Search results for "ERES"

showing 10 items of 2337 documents

Meritevolezza degli interessi

2021

La voce affronta l’evoluzione del criterio della meritevolezza degli interessi, indagandone la genesi e poi analizzandone le principali concezioni. Da questo esame emerge che la meritevolezza fonda un giudizio di impronta causale sul contratto, principalmente atipico ma anche, sotto certi aspetti, su quello tipico, che va distinto da quello di liceità. La meritevolezza dà infatti forma a una delle due anime del sindacato sulla causa del contratto: quello teso a riscontrare il fondamento del contratto sul terreno economico e sociale tramite una valutazione di natura tipologica sulla razionalità dello schema di composizione degli interessi e sulla consistenza e diffusione di questi ultimi; e …

"meritevolezza" of interests causa contract typical and atypical contracts lawfulness avoidance of contract judge's appreciationSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
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La forma de gobierno en la Constitución de Cádiz (reflexiones sobre la configuración de la Jefatura del Estado monárquica)

2012

A partir de las circunstancias históricas de las Cortes de Cádiz y de los precedentes de la monarquía española, el artículo analiza la posición de la Jefatura del Estado monárquica en la Constitución de 1812 caracterizada como una «Monarquía moderada» basada en los principios estructurales de soberanía nacional y división de poderes que determinan la configuración del Rey como poder constituido en la nueva forma de gobierno. La afirmación de la soberanía nacional impregna el conjunto del texto constitucional sin perjuicio de que coexista retóricamente con la antigua legitimidad monárquica. Por otra parte, la división de poderes supone la distinción entre la titularidad de la soberanía y su …

//udcdata.info/021523 [http]separation of powersSociology and Political ScienceParliamentmedia_common.quotation_subjectsoberanía nacionaldivisión de poderesConstitution of 1812lcsh:Law of EuropeConstitutional monarchyMonarchySovereigntylcsh:Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudencemonarquía parlamentariamedia_commonDret constitucionalDerechoConstitutionhead of statenational sovereigntySeparation of powersConstitucion de 1812lcsh:KJ-KKZArtExecutive branchconstitutional monarchylcsh:K1-7720Executive powerjefatura del estadoLawCartographyHumanities
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Linear Approximation Property, Minkowski Dimension, and Quasiconformal Spheres

1990

010101 applied mathematicsProperty (philosophy)General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMinkowski–Bouligand dimensionSPHERESLinear approximation0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematicsJournal of the London Mathematical Society
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Removing the saturation assumption in Bank-Weiser error estimator analysis in dimension three

2020

International audience; We provide a new argument proving the reliability of the Bank-Weiser estimator for Lagrange piecewise linear finite elements in both dimension two and three. The extension to dimension three constitutes the main novelty of our study. In addition, we present a numerical comparison of the Bank-Weiser and residual estimators for a three-dimensional test case.

010103 numerical & computational mathematicsResidual01 natural sciencesPiecewise linear function: Multidisciplinaire généralités & autres [C99] [Ingénierie informatique & technologie]Dimension (vector space)Bank-Weiser estimatorApplied mathematicsfinite element methodssaturation assumption0101 mathematicsReliability (statistics)Mathematicsresidual estimatorBank-WeiserestimatorApplied Mathematics: Multidisciplinary general & others [C99] [Engineering computing & technology]NoveltyEstimatorExtension (predicate logic)16. Peace & justiceFinite element methoda posteriori error estimation010101 applied mathematics: Mathematics [G03] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]: Mathématiques [G03] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre][MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]
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Analog isolated electronic dynamometer based on a magnetoresistive current sensor.

2017

In this work, an electronic system is presented to measure the force applied by a solenoid. The originality of the work is focused on the use of a magnetoresistive current sensor to provide the isolation barrier needed in the actual industrial plant where the solenoids are working. The design of the electronic system is presented as well as experimental measurements as a result of a calibration process showing a negligible hysteresis with that specific sensor. The magnetoresistive current sensor is used to develop transmission functions rather than playing its usual sensing roles.

010302 applied physicsDynamometerMagnetoresistancebusiness.industryComputer science010401 analytical chemistryElectrical engineeringProcess (computing)Solenoid01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesHysteresisNuclear magnetic resonanceTransmission (telecommunications)0103 physical sciencesCalibrationCurrent sensorbusinessInstrumentationThe Review of scientific instruments
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Magnetization reversal of the domain structure in the anti-perovskite nitride Co3FeN investigated by high-resolution X-ray microscopy

2016

We performed X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) photoemission electron microscopy imaging to reveal the magnetic domain structure of anti-perovskite nitride Co3FeN exhibiting a negative spin polarization. In square and disc patterns, we systematically and quantitatively determined the statistics of the stable states as a function of geometry. By direct imaging during the application of a magnetic field, we revealed the magnetic reversal process in a spatially resolved manner. We compared the hysteresis on the continuous area and the square patterns from the magnetic field-dependent XMCD ratio, which can be explained as resulting from the effect of the shape anisotropy, present in nano…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsMagnetic domainGeneral Physics and AstronomyMagnetic resonance force microscopyLarge scale facilities for research with photons neutrons and ions02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic hysteresis01 natural sciencesMagnetic susceptibilityCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceParamagnetismMagnetic anisotropyX-ray magnetic circular dichroism0103 physical sciencesMagnetic force microscope0210 nano-technologyJournal of Applied Physics
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Isothermal relaxation of discommensurations in K2ZnCl4

1994

At the incommensurate-ferroelectric transition temperature T c of K 2 ZnCl 4 , the dielectric susceptibility contains an anomalous contribution both above and below T c . Previous quasi-static dielectric measurements and hysteresis loops demonstrated that this anomalous part arises from the peculiar dynamics of discommensurations. We have used isothermal dielectric measurements to get some insight into the long time dynamics of these discommensurations. We have found that the characteristic relaxation times τ are of the order of 10 4 s in the incommensurate and in the ferroelectric phase. Even more unusual is a non-monotonous relaxation which is observed in a restricted temperature range ab…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsTransition temperatureGeneral EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsDielectricAtmospheric temperature range01 natural sciencesFerroelectricityIsothermal processHysteresisCondensed Matter::Materials SciencePhase (matter)[PHYS.HIST]Physics [physics]/Physics archives0103 physical sciencesRelaxation (physics)010306 general physics
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State-space formulation of scalar Preisach hysteresis model for rapid computation in time domain

2015

A state-space formulation of classical scalar Preisach model (CSPM) of hysteresis is proposed. The introduced state dynamics and memory interface allow to use the state equation, which is rapid in calculation, instead of the original Preisach equation. The main benefit of the proposed modeling approach is the reduced computational effort which requires only a single integration over the instantaneous line segment in the Preisach plane. Numerical evaluations of the computation time and model accuracy are provided in comparison to the CSPM which is taken as a reference model.

010302 applied physicsMemory interfacePreisach model of hysteresis0209 industrial biotechnologyApplied MathematicsComputationScalar (mathematics)02 engineering and technologySystems and Control (eess.SY)01 natural sciences020901 industrial engineering & automationLine segmentControl theoryModeling and Simulation0103 physical sciencesFOS: Electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringApplied mathematicsComputer Science - Systems and ControlTime domainReference modelMathematics
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Correlation between in situ structural and optical characterization of the semiconductor-to-metal phase transition of VO2 thin films on sapphire

2020

A detailed structural investigation of the semiconductor-to-metal transition (SMT) in vanadium dioxide thin films deposited on sapphire substrates by pulsed laser deposition was performed by in situ temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The structural results are correlated with those of infrared radiometry measurements in the SWIR (2.5-5 μm) and LWIR (8-10.6 μm) spectral ranges. The main results indicate a good agreement between XRD and optical analysis, therefore demonstrating that the structural transition from monoclinic to tetragonal phases is the dominating mechanism for controlling the global properties of the SMT transition. The picture that emerges is a SMT tr…

010302 applied physicsPhase transitionMaterials scienceTransition temperatureAnalytical chemistryPulsed laser depositionphase change material; VO202 engineering and technologyVO2 thin films021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaPulsed laser depositionTetragonal crystal systemVO20103 physical sciencesSapphireThermal hysteresisGeneral Materials ScienceCrystalliteThin film0210 nano-technologyphase change materialMonoclinic crystal systemSemiconductor-to-metal (SMT) transition
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The impact of temperature on electrical properties of polymer-based nanocomposites

2020

This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Ukraine, project 2020.02/0217. IK would also like to thank VIAA, State Education Development Agency for Latvian state fellowship. HK would like to thank Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, project for young researchers No. 0119U100435. In addition, SP and AAP are thankful for financial support from Latvian Council of Science via grant lzp-2018/2-0083. HK and AAP are grateful for the support from the COST Action CA17126.

010302 applied physicschemistry.chemical_classificationRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceThin layersNanocompositePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General Physics and Astronomymulti-walled carbon nanotubesPolymerCarbon nanotube7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionpolymer based nanocompositeschemistrylaw0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Composite material010306 general physicslow-temperature hysteresisLow Temperature Physics
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