Search results for "ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE"

showing 10 items of 565 documents

Purely Spectroscopic Determination of the Spin Hamiltonian Parameters in High-Spin Six-Coordinated Cobalt(II) Complexes with Large Zero-Field Splitti…

2019

Accurate determination of the spin Hamiltonian parameters in transition-metal complexes with large zero-field splitting (ZFS) is an actual challenge in studying magnetic and spectroscopic properties of high-spin transition metal complexes. Recent critical papers have convincingly shown that previous determinations of these parameters, based only on the magnetic data, have low accuracy and reliability. A combination of X-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy and SQUID magnetometry seems to be a more convincing and accurate approach. However, even in this case, the accuracy of the determination of the spin Hamiltonian parameters is strongly limited. In this work, we propose …

ChemistryMagnetometerZero field splittingMolecular physicsSpectral linelaw.inventionInorganic ChemistrySQUIDTransition metallawPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpectroscopySpin-½Inorganic chemistry
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Magnetic LB films based upon polyoxometalate clusters and single molecule nanomagnets

1999

Abstract By using the adsorption properties of polyoxometalates such as the ferromagnetic cluster [Co 4 (H 2 O) 2 (PW 9 O 34 ] 10− ) along a positively charged monolayer, we have prepared well organized monolayers of the magnetic polyanions. A similar procedure allowed us to obtain Langmuir-Blodgett films (LB films) based on Mn 12 clusters which show a marked hysteresis

ChemistryMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic hysteresisMagnetic susceptibilityElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionHysteresisCrystallographyFerromagnetismMechanics of MaterialslawPolyoxometalateMonolayerMaterials ChemistryCluster (physics)Electron paramagnetic resonanceSynthetic Metals
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Computer simulations of electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of P2O5Li2WO4Li2O glasses

1992

Abstract P2O5Li2WO4Li2O glasses have been synthesized and studied over a wide range of compositions. The glasses were characterized mainly by thermodifferential analysis and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The EPR spectra are characterized by the presence of two signals with very different intensities, associated with the Wv (major signal) and Mov (minor signal) paramagnetic centres. The signals have been satisfactorily reproduced by computer simulation, assuming anisotropy in the g values as well as the hyperfine parameters and linewidths. EPR parameters have been extracted and indicate metallic ions located in environments close to square pyramidal.

ChemistryMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysMolecular physicsSquare pyramidal molecular geometrySpectral lineIonlaw.inventionMetalParamagnetismNuclear magnetic resonanceMechanics of Materialslawvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAnisotropyElectron paramagnetic resonanceHyperfine structureJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Radical cations and dications of bis[1]benzothieno[1,4]thiazine isomers

2021

Bis[1]benzothieno[1,4]thiazines (BBTT) are particularly electron-rich S,N-heteropentacenes and their radical cations and dications can be relevant intermediates in charge transport materials. All three regioisomers of N-p-fluorophenyl-BBTT (syn–syn, syn–anti, and anti–anti) were studied. A reliable preparation of radical cations and dications using antimony pentachloride as an oxidant gives deeply colored salts. The electronic structure of the radical cations was assessed by EPR spectroscopy, whereas dicationic structures were characterized by NMR spectroscopy. In addition, a deeper insight into the electronic structure was experimentally and computationally obtained by UV/Vis spectroscopy …

ChemistryOrganic ChemistryAntimony pentachlorideCationic polymerizationNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyTime-dependent density functional theoryPhotochemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawThiazineStructural isomerElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpectroscopyOrganic Chemistry Frontiers
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Breaking the semi-quinoid structure: spin-switching from strongly coupled singlet to polarized triplet state.

2014

2,7-TMPNO (4,5,9,10-tetramethoxypyrene-2,7-bis(tert-butylnitroxide)) was found to exist in semi-quinoid form with unprecedented strong intramolecular magnetic exchange interaction of 2 J/kB = 1185 K operating over a distance of 10 A. Structural transformations with the activation energy of ΔEeq = 949 K were observed by varying the temperature, from more quinoid structure at low temperature to more biradicaloid structure at higher temperature. Moreover, this molecule undergoes a transient spin transition from singlet to polarized triplet state upon photoexcitation revealed by TREPR spectroscopy. The spin Hamiltonian parameters were determined to be S = 1, g = 2.0065, D = -0.0112 cm(-1), and …

ChemistryOrganic ChemistrySpin transitionGeneral ChemistryMolecular physicsCatalysislaw.inventionPhotoexcitationlawComputational chemistryIntramolecular forceSinglet stateTriplet stateElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpin (physics)SpectroscopyChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Initial Radical Cation Pathway in the Mo2Cl10-Mediated Dehydrogenative Arene Coupling

2015

Experimental (EPR) and theoretical (DFT) evidence is provided for radical cation formation as initial step in the Mo2Cl10-mediated dehydrogenative arene coupling. The initial electron transfer from methoxyarenes to molybdenum proceeds via an inner sphere mechanism.

ChemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryInner sphere electron transferPhotochemistryCatalysislaw.inventionCoupling (electronics)Electron transferC c couplingRadical ionlawMolybdenumElectron paramagnetic resonanceChemistry - A European Journal
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Site-Specific Information on Membrane Protein Folding by Electron Spin Echo Envelope Modulation Spectroscopy

2010

Compared to folding of soluble proteins, folding of membrane proteins is complicated by the fact that it requires an amphiphilic environment. Few existing techniques can provide structurally resolved information on folding kinetics. For the major plant light harvesting complex LHCII, it is demonstrated that changes in water accessibility of a particular amino acid residue can be followed during folding by measuring the hyperfine interaction of spin labels with deuterium nuclei of heavy water. The incorporation of residue 196 into the hydrophobic core of a detergent micelle was investigated. The technique provides a time constant that is similar to the one found with fluorescence spectroscop…

ChemistryPhi value analysisSite-directed spin labelinglaw.inventionFolding (chemistry)CrystallographylawLattice proteinBiophysicsGeneral Materials ScienceProtein foldingDownhill foldingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpin labelThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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Effects of temperature on electron paramagnetic resonance of dangling oxygen bonds in amorphous silicon dioxide

2011

The properties of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) signal of oxygen dangling bonds in amorphous SiO2 ("non-bridging oxygen hole centers", NBOHC) in excimer laser-irradiated amorphous SiO2 were studied in the temperature range 20K to 295K. NBOHCs strongly affect optical and chemical properties of amorphous SiO2 -based (nano) structures and their surfaces. The behaviour of their EPR signal is complicated due to a nearly degenerate electronic ground state. It was found that EPR signal has a non-Curie (~1/T) T-dependence down to 40K, indicating that EPR-based concentration estimates routinely obtained at T = 77K underestimate the center concentrations at least by a factor of 1.7. The estim…

ChemistryPulsed EPRlawDangling bondAnalytical chemistryAtmospheric temperature rangeGround stateSpectroscopyElectron paramagnetic resonanceSaturation (magnetic)Amorphous solidlaw.inventionIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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Studies of a molecular hourglass: synthesis and magnetic characterisation of a cyclic dodecanuclear {Cr10Cu2} complex.

2006

The synthesis, structure, EPR, and magnetic studies of two dodecanuclear heterometallic cyclic clusters are reported. The compounds have the general formula [R(2)NH(2)](2)[Cr(10)Cu(2)F(14)(O(2)CCMe(3))(22)] (R=Me, 1 or iPr, 2). Both structures contain an array of metal centers which describe an approximate "hourglass", with an ammonium cation in the center of each half of the figure. The chromium sites are all six-coordinate, with the two copper sites five-coordinate. The majority of metal-metal edges are bridged by a single fluoride and two pivalate ligands, while two Cr--Cu edges are bridged by a single fluoride and a single pivalate. Magnetic studies show that 1 and 2 exhibit similar (bu…

ChemistryQuantum Monte CarloOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryRing (chemistry)Catalysislaw.inventionCrystallographyFerromagnetismAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistrylawExcited stateAntiferromagnetismGround stateElectron paramagnetic resonanceChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Properties of methyl radical trapped in amorphous SiO2 and in natural SiO2-clathrate Melanophlogite

2013

Abstract We report an experimental investigation by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) on methyl radical (CH3 ) observed in γ-ray irradiated high-purity amorphous silicon dioxide (a-SiO2) and in a polycrystalline sample of Melanophlogite, a rare natural form of SiO2-clathrate. From the analysis of the EPR spectra we estimate the correlation time of the hindered rotational motion of CH3 molecules at T = 77 K in the two different materials. This physical quantity gives a quantitative measure of the freedom of motion of CH3 molecules trapped in the two solid systems, putting forward relevant information on the properties of the cavities/interstices in which the radicals are confined. In par…

ChemistryRadicalClathrate hydrateRadiation effectMethyl radicalSilicaCrystal structureengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundNuclear magnetic resonancelawChemical physicsMelanophlogiteMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesengineeringMethyl radicalCrystalliteElectron paramagnetic resonanceClathrateElectron paramagnetic resonanceJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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