation of trees and DBH estimation. Tree isolation is achieved using an innovative approach based on a clustering methodology followed by a skele…

A Framework for Mesh Segmentation and Annotation using Ontologies

2015

International audience; Mesh segmentation and annotation using semantics has received an increased interest with the recent democratisation of 3D reconstruction methods. The common approach is to perform this task in two steps, by first segmenting the mesh and then annotating it. However, this approach does not allow one part to take advantage of the other. In image processing, some methods are combining segmentation and annotation, but they are not generic and require implementation adjustments or rewritings for each modification of the expert knowledge. In this work, we describe an original framework that mixes segmen-tation and annotation while minimizing the required geometric analysis …

Public employees in South-Western Norway using an e-bike or a regular bike for commuting – A cross-sectional comparison on sociodemographic factors, …

2019

Large-scale analyses on the travel behavior of e-bikes are scarce, and current knowledge regarding who the e-bike owners are is inconsistent. Also, commuters represent a relevant user group with an unexploited potential. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to examine (i) associations between type of bike (e-bike vs. regular bike) with place of residence (county), sociodemographic variables (age, sex, educational level, income and ethnicity) and habitual physical activity level, and (ii) if public employees possessing an e-bike cycle more often and longer distances to work. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2017 among 1977 (5.2% of eligible subjects) public employees in S…

Life beyond the camp : rethinking return, reconstruction and women's expression of lived experiences in Northern Uganda

2015

The conflict in Northern Uganda is recognized as having come to an end with the signing of a cessation of hostilities agreement between the Lord’s Resistance Army and the Government of Uganda in August 2006, which resulted in improved security. Estimates suggest that the majority of the displaced populations have left their camps and moved either to transit sites near farms or to their village of origin. Much research has been done on the living conditions of women in the Ugandan IDP camps yet very little has been written on the situation for women who return home or resettle after the camp. This study aims at understanding the gender specific challenges of formerly conflict-displaced women…

Sallitaan sille se; onhan se yksi meistä : koheesio ja koherenssi lukion ensimmäisen vuosikurssin aineissa.

1999

"It's not about the passport" : the perception of Finnish citizens with a foreign background in the wake of the Refugee Crisis

2017

This study examines whether the perception of Finnish citizens with a foreign background has changed in the wake of the refugee crisis. To analyse the situation, focus groups with a total of 18 participants with both Finnish citizenship and a foreign background were conducted to establish whether they felt the treatment towards them had changed over the last years. Berry’s model of acculturation and the Interactive Acculturation Model by Bourhis et al. were used to analyse the results and explain acculturation strategies and orientations. The study resulted in two key findings: Finnish citizens with a migration background felt that the perception towards them had changed, but this did not i…

Ammatillinen koulutus kansallisten arviointien näkökulmasta : synteesi arvioinneista 2006-2010

2011

Tämä raportti tiivistää yhteen Koulutuksen arviointineuvoston vuosina 2006–2010 tekemien ammatillisten koulutuksen arviointien keskeisimmät tulokset ja havainnot. Raportti esittää vastaukset neljään seuraavaan kysymykseen: Miten koulutuksen järjestäjät ovat profiloituneet Koulutuksen arviointineuvoston organisoimissa ammatillisen koulutuksen arvioinneissa; mitkä ovat arvioinneittain toistuvat yhteiset piirteet sekä arviointikohtaiset erityispiirteet; mitä vaikutuksia arvioinneilla on ollut koulutuksen järjestäjille ja kansalliselle tasolle; ja miten toimivia arvioinneissa sovelletut arviointimallit, -tavat ja -prosessit ovat olleet ja miten arviointia ja sen organisointia tulisi kehittää? R…

Wpływ zasady uprzywilejowania pracownika na zakres swobody umów stron stosunku pracy w literaturze i orzecznictwie

2022

Celem artykułu jest określenie wpływu zasady uprzywilejowania pracownika na swobodę kształtowania przez strony stosunku pracy postanowień umów o pracę oraz umów dodatkowych. W artykule zostały przedstawione argumenty uzasadniające tezę, zgodnie z którą mechanizm przewidziany w art. 18 § 2 kodeksu pracy może znaleźć zastosowanie wyłącznie do postanowień umów o pracę, nie obejmuje natomiast swym zakresem nazwanych i nienazwanych umów dodatkowych zawieranych przez strony stosunku pracy. Jednak o nadaniu określonej klauzuli statusu postanowienia umowy o pracę należy rozstrzygać w oparciu o jej treść, a nie umiejscowienie. Za kryterium oceny postanowień umów o pracę w świetle art. 18 k.p. należy…