6533b830fe1ef96bd12971cf

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Antennas for the detection of radio emission pulses from cosmic-ray induced air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory.

P. AbreuD. RavignaniG. CoccioloA. C. FauthM. StephanH. LyberisCarla BonifaziJose A. BellidoLuis A. AnchordoquiM. PlatinoA. PorcelliErnesto ArgandaJ. RosadoMartina BohacovaM. GoldH. RiveraM. AveE. TrovatoM. Gómez BerissoR. C. ShellardJ. F. Valdés GaliciaK. H. BeckerI. De MitriA. Gascon BravoA. SaftoiuD. Garcia-gamezS. T. Garcia RocaJ. SorokinB. MoralesMoritz MünchmeyerChristopher B. WilliamsRalph EngelM. PlumM. RisseR. PelayoS. QuerchfeldJ. L. KelleyE. D. FraenkelL. NiemietzR. F. GamarraJ. RidkyL. CarameteM. WillW. J. M. De Mello JuniorJ. C. MarinY. GuardincerriE. J. AhnW. TkaczykJ. RobertsElton J. G. SantosK. LinkG. YuanS. RiggiT. AntičićB. M. BaughmanC. E. SantoFrancisco J. BlancoF. Gomez AlbarracinE. MorenoJ. A. J. MatthewsM. WommerM. A. Leigui De OliveiraR. TcaciucAzadeh KeivaniW. Rodrigues De CarvalhoM. TartareJ. W. CroninE. GrashornD. MaurelSebastian SchulteN. T. ThaoG. ParenteD. MartraireMiroslav HrabovskýA. HaungsIván SidelnikL. MohrmannS. GambettaG. MüllerA. StutzA. Van VlietF. MontanetJ. C. Dos AnjosNataliia BorodaiD. AllardRossella CarusoA. LuceroG. La RosaD. H. KoangH. CookK. LouedecMariangela SettimoAlexey YushkovO. FratuA. NellesJaime Alvarez-muñizD. SchusterF. Salesa GreusG. CataldiJ. StasielakS. CoutuB. RevenuD. Garcia-pintoB. Vargas CárdenasMaria Concetta MaccaroneT. SuomijärviJ. PallottaH. R. Marquez FalconAlejandro AlmelaO. SeegerL. NožkaR. PiegaiaPiotr HomolaP. Facal San LuisM. JosebachuiliJ. NeuserS. Le CozL. Del PeralG. SalinaOlivier DelignyJ. L. HartonM. PontzP. MantschZ. SzadkowskiSubir SarkarDenise BoncioliGerman RosG. HilgersD. NosekT. YamamotoM. A. MullerE. J. QuelD. MaurizioJ. C. MorenoC. AramoPham Ngoc DiepV. ScheriniA. GorgiJörg R. HörandelLu LuJ. BäumlK. B. BarberM. WeberHeino FalckeU. FröhlichD. MeloDavid WalzBalázs KéglG. GolupR. BruijnO. KrömerN. KunkaH. BlümerO. RavelM. S. A. B. LeãoG. TristramOctavian SimaJ. G. GonzalezV. C. HolmesD. LebrunI. DutanMaria-teresa DovaR. Alves BatistaD. HarariC. MacolinoC. HojvatM. ZavrtanikJan EbrN. NierstenhoeferMiguel MostafáBéatrice FuchsR. MeyhandanNiraj DhitalM. MelissasI. ValiñoJ. MallerAlessandro PetroliniB. GarcíaMario ScuderiTobias WinchenJ. OehlschlägerG. MarsellaP. GonçalvesL. BurokerJ. VichaG. WieczorekN. PalmieriS. JiraskovaI. Lhenry-yvonB. WilczyńskaB. KeilhauerW. DoctersP. KarhanS. J. SciuttoR. LópezKaren S. Caballero-moraJ. Rodriguez MartinoA. D. SupanitskyD. Pakk Selmi-deiHernán AsoreyMarkus RothR. SatoT. ŠUšaM. NiechciolF. IonitaA. FilevichJ. GittoC. De DonatoD. HeckM. Del RíoS. MollerachJing ZhouJ. SchovancovaP. MertschJose ChinellatoM. I. MichelettiO. TascauH.o. KlagesF. DiogoL. NellenMartin ErdmannA. WeindlR. M. De AlmeidaJ. K. KulbartzC. MeurerA. MenshikovA. F. BarbosaJ. R. VázquezS. J. De JongI. ZawM. AvenierD. ThomasE. RouletB. SarkarC. MorelloK. D. De VriesMatthias BalzerG. TomaS. MićanovićAlina Mihaela BadescuP. LautridouS. Dagoret-campagneA. WidomD. LahurdS. L. C. BarrosoM. TuerosRoger W ClayR. M. KieckhaferA. Letessier-selvonA. CreusotJ. RautenbergColin BausA. P. FergusonT. RosslerJ. D. SwainDidier CharrierR. GaiorB. Zamorano GarciaO. WainbergMarkus AhlersE. VarelaD. HuberA. AminaeiN. GriffithJ. ChauvinA. ŚMiałkowskiR. E. BurtonK. WeidenhauptJ. L. NavarroP. T. NhungM. PimentaM. VidelaL. CollicaM. BlancoJ. EspadanalJ. KleinfellerM. PalatkaE. PetermannP. W. YounkJ. R. T. De Mello NetoPetr SchovanekLorenzo CazonI. A. MinayaPeter L. BiermannM. Zimbres SilvaDarko VebericE. M. SantosI. KatkovA. InsoliaM. KleifgesD. ZavrtanikJ. StapletonI. C. MarişJ. PȩkalaH. SchielerR. UlrichG. R. Gonzalvo RodriguezS. WesterhoffC. LachaudPaolo PriviteraKarl-heinz KampertL. LatronicoW. C. BrownAntonella CastellinaJ. AllenS. H. ChengB. PhilippsP. HansenA. ChiavassaA. E. HerveD. NitzMiroslav PechA. BellétoileDaniel KuempelCarlos EscobarM. LudwigPavel HorvathE. MenichettiV. H. PonceL. PerroneJiri ChudobaR. PesceH. H. Silva LopezA. TonachiniAndrej FilipcicS. NavasS. FliescherS. GrebeDusan MandatA. CordierS. MalderaL. ValoreBruce R. DawsonY. N. SrivastavaL. R. WienckeP.o. MazurM. S. SutherlandRúben ConceiçãoP. SchifferRémi BardenetPetr TravnicekJ. Lozano BahiloSegev BenzviR. A. VázquezL. VillaseñorIvone F. M. AlbuquerqueG. MatthiaeH. SpinkaR. DallierL. MartinAntonio BuenoSergio PastorP. BrogueiraMarco CilmoCarola DobrigkeitP. A. KasperK. KoteraH. J. MathesP. WahrlichSofia AndringaA. ItalianoP. PieroniCorbin CovaultR. SquartiniR. J. LauerG. De La VegaJuan Manuel FigueiraS. PetreraLino MiramontiGualberto AvilaAlan WatsonF. ArquerosP. NecesalJ. Alvarez CastilloF. SarazinI. M. PepeB. TomeJ. Rodriguez RojoJ. KnappA. Lopez AgüeraT. PaulA. G. MariazziPaul SommersP. GouffonD. Kruppke-hansenM. SzubaF.g. SchröderP. RistoriM. D. Rodríguez-fríasEnrique ZasT. A. HarrisonR. CesterIngomar AllekotteJ. A.j. MatthewsXavier BertouAngela V. OlintoM. MonasorB. WundheilerA.m. Van Den BergF. SalamidaP. N. DongM. J. CooperF. SuarezRadomir SmidaC. Di GiulioF. GuarinoPeter BuchholzF. SánchezM. AmbrosioGregory R SnowFernando ContrerasM. De DomenicoSergio DassoB. J. WhelanI. Rodriguez CaboC. E. FracchiollaD. D'ursoI.m. BrancusH. GlassMarco AgliettaA. ZepedaPedro AssisH. SchoorlemmerA. DorofeevGuenter SiglMaria Rita ColucciaBruno DanielA. EtchegoyenK. KadijaR. BoninoCorinne BeratM. GillerE. ParizotT. YapiciJ. J. Masías MezaA. CurutiuN. ScharfV. PirronelloP. AllisonA. TapiaH. GemmekeM. UngerH. WahlbergJavier TiffenbergB. CaccianigaC. JarneT. HuegeA. ParraG. Medina-tancoJeffrey BrackOlaf ScholtenHumberto Ibarguen SalazarG. Van AarA. CrissC. J. Todero PeixotoYunrong ZhuN. KrohmG. NavarraC. A. MouraBrian FickL. DenisH. WilczyńskiP. BilloirKai DaumillerM. GrigatP. LebrunL. TomankovaM. OrtizN. HollonV. VerziM. L. Díaz CastroG. FarrarS. StaničP.f. Gómez VitaleG. P. GuedesA. ShadkamC. TimmermansA. F. GrilloJuan Carlos D'olivoT. PierogP. L. GhiaOsvaldo CatalanoY. PetrovV. MarinB. GookinD. B. TridapalliA. SegretoJ. Chirinos DiazC. RühleV. De SouzaL. Molina-buenoE. KempD. Monnier RagaigneC. PfendnerA. SchmidtH. MartinezN. PachecoB. Rouillé-d'orfeuilR. MussaJ. J. BeattyJ. CoppensH. DembinskiN. FazziniT. HebbekerJulien AublinF. WernerS. JansenM. UrbanA. C. RoveroC. BleveVincenzo RiziD. MartelloM. ZiolkowskiO. Martínez BravoM. Prouza

subject

Ciencias Astronómicas[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenashowers: atmosphere | cosmic radiation: UHE | polarization: effect | Auger | radio wave: emission | radio wave: detector | galaxy | background | reflection | noise | detector: networkFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic ray01 natural sciencesSignalKASCADEMHZOpticsSIGNALS0103 physical sciencesTransient responseTime domain010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)InstrumentationMathematical Physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]PhysicsPierre Auger ObservatorySPECTRUMLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPhysicsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFísica[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]ATMOSFERA (MONITORAMENTO)Air showerAntennaExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGRADIATIONAntennasFísica nuclearAntenna (radio)[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsbusiness

description

The Pierre Auger Observatory is exploring the potential of the radio detection technique to study extensive air showers induced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays. The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) addresses both technological and scientific aspects of the radio technique. A first phase of AERA has been operating since September 2010 with detector stations observing radio signals at frequencies between 30 and 80 MHz. In this paper we present comparative studies to identify and optimize the antenna design for the final configuration of AERA consisting of 160 individual radio detector stations. The transient nature of the air shower signal requires a detailed description of the antenna sensor. As the ultra-wideband reception of pulses is not widely discussed in antenna literature, we review the relevant antenna characteristics and enhance theoretical considerations towards the impulse response of antennas including polarization effects and multiple signal reflections. On the basis of the vector effective length we study the transient response characteristics of three candidate antennas in the time domain. Observing the variation of the continuous galactic background intensity we rank the antennas with respect to the noise level added to the galactic signal.

10.1088/1748-0221/7/10/p10011https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/32744/1/arqueros27preprint.pdf