Search results for "Effects"

showing 10 items of 2634 documents

Straightforward synthesis of donor-stabilised phosphenium adducts from imidazolium-2-carboxylate and their electronic properties

2007

Cationic imidazolium-2-phosphanes were obtained by the addition of a chlorophosphane (R2PCl, R = Ph, iPr or Cy) to 1,3-dimethylimidazolium-2-carboxylate without the need for a purification step. An additional anion exchange reaction with KPF6 led to the corresponding halide-free ligands in excellent yields. The molecular structure of one of them was examined both in the solid state and in solution. The lone pair of electrons on the phosphorus atom is not delocalised to the imidazolium fragment and thus remains available for further metal coordination. As such compounds can be described as phosphenium cations stabilised by a N-heterocarbene donor base, the electronic properties of the Lewis …

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effects010405 organic chemistryInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element[ CHIM.INOR ] Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCoordination complexCatalysisRhodiumAdductInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryCarboxylateLone pairHydroformylationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct

Restricted rotation in unbridged sandwich complexes: rotational behavior of closo-[Co(eta 5-NC4H4)(C2B9H11)] derivatives.

2005

Rotation about the centroid/ metal/centroid axis in ferrocene is facile; the activation energy is 1-5 kcal mol - 1 . The structurally similar sandwich complexes derived from closo-[3-Co(η 5 -NC 4 H 4 )-1,2-C 2 B 9 H 1 1 ] (1) have a different rotational habit. In 1, the cis rotamer in which the pyrrolyl nitrogen atom bisects the carboranyl cluster atoms is 3.5 kcal mol - 1 more stable in energy than the rotamer that is second lowest in energy. This cis rotamer is wide, spanning 216°, and may be split into three rotamers of almost equal energy by substituting the N and the carboranyl carbon atoms adequately. To support this statement, closo-[3-Co(η 5 -NC 4 H 4 )-1,2-(CH 3 ) 2 -1,2-C 2 B 9 H …

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effects010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryHeteroatomGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesRotational energyIonElectronegativitychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryFerroceneCounterionConformational isomerismChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
researchProduct

ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Arylalkylamines by Glycosylation-Induced Asymmetric Addition of Organometallic Compounds to Imine…

2009

Arylalkylamines are of interest as building blocks for the synthesis of biologically active compounds and as chiral ligands or chiral auxiliaries in stereoselective syntheses [1]. Their stereoselective synthesis has been achieved by enantioselective reduction of ketimines using chiral reagents [2], as for example Corey’s oxaborolidines [3], or proline-derived triacyloxyborohydrides [4]. Particularly efficient asymmetric syntheses of chiral arylalkylamines have been accomplished by Noyori et al. [5] through enantioselective catalysis of hydrogen transfer reactions using a chiral 1,2-diphenyl-ethylenediamine ruthenium catalyst. Enantioselective transferhydrogenationshave also been achieved us…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsAldiminechemistryTransition metalAsymmetric hydrogenationEnantioselective synthesisOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityGeneral MedicineGroup 2 organometallic chemistryCatalysisChemInform
researchProduct

Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Arylalkylamines by Glycosylation-induced Asymmetric Addition of Organometallic Compounds to Imines

2009

Arylalkylamines are of interest as building blocks for the synthesis of biologically active compounds and as chiral ligands or chiral auxiliaries in stereoselective syntheses [1]. Their stereoselective synthesis has been achieved by enantioselective reduction of ketimines using chiral reagents [2], as for example Corey’s oxaborolidines [3], or proline-derived triacyloxyborohydrides [4]. Particularly efficient asymmetric syntheses of chiral arylalkylamines have been accomplished by Noyori et al. [5] through enantioselective catalysis of hydrogen transfer reactions using a chiral 1,2-diphenyl-ethylenediamine ruthenium catalyst. Enantioselective transferhydrogenationshave also been achieved us…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsAldiminechemistryTransition metalAsymmetric hydrogenationEnantioselective synthesisStereoselectivityGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryGroup 2 organometallic chemistryCatalysisZeitschrift für Naturforschung B
researchProduct

Synthesis, crystal structures and magnetic properties of M(II)Cu(II) chains (M = Mn and Co) with sterically hindered alkyl-substituted phenyloxamate …

2011

A series of neutral oxamato-bridged heterobimetallic chains of general formula [MCu(L(x)2 (S)2] · p S · q H2O [p = 0-1, q = 0-2.5; L1 = N-2,6-dimethylphenyloxamate, S = DMF with M = Mn (1a) and Co (1b); L2 = N-2,6-diethylphenyloxamate, S = DMF with M = Mn (2a) and Co (2b) or S = DMSO with M = Mn (2c) and Co (2 d); L3 = N-2,6-diisopropylphenyloxamate, S = DMF with M = Mn (3a) and Co (3b) or S = DMSO with M = Mn (3c) and Co (3d)] were prepared by treating the corresponding anionic oxamatocopper(II) complexes [Cu(L(x))(2)]2- (x = 1-3) with M(2+) cations (M = Mn and Co) in DMF or DMSO as the solvent. The single-crystal X-ray structures of 2a and 3a reveal the occurrence of well-isolated, zigzag…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsArrhenius equationStereochemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryActivation energyManganeseCrystal structureCatalysisCrystallographysymbols.namesakechemistryOctahedronFerrimagnetismsymbolsAlkylChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
researchProduct

Effect of ionic liquid organizing ability and amine structure on the rate and mechanism of base induced elimination of 1,1,1-tribromo-2,2-bis(phenyl-…

2006

Abstract The kinetics of the elimination reaction of 1,1,1-tribromo-2,2-bis(phenyl-substituted)ethanes into the corresponding 1,1-dibromo-2,2-bis(phenyl-substituted)ethenes induced by amines were studied in three room temperature ionic liquids ([BMIM][BF 4 ], [BMIM][PF 6 ], [BdMIM][BF 4 ]). In order to have information about reagent–ionic liquid interactions, the reaction was carried out over the temperature range (293.1–313.1 K). To study the effect of the amine on the rate and occurrence of the elimination reaction, several primary, secondary and tertiary amines with different structure (cyclic and acyclic), basicity and steric requirements were used. The data collected show that the reac…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsBase (chemistry)Organic ChemistryInorganic chemistryKineticsAtmospheric temperature rangeionic liquids elimination reaction base catalysisBiochemistryMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundElimination reactionchemistryDrug DiscoveryIonic liquidAmine gas treatingTetrahedron
researchProduct

Reaktionen von Benzothiet mit Iminen

1993

Reactions of Benzothiete with Imines A great variety of compounds 3a–w containing CN double bonds was studied in the reaction with benzothiete (1). H, alkyl, aryl, OR, SR and NR groups can be attached to the imino function. The azomethines 3a–f, the thiazolines 3g–i, the lactim 3n, the oximes 3r–t, the isoxazolinone 3u and the azine 3v show [8π + 2π] cycloaddition reactions yielding derivatives of 1,3-benzothiazine (4a–i, n, r–v). In the case of 4n, s, t secondary reactions occur, initiated by elimination processes. [8π + 2π] Cycloadditions account also for the reactions 3e 10, 11, 3o 18(I), and 3q 19; however, CC double bonds are representing the 2π component in these examples. The thiazol…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsBicyclic moleculeDouble bondChemistryStereochemistryThiazolineOrganic ChemistryHydrazoneTautomerMedicinal chemistryCycloadditionAzinechemistry.chemical_compoundPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLiebigs Annalen der Chemie
researchProduct

Sterically controlled self-assembly of tetrahedral M(6)L(4) cages via cationic N-donor ligands.

2014

Tripodal cationic N-donor ligands exhibit sterically controlled self-assembly of tetrahedral M6L4 coordination cages that promote selective anion encapsulation (PF6(-)OTf(-)) in the solid state. The described method is a potential template for stepwise assembly of hetero-ligand coordination cages and polymers.

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsChemistryMetals and AlloysSolid-stateCationic polymerizationGeneral ChemistryPolymerCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesTetrahedronSelf-assemblyta116Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
researchProduct

Structure and Conformational Studies of Aza-Crown 8-Amino-BODIPY Derivatives: Influence of Steric Hindrance on Their Photophysical Properties

2017

Herein, we report the synthesis, X-ray crystal structure and photophysical studies of six new 8-amino-BODIPY derivatives containing crown or azo-crown ether moieties. The influence of steric hindrance, caused by the crown ether, on the planarity of the BODIPY core and its relationship with the fluorescent properties has been established. 1H NMR spectroscopic studies were undertaken to clarify the changes in fluorescence observed in the presence of ZnII.

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsConformational change010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryEtherCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCrown Compounds0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundstomatognathic systemProton NMRPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBODIPYCrown etherEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
researchProduct

Synthesis and Reactivity of New Chelate-N-Heterocyclic Biscarbene Complexes of Ruthenium

2004

The carbene-ligand precursors methylenebis(N-alkylimidazolium) iodide (alkyl = methyl, neo-pentyl) and ethylenebis(N-methylimidazolium) chloride have been used in the preparation of several new Ru(II)-p-cymene complexes where the ligand behaves as mono- and bidentate. The molecular structures of the two biscarbene-complexes are reported. From the data reported, we can conclude that steric reasons (mainly the bisimidazolium linkers, methylene/ethylene) are the main factors determining both reactivity and synthetic difficulties of the products reported.

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsDenticityLigandStereochemistryIodidechemistry.chemical_elementMedicinal chemistryRutheniumInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryMethyleneAlkylInorganic Chemistry
researchProduct