Search results for "ELECTRONICS"

showing 10 items of 4340 documents

The Crystal Barrel data acquisition system

1992

The main detector components of the Crystal Barrel (CBAR) experiment at the Low Energy Antiproton Ring (LEAR) at CERN are two proportional wire chambers, a jet drift chamber and an electromagnetic calorimeter composed of 1380 CsI(Tl) crystals, with a total of 4380 analog channels. A description is given of the use of distributed VME-based microcomputers to collect data from the various subdetectors and to merge the full event information in a global event builder. At this level the data are transferred to a mu VAX for tape storage and monitoring. >

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMagnetic tape data storagePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorlaw.inventionNuclear physicsAnalog televisionData acquisitionNuclear Energy and EngineeringlawAntiprotonNuclear electronicsScintillation counterPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectrical and Electronic EngineeringIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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A comparison of the performance of irradiated p-in-n and n-in-n silicon microstrip detectors read out with fast binary electronics

2000

Abstract Both n-strip on n-bulk and p-strip on n-bulk silicon microstrip detectors have been irradiated at the CERN PS to a fluence of 3×10 14 p cm −2 and their post-irradiation performance compared using fast binary readout electronics. Results are presented for test beam measurements of the efficiency and resolution as a function of bias voltage made at the CERN SPS, and for noise measurements giving detector strip quality. The detectors come from four different manufacturers and were made as prototypes for the SemiConductor Tracker of the ATLAS experiment at the CERN LHC.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryATLAS experimentDetectorBiasingSemiconductor deviceParticle detectorMicrostripSemiconductor detectorOptoelectronicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Performance of the ATLAS silicon strip detector modules

1998

Abstract The performance of the silicon strip detector prototypes developed for use in ATLAS at the LHC is reported. Baseline detector assemblies (“modules”) of 12 cm length were read out with binary electronics at 40 MHz clock speed. For both irradiated and unirradiated modules, the tracking efficiency, noise occupancy, and position resolution were measured as a function of bias voltage, binary hit threshold, and detector rotation angle in a 1.56 T magnetic field. Measurements were also performed at a particle flux comparable to the one expected at the LHC.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryClock rateDetectorBiasingTracking (particle physics)Noise (electronics)Nuclear magnetic resonanceOpticsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicinebusinessInstrumentationImage resolutionNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Beam test of the ATLAS silicon detector modules

1998

Abstract Results are reported from a beam test of prototype silicon microstrip detectors and front-end electronics developed for use in the LHC detector ATLAS. The detector assemblies (“modules”) were 12 cm long and were read out with binary electronics. Both irradiated and unirradiated modules were measured in a 1.56 T magnetic field for efficiency, noise occupancy, and position resolution as a function of bias voltage, binary hit threshold, and detector rotation angle with respect to the beam direction.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorBinary numberBiasingNoise (electronics)medicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicineOptoelectronicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectronicsbusinessInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Recent results from the ATLAS SCT irradiation programme

2000

Abstract The irradiation facility at the CERN proton synchrotron, set up to irradiate full-size prototypes of silicon microstrip detectors for the ATLAS semiconductor tracker, is described and measurements of the detector currents during irradiation are reported. The detector dark currents can be described by bulk radiation damage models demonstrating the radiation hardness of the detector design and allowing the current damage factor α and the acceptor introduction term β to be determined. Results from testbeam studies of a module with an irradiated detector and binary readout in a magnetic field and with the beam incident over a range of angles are reported. The hit efficiency and spatial…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorProton Synchrotronmedicine.anatomical_structureSemiconductorAtlas (anatomy)medicineRadiation damageOptoelectronicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentIrradiationbusinessInstrumentationRadiation hardeningNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Construction, test and commissioning of the triple-gem tracking detector for compass

2002

The Small Area Tracking system of the COMPASS experiment at CERN includes a set of 20 large area, fast position-sensitive Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors, designed to reliably operate in the harsh radiation environment of the experiment. We describe in detail the design, choice of materials, assembly procedures and quality controls used to manufacture the devices. The test procedure in the laboratory, the performance in test beams and in the initial commissioning phase in the experiment are presented and discussed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorTracking systemTracking (particle physics)Nuclear physicsNuclear electronicsCompassGas electron multiplierCOMPASS experimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessInstrumentationComputer hardwareNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Beam study of irradiated ATLAS-SCT prototypes

2002

Abstract Prototypes of ATLAS-SCT modules with ABCD readout chips were tested in a 4 GeV/c pion beam at KEK's proton synchrotron. Of both SCT module geometries—barrel and forward—three identical modules were placed in the beam. One module of each type had been irradiated to 3×1014 protons/cm2 in the CERN PS previous to the beam test. A method has been developed to reconstruct the time-resolved shaper pulse from the binary hit information, allowing a more detailed study of the timing properties of the ABCD. The present results will be compared to a simulation of the charge collection and Front End electronics response.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryProton SynchrotronFront end electronicsLinear particle acceleratorPulse (physics)Opticsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsIrradiationNuclear ExperimentbusinessInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Performance Studies of Pixel Hybrid Photon Detectors for the LHCb RICH Counters

2006

The Pixel Hybrid Photon Detector is a vacuum tube with a multi-alkali photo cathode, high voltage cross-focused electron optics and an anode consisting of a silicon pixel detector bump-bonded to a readout CMOS electronic chip fully encapsulated in the device. The Pixel HPD fulfils the requirements of the Ring Imaging Cherenkov counters of the LHCb experiment at LHC. The performances of the Pixel HPD will be discussed with reference to laboratory measurements, Cherenkov light imaging in recent beam tests, image distortions due to a magnetic field.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPixelPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryCherenkov detectorVacuum tubeHigh voltageAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCathodelaw.inventionOpticslawComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionElectron opticsOptoelectronicsbusinessCherenkov radiationNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Targets on superhydrophobic surfaces for laser ablation ion sources

2012

Target preparation techniques for a laser ablation ion source at the Penning-trap mass spectrometer TRIGA-TRAP have been investigated with regard to future experiments with actinides. To be able to perform mass measurements on these nuclides considering their limited availability, an efficient target preparation technique is mandatory. Here, we report on a new approach for target production using backings, which are pretreated in a way that a superhydrophobic surface is formed. This resulted in improved targets with a more homogeneous distribution of the target material compared to standard techniques with unmodified backings. It was demonstrated that the use of these new targets in a laser…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLaser ablationbusiness.industryActinideMass spectrometryHomogeneous distributionIon sourceIonOptoelectronicsNuclideAtomic physicsbusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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ATLAS level-1 calorimeter trigger: subsystem tests of a Jet/Energy-sum Processor module

2003

The ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger consists of a Preprocessor, a Cluster Processor (CP), and a Jet/Energy-sum Processor (JEP). The CP and JEP receive digitised trigger-tower data from the Preprocessor and produce trigger multiplicities and total and missing energy for the final trigger decision. The trigger will also provide region-of-interest (RoI) information for the Level-2 trigger and intermediate results of the data acquisition (DAQ) system for monitoring and diagnostics by using readout driver modules (ROD). The Jet/Energy-sum Processor identifies and localises jets, and sums total and missing transverse energy information from the trigger data. The Jet/Energy Module (JEM) is the m…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMissing energyPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtlas (topology)business.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEnergy informationData acquisitionNuclear Energy and EngineeringTest vectorNuclear electronicsElectronic engineeringPreprocessorDetectors and Experimental TechniquesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessComputer hardwareIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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