Search results for "ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Interfacial Self-Assembly of Water-Soluble Cationic Porphyrins for the Reduction of Oxygen to Water

2012

Meet at the border: Assembly of the water-soluble cobalt tetrakis(N-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrin [CoTMPyP]4+ at soft interfaces is enhanced and stabilized by its interfacial interaction with the lipophilic anion (C6F5)4B−. The supramolecular structure thus formed (see picture) provides excellent catalytic activity in the four-electron reduction of oxygen.

Inorganic chemistrySupramolecular chemistry2Nd-Harmonic Generationchemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryporphyrinsOxygen01 natural sciencesCatalysisMolecular ElectrocatalysisCatalysisinterfacesPolarized Interfacechemistry.chemical_compound[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]AggregationPolymer chemistry[CHIM]Chemical Sciencesliquid-liquid interfacesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[PHYS]Physics [physics]oxygen reduction reactionDioxygen010405 organic chemistryCationic polymerizationGeneral ChemistryGeneral Medicineself-assemblyPorphyrin3. Good health0104 chemical scienceschemistryTetrathiafulvaleneSelf-assemblyImmiscible Electrolyte-SolutionsCobaltTetrathiafulvalene
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Thermal potential of ion-exchange membranes and its application to thermoelectric power generation

2016

The low efficiency and high price of thermoelectric semiconductors has generated interest in unconventional forms of thermoelectric materials. In this article, ionic thermoelectricity has been studied with commercial ion-exchange membranes for different aqueous 1:1 electrolytes. The theory of thermal membrane potential has been derived taking into account the ionic heats of transport, the non-isothermal Donnan potentials, the temperature polarization, and the thermally-induced concentration polarization of the electrolyte. Also the generated thermoelectric power has been experimentally studied. The experiments show good agreement with the theory, and suggest ways for systematic improvement …

TRANSPORTED ENTROPYNon-isothermal electrodiffusionHALIDE SOLUTIONSThermodynamicsFiltration and Separation02 engineering and technologyElectrolyte010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySeebeck coefficientThermoelectric effectAQUEOUS-SOLUTIONSGeneral Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolarization (electrochemistry)NONISOTHERMAL SYSTEMSta116Concentration polarizationIonic heat of transportChemistryTEMPERATURE POLARIZATIONThermal membrane potentialThermoelectric power generation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermoelectric materialsELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONSSODIUM-CHLORIDE0104 chemical sciencesIonic Seebeck coefficientThermoelectric generatorMembraneMASS-TRANSPORTIon-exchange membranes0210 nano-technologyCHARGED MEMBRANESSORET COEFFICIENTSJOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
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Self-Assembled Molecular Rafts at Liquid|Liquid Interfaces for Four-Electron Oxygen Reduction

2011

The self-assembly of the oppositely charged water-soluble porphyrins, cobalt tetramethylpyridinium porphyrin (CoTMPyP(4+)) and cobalt tetrasulphonatophenyl porphyrin (CoTPPS(4-)), at the interface with an organic solvent to form molecular "rafts", provides an excellent catalyst to perform the interfacial four-electron reduction of oxygen by lipophilic electron donors such as tetrathiafulvalene (TTF). The catalytic activity and selectivity of the self-assembled catalyst toward the four-electron pathway was found to be as good as that of the Pacman type cofacial cobalt porphyrins. The assembly has been characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, Surface Second Harmonic Generation, and Scanning …

inorganic chemicals2Nd-Harmonic Generationchemistry.chemical_elementPhotochemistryBiochemistryOxygenCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundWater-Soluble PorphyrinsColloid and Surface ChemistryCobalt Porphyrinsheterocyclic compoundsLiquid/Liquid Interface2Nd DerivativesEnergyDioxygenPolarizable Continuum ModelGeneral ChemistryPorphyrinRadical CationchemistryRadical ionSurface second harmonic generationDensity functional theoryImmiscible Electrolyte-SolutionsCobaltTetrathiafulvalene
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