Search results for "Eating"

showing 10 items of 1247 documents

Influence of Skin Depth on Convective Heat Transfer in Induction Heating

2017

International audience; We investigate convection driven by induction heating of a horizontal fluid layer using direct numerical simulations (DNS). This problem is of particular interest in the context of nuclear severe accident mastering. In a real severe accident, the molten core is subjected to homogeneous internal sources resulting from nuclear disintegrations. This situation is mimicked in the laboratory using induction heating as the internal source. In induction heating, however, heat sources are localized in the skin layer. Consequently, this concentration of heat may modify the flow and wall heat transfer compared to the case of homogeneous internal sources. DNS are carried out for…

ConvectionInduction heatingConvective heat transferMHDDNS020209 energyMécanique des fluidesFlow (psychology)General Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsContext (language use)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas[CHIM.GENI]Chemical Sciences/Chemical engineering0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringThermal convectionNumerical simulationsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInduction heatingCritical heat fluxChemistryMechanicsCore (optical fiber)Heat transfer
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Controlling melt convection—an innovation potential for concerted microstructure evolution of Nd-Fe-B alloys

2005

The solidification process and the resulting microstructure of Nd-Fe-B alloys in consideration of melt convection has been investigated experimentally with a specially designed forced crucible rotation technique. Samples were subjected to well-defined forced rotation and vibration, respectively, during induction heating and solidification. A concerted microstructure evolution is possible by enhancement or suppression of the melt convection. As a result, the microstructure pattern, mainly the volume fraction of the soft magnetic a-Fe phase, vary strongly with the strength of the internal flow motion. A distinct reduction of the a-Fe volume fraction in samples with strong melt rotation was ob…

ConvectionInduction heatingMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsInternal flowMechanical EngineeringMetallurgyCrucibleCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureMagnetic fieldPhysics::Fluid DynamicsMechanics of MaterialsVolume fractionGeneral Materials ScienceMelt flow indexMaterials Science and Engineering: A
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Onset of Convection in an Inclined Anisotropic Porous Layer with Internal Heat Generation

2019

The onset of convection in an inclined porous layer which is heated internally by a uniform distribution of heat sources is considered. We investigate the combined effects of inclination, anisotropy and internal heat generation on the linear instability of the basic parallel flow. When the Rayleigh number is sufficiently large, instability occurs and a convective motion is set up. It turns out that the preferred motion at convection onset depends quite strongly on the anisotropy ratio, &xi

ConvectioninclinationMaterials scienceonsetComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologyanisotropylcsh:Thermodynamics01 natural sciencesInstability010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Fluid Dynamicsporous media0203 mechanical engineeringlcsh:QC310.15-3190103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsheat generationAnisotropyconvectionlcsh:QC120-168.85Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesMechanical EngineeringMechanicsRayleigh numberCondensed Matter PhysicsVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410Transverse plane020303 mechanical engineering & transportsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESHeat generationComputer Science::Programming Languageslcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsInternal heatingPorous mediumFluids
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Spin Crossover Iron(II) Coordination Polymer Chains: Syntheses, Structures, and Magnetic Characterizations of [Fe(aqin) 2 (μ 2 -M(CN) 4 )] (M = Ni(II…

2014

International audience; New Fe(II) coordination polymeric neutral chains of formula [Fe(aqin)2(μ2-M(CN)4)] (M = NiII (1) and PtII (2)) (aqin = Quinolin-8-amine) have been synthesized and characterized by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and magnetic measurements. The crystal structure determinations of 1–2 reveal in both cases a one-dimensional structure in which the planar [M(CN)4]2– (M = NiII (1) and PtII (2)) anion acts as a μ2-bridging ligand, and the two aqin molecules as chelating coligands. Examination of the intermolecular contacts in the two compounds reveals that the main contacts are ascribed to hydrogen bonding interactions involving the amine groups of the aqin chelati…

Coordination polymerInfraredInorganic chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistry13. Climate actionSpin crossoverPolymer chemistry[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallography[CHIM]Chemical SciencesAmine gas treatingPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Zn(II)-alloferon complexes - Similar sequence, different coordination modes, no antibacterial activity.

2020

Often, in the search for a highly defined scientific phenomenon, a different one becomes apparent. This was also the case of this work, in the scope of which we planned to search for metal-enhanced, novel antibacterial/ antifungal compounds. Instead, we denied the existence of such and revealed the details of the bioinorganic chemistry of Zn(II)-alloferon complexes. Zinc(II) complexes of alloferon 1 and 2, ligands with a sequential difference of one amino acid only, show a substantially different coordination pattern at physiological pH. In the case of Zn(II)-alloferon 1 species, a histamine-like binding mode is observed (N-terminal amine and imidazole of His-1) and the coordination sphere …

Coordination sphereAlloferon; Metal-antimicrobial peptide complex; Metal-peptide thermodynamics; Zinc(II)StereochemistryProton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementZincMicrobial Sensitivity Tests010402 general chemistryLigands01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMass SpectrometryInorganic ChemistryAlloferonchemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipCoordination ComplexesImidazoleMetal-antimicrobial peptide complexHistidineAmino Acid Sequencechemistry.chemical_classificationMetal-peptide thermodynamics010405 organic chemistryBioinorganic chemistryZinc(II)0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidAnti-Bacterial AgentsZincchemistryThermodynamicsChemical stabilityAmine gas treatingAntibacterial activityPeptidesJournal of inorganic biochemistry
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Evaluation of an eHealth intervention aiming to promote healthy food habits from infancy -the Norwegian randomized controlled trial Early Food for Fu…

2019

Background Strategies to optimize early-life nutrition provide an important opportunity for primary prevention of childhood obesity. Interventions that can be efficiently scaled-up to the magnitude needed for sustainable childhood obesity prevention are needed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of an eHealth intervention on parental feeding practices and infant eating behaviors. Methods The Norwegian study Early Food for Future Health is a randomized controlled trial. Parents were recruited via social media and child health clinics during spring 2016 when their child was aged 3 to 5 months. In total 718 parents completed a web-based baseline questionnaire at child age …

CounselingMaleParents0301 basic medicineGerontologyPediatric ObesityPsychological interventionMedicine (miscellaneous)law.inventionInfant nutritionEating0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawSurveys and QuestionnairesVegetables030212 general & internal medicineChildhood obesitylcsh:RC620-627MealsPublic healthNutrition and DieteticsAnthropometryNorwaylcsh:Public aspects of medicineMaternal feeding practicesTelemedicineChild eating behaviorlcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesFemaleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyMothersPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationHealth PromotionClinical nutritionChildhood obesity03 medical and health sciencesIntervention (counseling)medicineeHealthHumansCookbooks as Topic030109 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industryResearchPublic healthInfantlcsh:RA1-1270Feeding BehaviorAnthropometrymedicine.diseaseDietFruitInfant BehavioreHealthbusiness
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Consequências mal adaptativas de invasões mentais com conteúdos relacionados a transtornos obsessivos, dismórficos, hipocondríacos e alimentares: dif…

2021

Unwanted mental intrusions (UMIs) with contents related to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD), and Eating Disorders (EDs) are highly prevalent, independently of the cultural and/or social context. Cognitive-behavioral explanations for these disorders postulates that the escalation from common UMIs to clinically relevant symptoms depends on the maladaptive consequences (i.e., emotions, appraisals, and control strategies) of experiencing UMIs. This study examines, from a cross-cultural perspective, the cognitive-behavioral postulates of the maladaptive consequences of having UMIs.Non-clinical 1,473 participants from Europe, the …

Cross-cultural study; Cross-sectional study; Eating disorders; Illness anxiety; Obsessive-Compulsive spectrum disorders; Unwanted mental intrusionsUnwanted mentalCross-sectional studyIntrusionsUnwanted mental intrusionsIllness anxiety disorderObsessive-Compulsivemental disordersmedicineCross-culturalCross-cultural studyEstudio transculturalCross-sectional studyTrastornos del espectro obsesivo-compulsivoIllness anxietyPerspective (graphical)Social environmentmedicine.diseaseEstudio transversalClinical PsychologyEating disordersAnsiedad por enfermedadTrastornos alimentariosObsessive-Compulsive spectrum disordersSpectrum disordersBody dysmorphic disorderEating disordersIntrusiones mentales no deseadasOriginal ArticlePsychologyClinical psychology
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4-[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)quinoxalin-2-yl]-N-isopropylpyridin-2-amine

2009

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C22H19FN4, the quinoxaline system makes dihedral angles of 32.07 (13) and 69.64 (13)° with the 4-fluorophenyl and pyridine rings, respectively. The 4-fluorophenyl ring makes a dihedral angle of 71.77 (16)° with the pyridine ring. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular N—H...N hydrogen bonding.

CrystallographyHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureDihedral angleCondensed Matter PhysicsBioinformaticsRing (chemistry)Organic PapersMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundQuinoxalinechemistryQD901-999PyridineGeneral Materials ScienceAmine gas treatingIsopropylActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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Yeast cultures with UCP1 uncoupling activity as a heating device

2009

7 páginas, 5 figuras, 3 tablas -- PAGS nros. 300-306

CultureSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMutantheatingBioengineeringSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCalorimetryCalorimetry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundBrown adipose tissuemedicineElectrochemical gradientMolecular BiologyUncoupling Protein 1Cell Proliferation030304 developmental biologyinstrumentation0303 health sciencesGrowth mediumion Channelsbiology030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyTemperatureGeneral MedicineMetabolismbiology.organism_classificationYeastKineticsmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBiochemistryCalibrationMutationBiophysicsmitochondrial ProteinsCytologymetabolismdevicesBiotechnologyNew Biotechnology
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Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of a new cyanide-bridged mixed-valence copper(I)/copper(II) clathrate

2013

A unique cyanide-bridge mixed-valence CuI/CuII clathrate of formula [CuI2(CN)3][{CuII(tren)}2(μ-CN)](CF3SO3)2 [tren = tris(2-aminoethyl)amine] containing cyanide-bridged [{CuII(tren)}2(μ-CN)]3 + binuclear cations stacked between anionic honeycomb layered copper(I) cyanide networks, was synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility studies showed that the cyanide bridge mediates a strong antiferromagnetic interaction between the copper(II) centers (J = − 160 cm− 1, the spin Hamiltonian being defined as H = − JSA⋅SB).

Cyanide bridgeMixed-valence copper(III) complexesValence (chemistry)Binuclear complexCyanideInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureMagnetic susceptibilityCopperInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryCrystal structuresMagnetic propertiesMaterials ChemistryAntiferromagnetismAmine gas treatingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySingle crystalInorganic Chemistry Communications
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