Search results for "EMU"

showing 10 items of 2247 documents

Evaluating the Performance of Real Time Videoconferencing in Ad Hoc Networks Through Emulation

2008

The validation of new video protocols and applications for mobile ad hoc networks in a real environment is an important task. In this work we present Castadiva, a test-bed architecture that allows validating software solutions for ad hoc networks using low-cost, off-the-shelf devices and open source software. We use this tool to test a videocall using the OLSR protocol in different scenarios, varying the number of hops between the caller and the receiver. The results obtained in this paper show that, for an ad hoc network with a large number of hops, the quality of videocalls suffers a significant degradation even in the absence of mobility.

EmulationAd hoc testingVehicular ad hoc networkAdaptive quality of service multi-hop routingWireless ad hoc networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceDistributed computingComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSMobile ad hoc networkAd hoc wireless distribution serviceOptimized Link State Routing ProtocolbusinessComputer network2008 22nd Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation
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The performance of the INLSA in comparison with the ESPRIT and SAGE algorithms

2014

In this paper we investigate the application potential of three known algorithms, namely the ESPRIT, SAGE and INLSA, to properly emulate the statistical properties of the mobile fading channel. The performance comparisons of those methods will be carried out with respect to their fitting accuracy to the autocorrelation function (ACF) of the reference model. The methods' accuracy will be assessed in the synthetic reference channel model, which is based on the sum-of-cisoids (SOC) principle. In our reference model, we consider the scenarios with equal gains and Rayleigh distributed gains. The obtained results indicate that in both scenarios the INLSA method is more preferable than the ESPRIT …

EmulationComputer scienceAutocorrelationFadingData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYChannel modelsAlgorithmReference modelComputer Science::Information TheoryCommunication channel2014 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC 2014)
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Automatic Emulation by Adaptive Relevance Vector Machines

2017

This paper introduces an automatic methodology to construct emulators for costly radiative transfer models (RTMs). The proposed method is sequential and adaptive, and it is based on the notion of the acquisition function by which instead of optimizing the unknown RTM underlying function we propose to achieve accurate approximations. The proposed methodology combines the interpolation capabilities of a modified Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) with the accurate design of an acquisition function that favors sampling in low density regions and flatness of the interpolation function. The proposed Relevance Vector Machine Automatic Emulator (RAE) is illustrated in toy examples and for the construc…

EmulationComputer scienceFlatness (systems theory)0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyFunction (mathematics)Relevance vector machineSampling (signal processing)Lookup table0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingRelevance (information retrieval)Algorithm021101 geological & geomatics engineeringInterpolation
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An AER handshake-less modular infrastructure PCB with x8 2.5Gbps LVDS serial links

2014

Nowadays spike-based brain processing emulation is taking off. Several EU and others worldwide projects are demonstrating this, like SpiNNaker, BrainScaleS, FACETS, or NeuroGrid. The larger the brain process emulation on silicon is, the higher the communication performance of the hosting platforms has to be. Many times the bottleneck of these system implementations is not on the performance inside a chip or a board, but in the communication between boards. This paper describes a novel modular Address-Event-Representation (AER) FPGA-based (Spartan6) infrastructure PCB (the AER-Node board) with 2.5Gbps LVDS high speed serial links over SATA cables that offers a peak performance of 32-bit 62.5…

EmulationHandshakeComputer sciencebusiness.industryAsynchronous communicationEmbedded systemSerial portModular designbusinessField-programmable gate array
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Systematic Assessment of MODTRAN Emulators for Atmospheric Correction

2021

Atmospheric radiative transfer models (RTMs) simulate the light propagation in the Earth's atmosphere. With the evolution of RTMs, their increase in complexity makes them impractical in routine processing such as atmospheric correction. To overcome their computational burden, standard practice is to interpolate a multidimensional lookup table (LUT) of prestored simulations. However, accurate interpolation relies on large LUTs, which still implies large computation times for their generation and interpolation. In recent years, emulation has been proposed as an alternative to LUT interpolation. Emulation approximates the RTM outputs by a statistical regression model trained with a low number …

EmulationMODTRANComputer scienceDimensionality reduction0211 other engineering and technologiesAtmospheric correction02 engineering and technologyArticlesymbols.namesakePrincipal component analysisLookup tablesymbolsGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringGaussian processAlgorithm021101 geological & geomatics engineeringInterpolation
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DIGITAL EMULATION OF DIELECTRIC RELAXATION FUNCTIONS FOR CAPACITIVE SENSORS OF NON-DESTRUCTIVE DIELECTRIC SPECTROMETRY

2019

EmulationMaterials sciencebusiness.industryCapacitive sensingNon destructiveOptoelectronicsRelaxation (physics)DielectricbusinessMass spectrometryComputational Methods and Experimental Measurements XIX
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Adaptive Sequential Interpolator Using Active Learning for Efficient Emulation of Complex Systems

2020

Many fields of science and engineering require the use of complex and computationally expensive models to understand the involved processes in the system of interest. Nevertheless, due to the high cost involved, the required study becomes a cumbersome process. This paper introduces an interpolation procedure which belongs to the family of active learning algorithms, in order to construct cheap surrogate models of such costly complex systems. The proposed technique is sequential and adaptive, and is based on the optimization of a suitable acquisition function. We illustrate its efficiency in a toy example and for the construction of an emulator of an atmosphere modeling system.

Emulationexperimental designAtmosphere (unit)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Active learning (machine learning)media_common.quotation_subjectBayesian optimization0211 other engineering and technologiesComplex systemAdaptive interpolation02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesComputer engineeringactive learningActive learningFunction (engineering)Bayesian optimization021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonInterpolationICASSP 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
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Approximating Empirical Surface Reflectance Data through Emulation: Opportunities for Synthetic Scene Generation

2019

Collection of spectroradiometric measurements with associated biophysical variables is an essential part of the development and validation of optical remote sensing vegetation products. However, their quality can only be assessed in the subsequent analysis, and often there is a need for collecting extra data, e.g., to fill in gaps. To generate empirical-like surface reflectance data of vegetated surfaces, we propose to exploit emulation, i.e., reconstruction of spectral measurements through statistical learning. We evaluated emulation against classical interpolation methods using an empirical field dataset with associated hyperspectral spaceborne CHRIS and airborne HyMap reflectance spectra…

Emulationspectroscopy010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceScienceQ0211 other engineering and technologiesHyperspectral imagingemulation02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesReflectivityinterpolationData cubemachine learningscene simulationGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciencesemulation; machine learning; interpolation; spectroscopy; scene simulationSpectral resolutionSpectroscopyHyMap021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingInterpolationRemote Sensing
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Adverse events associated with encorafenib plus binimetinib in the COLUMBUS study: incidence, course and management.

2019

Abstract Background Dual inhibition of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway with BRAF/MEK inhibitor (BRAFi/MEKi) therapy is a standard treatment for BRAFV600-mutant metastatic melanoma and has historically been associated with grade III pyrexia or photosensitivity depending on the combination used. The objective of this study was to fully describe adverse events from the COLUMBUS study evaluating the most recent BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination encorafenib+binimetinib. Patients and methods Patients with locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic BRAFV600-mutant melanoma were randomised to receive encorafenib 450 mg once daily plus binimetinib 45 mg twice daily, encorafenib 300 mg on…

Encorafenib0301 basic medicineOncologyMaleCancer ResearchSkin NeoplasmsBinimetinib; Encorafenib; Melanoma; Safety; Vemurafenib;MedizinBinimetinibchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols1306 Cancer ResearchVemurafenibMelanomaFatigueeducation.field_of_studySulfonamidesMEK inhibitorMelanomaStandard treatmentIncidence10177 Dermatology ClinicBinimetinibNauseaMiddle AgedOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesis2730 OncologyFemaleSafetyMitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesmedicine.drugProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafmedicine.medical_specialtyVomitingPopulation610 Medicine & health03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumanseducationAdverse effectProtein Kinase Inhibitorsbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseDiscontinuation030104 developmental biologychemistryVemurafenibMutationBenzimidazolesCarbamatesbusinessEuropean journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
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PCM Thermal Energy Storage in Buildings: Experimental Study and Applications

2015

Abstract The study aims at analyzing the performance of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) in residential housing for different climates. This paper presents the results of an experiment performed in the Concordia University Solar Simulator and Environmental Chamber research facility (SSEC, Montreal, Canada). PCM boards were embedded on the back wall of a test hut placedin the climatic chamber. Several experiments were performed to explore the potential for verification of the proposed analysis and to produce enough data to perform model calibrations. Results show a strong increase in the apparent thermal inertia of the room allowing for a reduction in daily temperature fluctuations in the test …

EngineeringEmulationSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleMeteorologyThermal inertiabusiness.industryCold climateModel calibrationEnvironmental chamberThermal energy storagePhase-change materialsBuilding simulationMultiple layerEnergy(all)EnergyPlusPhase change materials modelling experiment energy plus parametric analysisThermal massSolar simulatorAerospace engineeringbusinessEnergy Procedia
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