Search results for "ERF"

showing 10 items of 12942 documents

First measurements of field metabolic rate in wild juvenile fishes show strong thermal sensitivity but variations between sympatric ecotypes

2021

The relationship between physiology and temperature has a large influence on population-level responses to climate change. In natural settings, direct thermal effects on metabolism may be exaggerated or offset by behavioural responses influencing individual energy balance. Drawing on a newly developed proxy, we provide the first estimates of the thermal performance curve of field metabolism in a wild fish. We investigate the thermal sensitivity of field metabolic rate in two sympatric, genetically distinct ecotypes of Atlantic cod from the Skagerrak coast of southern Norway. The combined ecotype median of field metabolic rate increased with increasing temperature until around 16°C, coincide…

stable oxygen isotopeEcotypeZoologymetabolic rangeBiologystable carbon isotopemedicine.anatomical_structureotolithSympatric speciationField metabolic ratemedicineJuvenileSensitivity (control systems)Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsphenotypic performanceOtolithOikos
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Behind the scenes of artificial intelligence: a study of micro-work platforms in France

2019

Este artículo es una versión resumida del informe “Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» This article is a summarized version of the report "Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?" .; International audience; Micro-work internet services allocate small, standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the “platformization” of the economy, and of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-wo…

standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the ?platformization? of the economyinteligencia artificialwithout adequate protection and with only limited opportunities to voice issues or seek advice. Especially as the current boom of artificial intelligence raises demand for their servicesPaolawe use the data collected to present the socio-economic backgrounds of the people who engage in micro-workmicro-workClémentand the general public. This article is a summarized version of the report ?Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l?automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» trabajo digitaltrabajo digitaltheir motivations and needsUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAwhile the micro-working population is very diverseand its broader societal implicationsLe Ludecwe conducted an extensive empirical study in France. In this paperand of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-work is performedmicro-trabajoElinor Micro-work internet services allocate small[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyWahal1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 558787 2019 41 7605683 En la trastienda de la inteligencia artificial. Una investigación sobre las plataformas de micro-trabajo en francia Casillia significant portion (including working women with children and with higher education degrees) face pressing financial needs and rely on this activity to make ends meet. Micro-workers are also exposed to distinctive psycho-social risksTubaro:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]artificial intelligenceand their everyday practices. We show thatartificial intelligence 87 107unionseconomía de plataformasdigital labourtheir working conditions call for attention from policy-makersAntonio A.platform economy
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Live: Iconologia della star

2009

La star neofigurativa

starneofigurativoSettore L-ART/05 - Discipline Dello Spettacolosilhouetteperformance
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Modeling and Backstepping Control of the Electronic Throttle System

2013

Published version of an article in the journal: Mathematical Problems in Engineering. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/871674 Open access Electronic throttle is widely used in modern automotive engines. An electronic throttle system regulates the throttle plate angle by using a DC servo motor to adjust the inlet airflow rate of an internal combustion engine. Its application leads to improvements in vehicle drivability, fuel economy, and emissions. In this paper, by taking into account the dynamical behavior of the electronic throttle, the mechanism model is first built, and then the mechanism model is transformed into the state-space model. Based on the s…

state-space modelingbacksteppingAutomotive engineEngineeringArticle SubjectGeneral Mathematicsback-stepping controlsinternal combustion enginesVDP::Technology: 500::Electrotechnical disciplines: 540ServomotorThrottleControl theorybackstepping design techniquecomputer simulationCruise controlbusiness.industrylcsh:MathematicsGeneral Engineeringbackstepping controllertracking performancelcsh:QA1-939fuel economyVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410Internal combustion enginelcsh:TA1-2040BacksteppingControl systemdynamical behaviorselectronic throttleautomotive enginebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Mathematical Problems in Engineering
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Euclid preparation: XI. Mean redshift determination from galaxy redshift probabilities for cosmic shear tomography

2021

Ilbert, O., et al. (Euclid Collaboration)

statistical [Methods]IMPACTUNIVERSEAstrophysics01 natural sciencesDark energyGalaxies: distances and redshiftdark energyPHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS010303 astronomy & astrophysicsWeak gravitational lensingPhotometric redshiftmedia_commonPhysicsdistances and redshift [Galaxies]Dark energy; Galaxies: distances and redshifts; Methods: statisticalSIMULATIONastro-ph.CO3103 Astronomy and AstrophysicsProbability distributionSpectral energy distributiongalaxies: distances and redshiftsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)530 Physicsastro-ph.GAmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics1912 Space and Planetary Science0103 physical sciencesdistances and redshifts [Galaxies]/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1912DISTRIBUTIONSmethods: statistical010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsPERFORMANCE115 Astronomy Space scienceAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesEVOLUTIONGalaxyUniverseRedshiftSTELLARRESOLUTIONSpace and Planetary Science10231 Institute for Computational ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Dark energy/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3103[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Cuffaro, Pirandello e Schillaci: forse i siciliani non sono tutti uguali. L’effetto dell’entitatività percepita sulla minaccia indotta dallo stereoti…

2008

The goal of this study was to test the role of perceived entitativity as a potential moderator of underperformance typically associated with stereotype threat. The results of two experiments confirmed our hypotheses: Study 1 showed a lesser decrease in performance in a task of syllogistic abilities when the threat was directed to Sicilians (social category, low entitativity) rather than to their family (intimate group, high entitativity). Study 2 confirmed and extended these results through a direct measure of entitativity. Theoretical implications of these results are discussed.

stereotype threat entitativity test performanceSettore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia Sociale
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Photoluminescence and Electron Spin Resonance of Silicon Dioxide Crystal with Rutile Structure (Stishovite)

2018

This work was supported by ERANET MYND. Also, financial support provided by Scientific Research Project for Students and Young Researchers Nr. SJZ/2017/2 realized at the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia is greatly acknowledged. The authors express our gratitude to R.I. Mashkovtsev for help in ESR signal interpretation. The authors are appreciative to T.I. Dyuzheva, L.M. Lityagina, N.A. Bendeliani for stishovite single crystals and to K. Hubner and H.-J. Fitting for stishovite powder of Barringer Meteor Crater.

stishovitesMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceSilicon dioxideFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicslaw.inventionCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundlaw0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]luminescenceMaterials Chemistryelectron spin resonancesElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsElectron paramagnetic resonancedefectsStishoviteCondensed Matter - Materials Sciencedense silicon dioxidesMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Surfaces and Interfaces021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryExcited state0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceSingle crystal
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Motifs et conséquences de l'adoption des stock-options

1999

Cet article présente les justifications théoriques de l'utilisation des stock-options par les firmes et du comportement de leurs bénéficiaires, ainsi que les résultats d'études empiriques venant les étayer ou les réfuter. Il met en évidence les caractéristiques spécifiques (niveaux du prix d'exercice, de la diffusion des options...) des plans adoptés en France dans chaque contexte de référence (mise en place d'un contrat incitatif destiné aux managers, attribution d'une rémunération financièrement et fiscalement avantageuse). De nombreux travaux empiriques montrent que les stock-options peuvent contribuer à orienter le comportement des managers de manière à créer davantage de richesse actio…

stock-options;rémunération;incitation;performance;compensation ;incentivejel:G30
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Regulating role of lumbricid macrofauna in Atrazine biodegradation in temperate cropped soil.

2004

communication oraleFR2116communication orale

stomatognathic diseasesInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONGeneralLiterature_INTRODUCTORYANDSURVEYComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION[ SDU.ENVI ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment
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Interactions biotiques entre macrofaune lombricienne et les communautés microbiennes, indigènes et bioaugmentées, dégradant l'atrazine en sol tempéré.

2004

communication oraleFR2116communication orale

stomatognathic diseasesInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONGeneralLiterature_INTRODUCTORYANDSURVEY[ SDU.ENVI ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environmentComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment
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