Search results for "EXPANSION"

showing 10 items of 630 documents

The W and Z boson spin observables as messengers of New Physics at LHC

2017

The successful LHC operation suggests going beyond the search of excess of events for the quest of new physics. We demonstrate that the eight multipole parameters describing the spin state of the W or Z bosons are able to disentangle their hidden production mechanism. They can be separately extracted from well defined angular asymmetries in the leptonic distribution of boson decays. The discriminating power of this analysis is well illustrated by: (i) polarised top quark decays, (ii) two body decay of heavy resonances, (iii) Drell-Yan production of Z plus jets, (iv) Z boson plus missing transverse energy.

PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesDrell–Yan processObservableHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentMultipole expansionSpin-½BosonProceedings of The European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics — PoS(EPS-HEP2017)
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General formulae for polarization observables in two-body break-up of deuteron photodisintegration

1988

The formal expressions of all possible polarization observables ind(γ,N)N with polarized photons and oriented deuterons are derived in terms of thet-matrix elements. Furthermore, using the multipole expansion of thet-matrix, all observables are expanded in terms of Legendre polynomials or associated functions, the coefficients of which are given as bilinear forms of the multipole moments and allow a model independent analysis of experimental data.

PhysicsPhotonDeuteriumPhotodisintegrationQuantum mechanicsObservableBilinear formMultipole expansionLegendre polynomialsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpherical multipole momentsFew-Body Systems
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The SVZ plasmon

1985

The sum rule technique of Shifman, Vainshtein and Zakharov is applied to a non-relativistic many-body system, the homogeneous, degenerate electron gas. The operator product expansion for the nonrelativistic correlation function is derived and shown to be equivalent in lowest order to a moment expansion. The nonperturbative terms in this expansion characterize the interacting ground state (“vacuum”) of the system. For the electron gas they can be related to the correlation energy which is very well known. Following as close as possible the SVZ procedure the mass of the plasmon (i.e. the dispersion coefficient of the collective plasma excitation) is calculated and compared with results from c…

PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Correlation functionQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsDegenerate energy levelsSum rule in quantum mechanicsOperator product expansionFermi gasGround stateEngineering (miscellaneous)PlasmonExcitationZeitschrift f�r Physik C Particles and Fields
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Riccati-Padé quantization and oscillatorsV(r)=grα

1993

We develop an alternative construction of bound states based on matching the Riccati threshold and asymptotic expansions via their two-point Pad\'e interpolation. As a form of quantization it gives highly accurate eigenvalues and eigenfunctions.

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsQuantum harmonic oscillatorQuantization (signal processing)Riccati equationApplied mathematicsPadé approximantMathematics::Spectral TheoryEigenfunctionAsymptotic expansionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsInterpolationPhysical Review A
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Watson’s theorem and theNΔ(1232)axial transition

2016

We present a new determination of the $N\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}$ axial form factors from neutrino induced pion production data. For this purpose, the model of Hernandez et al. [Phys. Rev. D 76, 033005 (2007)] is improved by partially restoring unitarity. This is accomplished by imposing Watson's theorem on the dominant vector and axial multipoles. As a consequence, a larger ${C}_{5}^{A}(0)$, in good agreement with the prediction from the off-diagonal Goldberger-Treiman relation, is now obtained.

PhysicsPionUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesQuark modelProduction (computer science)Neutrino010306 general physicsMultipole expansion01 natural sciencesNuclear theoryPhysical Review D
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self-consistent approach to describe unit-cell-parameter and volume variations with pressure and temperature

2021

A method is presented for the self-consistent description of the variations of unit-cell parameters of crystals with pressure and temperature.

PhysicsPolynomialequations of state; unit-cell parameters; EosFit; pressureequations of stateMathematical analysis02 engineering and technologySelf consistentTriclinic crystal system010502 geochemistry & geophysics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyResearch Papers01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyThermal expansionpressureVolume (thermodynamics)unit-cell parametersEosFitCompressibility0210 nano-technologyUnit (ring theory)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMonoclinic crystal system
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A pedagogical approach to the Magnus expansion

2010

Time-dependent perturbation theory as a tool to compute approximate solutions of the Schrodinger equation does not preserve unitarity. Here we present, in a simple way, how the Magnus expansion (also known as exponential perturbation theory) provides such unitary approximate solutions. The purpose is to illustrate the importance and consequences of such a property. We suggest that the Magnus expansion may be introduced to students in advanced courses of quantum mechanics.

PhysicsProperty (philosophy)UnitarityPerturbation (Quantum dynamics)--Study and teachingGeneral Physics and AstronomyMagnus expansionQuantum mechanicsUnitary stateStudents in advanced coursesPertorbació (Dinàmica quàntica)--EnsenyamentSchrödinger equationExponential functionsymbols.namesakeSimple (abstract algebra)Exponential perturbation theoryMagnus expansionsymbolsPerturbation theoryMathematical physics
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Optimized time-dependent perturbation theory for pulse-driven quantum dynamics in atomic or molecular systems

2003

We present a time-dependent perturbative approach adapted to the treatment of intense pulsed interactions. We show there is a freedom in choosing secular terms and use it to optimize the accuracy of the approximation. We apply this formulation to a unitary superconvergent technique and improve the accuracy by several orders of magnitude with respect to the Magnus expansion.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsQuantum dynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesSuperconvergenceMolecular systemsUnitary stateAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPulse (physics)Orders of magnitude (time)Quantum electrodynamicsMagnus expansionPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Statistical physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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AN OPERATOR PRODUCT EXPANSION ANALYSIS OF e+e-ANNIHILATION DATA

2013

Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics combined with the operator product expansion is expected to provide a framework for the description of phenomena in hadron interactions including contributions of nonperturbative origin. Applied to the correlator of two electromagnetic currents, this framework can be confronted with e+e-annihilation into hadrons. Data from the total hadronic e+e-cross-section have become much more precise in recent years and the power corrections in the operator product expansion, i.e. the vacuum condensates are expected to be determined with higher precision than previously. We present an analysis of the condensates of dimensions d = 2, 4 and 6 and find reasonably stable…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationIsovectorIsoscalarHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsOperator product expansionPower (physics)Modern Physics Letters A
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Towards a determination of the chiral couplings at NLO in 1/N-C: L-8(r)(μ) and C-38(r)(μ)

2007

14 pages.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000244120200039.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0610290

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeScalar (mathematics)ResonanceOrder (ring theory)FísicaFOS: Physical sciences1/N ExpansionRenormalizationPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD)High Energy Physics::ExperimentPion decay constantChiral lagrangians
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