Search results for "ELS"

showing 10 items of 12690 documents

Bayesian semiparametric long memory models for discretized event data

2020

We introduce a new class of semiparametric latent variable models for long memory discretized event data. The proposed methodology is motivated by a study of bird vocalizations in the Amazon rain forest; the timings of vocalizations exhibit self-similarity and long range dependence. This rules out Poisson process based models where the rate function itself is not long range dependent. The proposed class of FRActional Probit (FRAP) models is based on thresholding, a latent process. This latent process is modeled by a smooth Gaussian process and a fractional Brownian motion by assuming an additive structure. We develop a Bayesian approach to inference using Markov chain Monte Carlo and show g…

mallintaminenFOS: Computer and information sciencesStatistics and Probabilitylong range dependenceaikasarjatMarkovin ketjutfractional Brownian motionsademetsätekologinen mallinnusStatistics - ApplicationsArticleMethodology (stat.ME)fractalApplications (stat.AP)AmazonStatistics - Methodologylatent Gaussian process modelstodennäköisyyslaskentanonparametric Bayesbayesilainen menetelmägaussiset prosessitmatemaattinen tilastotiedeluonnonäänetlinnut -- äänetluonnon monimuotoisuusMonte Carlo -menetelmätComputer Science::SoundModeling and Simulationprobitfraktaalittime seriesStatistics Probability and UncertaintyThe Annals of Applied Statistics
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Do large‐scale associations in birds imply biotic interactions or environmental filtering?

2023

Aim There has been a wide interest in the effect of biotic interactions on species' occurrences and abundances at large spatial scales, coupled with a vast development of the statistical methods to study them. Still, evidence for whether the effects of within-trophic-level biotic interactions (e.g. competition and heterospecific attraction) are discernible beyond local scales remains inconsistent. Here, we present a novel hypothesis-testing framework based on joint dynamic species distribution models and functional trait similarity to dissect between environmental filtering and biotic interactions. Location France and Finland. Taxon Birds. Methods We estimated species-to-species association…

mallintaminenesiintyvyysvuorovaikutusSPECIES INTERACTIONSympäristötekijät[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]MIGRANTMODELSFITNESS CONSEQUENCESINFORMATION USEDISTRIBUTIONSfunctional traitslajitHABITAT SELECTIONASSEMBLAGESEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcologyheterospecific attractioneliöyhteisötTIMEVASTkilpailu (biologia)joint dynamic species distribution models1181 Ecology evolutionary biologymacroecologylinnutcompetition
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Comparison of machine learning and logistic regression as predictive models for adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes of preeclampsia: A retrospecti…

2022

IntroductionPreeclampsia, one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, demands accurate predictive models for the lack of effective treatment. Predictive models based on machine learning algorithms demonstrate promising potential, while there is a controversial discussion about whether machine learning methods should be recommended preferably, compared to traditional statistical models.MethodsWe employed both logistic regression and six machine learning methods as binary predictive models for a dataset containing 733 women diagnosed with preeclampsia. Participants were grouped by four different pregnancy outcomes. After the imputation of missing values, statistic…

mallintaminenlogistic regressionretrospective studyäitiyshuoltoadverse outcomesraskauspredictive modelsneonatalraskausmyrkytysmaternalregressioanalyysimachine learningkoneoppiminenpre-eklampsiapre-eclampsia (PE)ennustettavuussairaudetCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Prediction and interpolation of time series by state space models

2015

Artikkeliväitöskirja. Sisältää yhteenveto-osan ja neljä artikkelia. Article dissertation. Contains an introduction part and four articles. A large amount of data collected today is in the form of a time series. In order to make realistic inferences based on time series forecasts, in addition to point predictions, prediction intervals or other measures of uncertainty should be presented. Multiple sources of uncertainty are often ignored due to the complexities involved in accounting them correctly. In this dissertation, some of these problems are reviewed and some new solutions are presented. A state space approach is also advocated for an e cient and exible framework for time series forecas…

mallintaminenstate space modelsPrediction theoryaikasarjattila-avaruusmallitforecastingennusteetpredictionepävarmuusInterpolationaikasarja-analyysiR-kieliTime-series analysistime seriesuncertainty
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Triacylglycerol Analysis in Human Milk and Other Mammalian Species: Small-Scale Sample Preparation, Characterization, and Statistical Classification …

2015

In this work, a method for the separation of triacylglycerols (TAGs) present in human milk and from other mammalian species by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography using a core–shell particle packed column with UV and evaporative light-scattering detectors is described. Under optimal conditions, a mobile phase containing acetonitrile/n-pentanol at 10 °C gave an excellent resolution among more than 50 TAG peaks. A small-scale method for fat extraction in these milks (particularly of interest for human milk samples) using minimal amounts of sample and reagents was also developed. The proposed extraction protocol and the traditional method were compared, giving similar results…

mammalian milk triacylglycerolslinear discriminant analysisResolution (mass spectrometry)HPLC-ELSDBiologyHigh-performance liquid chromatographyMass SpectrometryChromatography detectorAnimalsHumansSample preparationChromatography High Pressure LiquidTriglyceridesfat extractionPacked bedChromatography Reverse-PhaseChromatographySheepMilk HumanGoatsExtraction (chemistry)human milkDiscriminant AnalysisGeneral ChemistryStatistical classificationMilkComposition (visual arts)CattleFemaleGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesJournal of agricultural and food chemistry
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Histoire, géographie, histoire des arts, CM2: livre de l'élève

2014

International audience

manuels enseignement primaire[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyhistoire[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyhistoire des artsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSgéographie[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Histoire, géographie, histoire des arts CE2

2013

International audience

manuels enseignement primaire[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyhistoire[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyhistoire des artsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSgéographie[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Many witnesses, many layers: the digital scholarly edition of the Iudicium coci et pistoris (Anth. Lat. 199 Riese)

2014

Il progetto di ricerca messo in cantiere durante l'anno della mia borsa di studio post-doc presso il Centro Linceo Interdisciplinare “B. Segre” dell'Accademia dei Lincei prevede la creazione di un'edizione critica digitale del Iudicium coci et pistoris iudice Vulcano di Vespa (Anth. Lat. 199 Riese), un testo latino tardoantico in versi con una tradizione pluritestimoniale. Tale edizione intende mettere a frutto gli apporti della semiotica, della linguistica e di quella sua parte detta grafologia, applicando le intuizioni teoriche e metodologiche di Tito Orlandi (vd. in particolare Informatica testuale, Laterza: Roma 2010); ed applicare, innovandolo, il markup XML/TEI. In tale edizione, le f…

manuscriptLivelli testuali livelli di codifica tabella dei segni collazione caratteri grafemi alfabemi manoscritti XML/TEI TEIXML/TEI TEIcollationalphabemeTextual layergraphemeTextual layers; encoding levels; table of signs; collation; characters; graphemes; alphabemes; manuscripts; XML/TEI TEIencoding leveltable of signcharacter
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Tècniques d'anàlisi genètica: Tema 6

2014

El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València. Tema 6 de 8, de què consta l'assignatura. Presenta l'ús de marcadors de grups de lligament en espècies model, tant en les que tenen l'entrecreuament limitat a un dels dos sexes com en les que els dos sexes presenten entrecreuament.

mapes de lligamentUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Genéticamapeig en espècies modelstècniques d'anàlisi genètica
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Marine reserves : fish life history and ecological traits matter

2010

Copyright by the Ecological Society of America

marine reserve ageRange (biology)marine protected areaMarine protected areahome rangehabitatlife history traitbycatchspecies mobilityterritorialityPesqueríasMarine reserve designmarine reserve designMarine reserve ageBehavior AnimalEcologyEcologyMarine reserveFisheries -- Monitoring -- EuropeFishesMarine parks and reserves -- EuropeBody sizeweighted meta-analysisSpecies mobilityEuropeHabitatHome rangeHabitatFishes -- Ecology -- EuropeWeighted metaanalysisMarine conservationConservation of Natural ResourcesFisheriesBiologyModels BiologicalDiversity of fishCentro Oceanográfico de BalearesBody size; Bycatch; Habitat; Home range; Life history traits; Marine protected area; Marine reserve age; Marine reserve design; Schooling behavior; Species mobility; Territoriality; Weighted metaanalysis; EcologyFishes -- Habitat -- EuropeAnimalsschooling behaviorEcosystemlife history traitsPopulation DensityEcological releaseLife history traitsBycatchFisheryBycatchSchooling behaviorMarine protected areabody sizeTerritoriality
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