Search results for "EXTP"

showing 10 items of 358 documents

Subclinical atherosclerosis and history of cardiovascular events in Italian patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Results from a cross-sectional, multi…

2017

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text

Blood GlucoseMalerheumatoid arthritisCross-sectional studyType 2 diabetesTriglycerideArthritis Rheumatoid0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsCardiovascular DiseasePrevalence030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionStrokeSubclinical infectionAged 80 and overMetabolic SyndromeMetabolic Syndrome XGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedinflammatory processCholesterolItalyCardiovascular DiseasesRheumatoid arthritisAtherosclerosiHypertensionComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFemaleHumanResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentsubclinical atherosclerosisObservational Study03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adultcardiovascular eventsInternal medicinemedicineHumansTriglyceridesAged030203 arthritis & rheumatologyCross-Sectional Studiebusiness.industryRisk Factor6900medicine.diseaseAtherosclerosisCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Physical therapyMetabolic syndromebusinessRheumatismtraditional cardiovascular risk factorMedicine
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Multi-channel search for squarks and gluinos in root s=7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2013

A search for supersymmetric particles in final states with zero, one, and two leptons, with and without jets identified as originating from b-quarks, in 4.7 fb[superscript −1] of √s = 7 TeV pp collisions produced by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded by the ATLAS detector is presented. The search uses a set of variables carrying information on the event kinematics transverse and parallel to the beam line that are sensitive to several topologies expected in supersymmetry. Mutually exclusive final states are defined, allowing a combination of all channels to increase the search sensitivity. No deviation from the Standard Model expectation is observed. Upper limits at 95 % confidence level…

Brookhaven National LaboratoryParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Supergauge TransformationsContext (language use)ddc:500.253001 natural sciencesStandard ModelSet (abstract data type)CurrentsPions0103 physical sciencesddc:530Sensitivity (control systems)WeakHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)QCCiencias ExactasPhysicsproton–proton collisionsHadron-Hadron ScatteringLarge Hadron ColliderATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSupersymmetryATLASgluinosHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGsquarksHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryLHCEvent (particle physics)LeptonModel
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Measurement of the lifetime of tau-lepton

1996

The tau lepton lifetime is measured with the L3 detector at LEP using the complete data taken at centre-of-mass energies around the Z pole resulting in tau_tau = 293.2 +/- 2.0 (stat) +/- 1.5 (syst) fs. The comparison of this result with the muon lifetime supports lepton universality of the weak charged current at the level of six per mille. Assuming lepton universality, the value of the strong coupling constant, alpha_s is found to be alpha_s(m_tau^2) = 0.319 +/- 0.015(exp.) +/- 0.014 (theory). The tau lepton lifetime is measured with the L3 detector at LEP using the complete data taken at centre-of-mass energies around the Z pole resulting in τ τ =293.2 ± 2.0 (stat) ± 1.5 (syst) fs . The c…

COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLUND MONTE-CARLOPAIR PRODUCTIONElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyResonance (particle physics)JET FRAGMENTATIONDECAYSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsParticle decayHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]SILICON MICROVERTEX DETECTORPRECISE MEASUREMENTLimit (mathematics)QCD ANALYSIS010306 general physicsL3 EXPERIMENTCoupling constantPhysicsMuonAnnihilationTEST BEAME+E-PHYSICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsALPHA(S)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDetectorPair productionSPECTRAL FUNCTIONSComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Output Field-Quadrature Measurements and Squeezing in Ultrastrong Cavity-QED

2015

We study the squeezing of output quadratures of an electro-magnetic field escaping from a resonator coupled to a general quantum system with arbitrary interaction strengths. The generalized theoretical analysis of output squeezing proposed here is valid for all the interaction regimes of cavity-quantum electrodynamics: from the weak to the strong, ultrastrong, and deep coupling regimes. For coupling rates comparable or larger then the cavity resonance frequency, the standard input–output theory for optical cavities fails to calculate the variance of output field-quadratures and predicts a non-negligible amount of output squeezing, even if the system is in its ground state. Here we show that…

Cavity resonanceSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyVirtual particlePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyUltrastrong Cavity-QED01 natural sciencesResonator0103 physical sciencesquadrature measurements; squeezing; ultrastrong cavity-QEDQuantum system010306 general physicsQuantumPhysicsQuantum PhysicsSpace QuantizationQuadrature Measurement021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyQuadrature (astronomy)Quantum SystemSqueezingQuantum electrodynamicsCoupling RegimeComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGNoiseQuantum Physics (quant-ph)0210 nano-technologyGround stateQuadrature Measurements; Squeezing; Ultrastrong Cavity-QED; Space Quantization; Coupling Regime; Quantum System; Noise
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Form factors of the isovector scalar current and the ηπ scattering phase shifts

2015

33 pages.- 14 figures.- v2: Some clarifications and corrections of typos

Chiral perturbation theoryFinal state interactionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Scalar (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMatrix (mathematics)Quantum mechanicsChiral perturbation theory0103 physical sciencesComputer Science::General LiteratureOrder (group theory)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematical physicsPhysicsIsovectorUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsForm factor (quantum field theory)Computer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Scattering amplitudeTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGES[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Antennas for the detection of radio emission pulses from cosmic-ray induced air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory.

2012

The Pierre Auger Observatory is exploring the potential of the radio detection technique to study extensive air showers induced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays. The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) addresses both technological and scientific aspects of the radio technique. A first phase of AERA has been operating since September 2010 with detector stations observing radio signals at frequencies between 30 and 80 MHz. In this paper we present comparative studies to identify and optimize the antenna design for the final configuration of AERA consisting of 160 individual radio detector stations. The transient nature of the air shower signal requires a detailed description of the antenna s…

Ciencias Astronómicas[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenashowers: atmosphere | cosmic radiation: UHE | polarization: effect | Auger | radio wave: emission | radio wave: detector | galaxy | background | reflection | noise | detector: networkFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic ray01 natural sciencesSignalKASCADEMHZOpticsSIGNALS0103 physical sciencesTransient responseTime domain010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)InstrumentationMathematical Physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]PhysicsPierre Auger ObservatorySPECTRUMLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPhysicsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFísica[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]ATMOSFERA (MONITORAMENTO)Air showerAntennaExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGRADIATIONAntennasFísica nuclearAntenna (radio)[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsbusiness
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Searches for Large-Scale Anisotropy in the Arrival Directions of Cosmic Rays Detected above Energy of $10^{19}$ eV at the Pierre Auger Observatory an…

2014

Spherical harmonic moments are well-suited for capturing anisotropy at any scale in the flux of cosmic rays. An unambiguous measurement of the full set of spherical harmonic coefficients requires full-sky coverage. This can be achieved by combining data from observatories located in both the northern and southern hemispheres. To this end, a joint analysis using data recorded at the Telescope Array and the Pierre Auger Observatory above 1019 eV is presented in this work. The resulting multipolar expansion of the flux of cosmic rays allows us to perform a series of anisotropy searches, and in particular to report on the angular power spectrum of cosmic rays above 1019 eV. No significant devia…

Ciencias FísicasAstronomyRaysAstrophysicsAstroparticle physics; Cosmic rays01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPierrelawAnisotropyTelescope010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Energy[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsastroparticle physicRadiación cósmicaAugerCosmicArrivalComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASHigh[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE][PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raySURFACE DETECTORICECUBETelescopeAIR-SHOWER ARRAYDirectionscosmic rays0103 physical sciencesInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Cosmic raysCiencias ExactasPierre Auger ObservatorySPECTRUM010308 nuclear & particles physicsArraySpectral densitySpherical harmonicsFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsASTROFÍSICAUltra[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]AstronomíaDipoleRESOLUTIONSpace and Planetary ScienceExperimental High Energy PhysicsQuadrupoleObservatoryAstroparticle physics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Performance of jet substructure techniques for large-$R$ jets in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector

2013

This paper presents the application of a variety of techniques to study jet substructure. The performance of various modified jet algorithms, or jet grooming techniques, for several jet types and event topologies is investigated for jets with transverse momentum larger than 300 GeV. Properties of jets subjected to the mass-drop filtering, trimming, and pruning algorithms are found to have a reduced sensitivity to multiple proton-proton interactions, are more stable at high luminosity and improve the physics potential of searches for heavy boosted objects. Studies of the expected discrimination power of jet mass and jet substructure observables in searches for new physics are also presented.…

Ciencias FísicasPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHadronMonte Carlo method01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Jets[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massNuclear ExperimentHADRONIC JEThadron-hadron scatteringQCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleObservableATLASPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGproton–proton collisionLHCCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron ScatteringATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]AstronomíaHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsSubstructureHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Weaving words for textile museums: the development of the linked SILKNOW thesaurus.

2022

Abstract The cultural heritage domain in general and silk textiles, in particular, are characterized by large, rich and heterogeneous data sets. Silk heritage vocabulary comes from multiple sources that have been mixed up across time and space. This has led to the use of different terminology in specialized organizations in order to describe their artefacts. This makes data interoperability between independent catalogues very difficult. To address these issues, SILKNOW created a multilingual thesaurus related to silk textiles. It was carried out by experts in textile terminology and art historians and computationally implemented by experts in text mining, multi-/cross-linguality and semanti…

ClassificacióWorld Wide WebArcheologyEngineeringThesaurus (information retrieval)business.industryConeixement Teoria delComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGConservationbusinessWeavingTextile (markup language)Patrimoni culturalHeritage science
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The dual equivalence of equations and coequations for automata

2015

The transition structure α : X ? X A of a deterministic automaton with state set X and with inputs from an alphabet A can be viewed both as an algebra and as a coalgebra. We use this algebra-coalgebra duality as a common perspective for the study of equations and coequations. For every automaton ( X , α ) , we define two new automata: free ( X , α ) and cofree ( X , α ) representing, respectively, the greatest set of equations and the smallest set of coequations satisfied by ( X , α ) . Both constructions are shown to be functorial. Our main result is that the restrictions of free and cofree to, respectively, preformations of languages and to quotients A * / C of A * with respect to a congr…

CoalgebraData ScienceCongruence relationComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceAutomatonCombinatoricsComputational Theory and MathematicsDeterministic automatonComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGAlphabetEquivalence (formal languages)QuotientInformation SystemsMathematics
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