Search results for "Efficient"

showing 10 items of 1603 documents

Study and simulation of photovoltaic installation connected to the grid with storage system

2016

In the present paper, a new approach to the management of energy resources in a research laboratory is proposed and evaluated by a simulation for the PV installation realized for the Tunisian-Italian cooperation project DE.DU.ENER.T, using renewable energy and economic criteria. The aim of this project is to improve energy efficiency order to minimize the electricity cost consumed at the laboratory, because according to the bills of electricity received we noticed that there is a high consumption of electrical current, from the STEG grid, and especially by the energy intensive equipment such as drying ovens and all the workstations. So we targeted to install a photovoltaic field of 12KWc to…

Pumped-storage hydroelectricityRenewable energyEngineeringZero-energy buildingbusiness.industry020209 energyPhotovoltaic systemElectrical engineeringPhotovoltaic panel02 engineering and technologySimulation StudyEnergy engineeringGrid paritySettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaDistributed generationIntermittent energy source0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSystems engineeringbusinessEfficient energy use2016 7th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC)
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Fractional integration, differentiation, and weighted Bergman spaces

1999

We study the action of fractional differentiation and integration on weighted Bergman spaces and also the Taylor coeffficients of functions in certain subclasses of these spaces. We then derive several criteria for the multipliers between such spaces, complementing and extending various recent results. Univalent Bergman functions are also considered.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematical statisticsTaylor coefficientsMathematics & Statistics01 natural sciencesAction (physics)010101 applied mathematicsFractional differentiationBergman space0101 mathematicsMathematicsBergman kernel
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On the Cauchy problem for microlocally symmetrizable hyperbolic systems with log-Lipschitz coefficients

2017

International audience; The present paper concerns the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for microlocally symmetrizable hyperbolic systems whose coefficients and symmetrizer are log-Lipschitz continuous, uniformly in time and space variables. For the global in space problem we establish energy estimates with finite loss of derivatives, which is linearly increasing in time. This implies well-posedness in H ∞ , if the coefficients enjoy enough smoothness in x. From this result, by standard arguments (i.e. extension and convexification) we deduce also local existence and uniqueness. A huge part of the analysis is devoted to give an appropriate sense to the Cauchy problem, which is not evide…

Pure mathematicsloss of derivativeshyperbolic equationGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsmicrolocal symmetrizabilityhyperbolic equations; hyperbolic systems; log-lipschitz coefficientsSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEslog-Lipschitz regularity; loss of derivatives; global and local Cauchy problem; well-posedness; non-characteristic Cauchy problemwell-posednessFOS: MathematicsInitial value problem[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Uniqueness0101 mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]MathematicsSmoothness (probability theory)Spacetimelog-lipschitz coefficients010102 general mathematicsglobal and local Cauchy problemExtension (predicate logic)Lipschitz continuitynon-characteristic Cauchy problemhyperbolic equationshyperbolic systemMathematics Subject Classificationlog-Lipschitz regularityhyperbolic systemsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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A Deep Learning Approach for Energy Efficient Computational Offloading in Mobile Edge Computing

2019

Mobile edge computing (MEC) has shown tremendous potential as a means for computationally intensive mobile applications by partially or entirely offloading computations to a nearby server to minimize the energy consumption of user equipment (UE). However, the task of selecting an optimal set of components to offload considering the amount of data transfer as well as the latency in communication is a complex problem. In this paper, we propose a novel energy-efficient deep learning based offloading scheme (EEDOS) to train a deep learning based smart decision-making algorithm that selects an optimal set of application components based on remaining energy of UEs, energy consumption by applicati…

QA75General Computer ScienceComputer scienceDistributed computingenergy efficient offloading02 engineering and technologyVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsvitenskap: 42001 natural sciencesuser equipmentComputational offloadingServer0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550Mobile edge computingbusiness.industryDeep learning010401 analytical chemistryGeneral Engineeringdeep learning020206 networking & telecommunicationsEnergy consumption0104 chemical sciencesUser equipmentArtificial intelligencemobile edge computinglcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringbusinesslcsh:TK1-9971Efficient energy useIEEE Access
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Study of relationships between the structure of aroma compounds and their retention-release between vapour phase and dairy gels

2010

An integrated approach physicochemistry and structures activity relationships has been carried out to study the aroma compounds retention-release phenomenon in a fat free dairy gel added with pectin. This study aimed to identify the molecular properties that govern this phenomenon assuming that modifying the structure leads automatically to a change in the retention-release of aroma compounds. For this purpose, we have determined the partition coefficients of 28 aroma compounds in water, in pectin gels and in dairy gels supplemented or not supplemented with pectin, at equilibrium conditions using the PRV method (Phase Ratio Variation). Then, we have performed a structure-retention relations…

Qsar/qsprAroma compoundComposé d’arômeCoefficient de partagePartition coefficientPectinHeadspaceRetention-releasePrvStructure-activity/structure-property relationships[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionRétention-libérationPectineDairy gelGel laitierRelations structure-activité/structure-propriété
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Fit-for-purpose chromatographic method for the determination of amikacin in human plasma for the dosage control of patients

2015

In this paper, a simple, rapid and sensitive method based on liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection (HPLC-FLD) for the determination of amikacin (AMK) in human plasma is developed. Determination is performed by pre-column derivatization of AMK with ortho-phtalaldehyde (OPA) in presence of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) at pH 9.5 for 5 min at 80 °C. In our knowledge, this is the first time that NAC has been used in AMK derivatization. Derivatization conditions (pH, AMK/OPA/NAC molar ratios, temperature and reaction time) are optimized to obtain a single and stable, at room temperature, derivative. Separation of the derivative is achieved on a reversed phase LC column (Kromasil C18, 5 μ…

Quality ControlCorrelation coefficientAnalytical chemistryDerivative01 natural sciencesFluorescence spectroscopyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineHumansFluorometryDerivatizationAcetonitrileAmikacinChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatographyDose-Response Relationship DrugPlasma samples010405 organic chemistry010401 analytical chemistryBacterial InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agents0104 chemical scienceschemistryHuman plasmaAmikacinSpectrophotometry Ultravioletmedicine.drug
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Energy-Efficiency and Coverage Quality Management for Reliable Diagnostics in Wireless Sensor Networks

2020

International audience; The processing of data and signals provided by sensors aims at extracting rnrelevant features which can be used to assess and diagnose the health state rnof the monitored targets. Nevertheless, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) present rna number of shortcomings that have an impact on the quality of the gathered rndata at the sink level, leading to imprecise diagnostics rnof the observed targets. To improve data accuracy, two main critical and related issues, namely the energy consumption and coverage quality, need to be considered. The goal is to maximize the network lifetime while guaranteeing the complete coverage of all the targets. Unfortunately, these performance…

Quality managementComputer scienceComputer Networks and CommunicationsReal-time computingCorrectness proofs020206 networking & telecommunicationsEnergy consumption02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE][INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationComputer Science Applications[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]Distributed algorithmControl and Systems Engineering[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]Data accuracy0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET]Electrical and Electronic Engineering[INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Wireless sensor networkEfficient energy use
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A synchrotron radiation X-ray scattering study of aqueous solutions of native DNA

1999

Synchrotron radiation small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) was used to investigate solutions of native DNA at different ionic strengths and temperatures. The mass per unit length, radius of gyration of the cross-section of DNA and apparent second virial coefficient (A2) were obtained from Zimm plots in the rodlike particle approximation. The values of A2 obtained in this way are positive and almost constant indicating that the repulsive interactions still influence the scattering patterns at resolutions as high as 5-8 nm. SAXS measurements in continuous temperature scans indicate that the rod approximation is valid over a wide temperature range during DNA melting and confirm that the rodlike…

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiationShort-range orderChemistryScatteringSmall-angle X-ray scatteringAnalytical chemistrySynchrotron radiationDNAAtmospheric temperature rangeX-ray solution scatteringMolecular physicsThermal denaturationCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterVirial coefficientSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaZimm plotRadius of gyrationStatic light scatteringBiological small-angle scatteringInstrumentationJournal of Synchrotron Radiation
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Biopartitioning micellar chromatoraphy to predict blood to lung, blood to liver, blood to fat and blood to skin partition coefficients of drugs

2009

[EN] Biopartitioning micellar chromatography (BMC), a mode of micellar liquid chromatography that uses micellar mobile phases of Brij35 in adequate experimental conditions, has demonstrated to be useful in mimicking the drug partitioning process into biological systems. In this paper, the usefulness of BMC for predicting the partition coefficients from blood to lung, blood to liver. blood to fat and blood to skin is demonstrated. PLS2 and multiple linear regression (MLR) models based on BMC retention data are proposed and compared with other ones reported in bibliography. The proposed models present better or similar descriptive and predictive capability. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights r…

Quantitative structure–activity relationshipBlood to skinQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipPredictive capabilityPartition coefficientsBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryPharmacokineticsBlood to lungLinear regressionQUIMICA ANALITICAmedicineAnimalsHumansEnvironmental ChemistryPharmacokineticsTissue DistributionLungMicellesSpectroscopySkinLungChromatographyChemistryComputational BiologyChromatography liquidBiopartitioning micellar chromatographyRatsPartition coefficientmedicine.anatomical_structureAdipose TissueLiverPharmaceutical PreparationsMicellar liquid chromatographyLinear ModelsBlood to fatRabbitsChromatography LiquidBlood to liver
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Determination of the hydrophobicity of organic compounds measured as logPo/w through a new chromatographic method

2009

A new chromatographic method to determine the octanol-water partition coefficient (logP(o/w)) of organic substances is proposed in this paper. This method is based on a previously reported model that relates the retention factor in reversed-phase liquid chromatography with solute (p), mobile phase (P(m)(N)) and stationary phase (P(s)(N)) polarity parameters: logk=(logk)(0)+p(P(m)(N)-P(s)(N)). P(m)(N) values are calculated through expressions that depend only on the organic solvent fraction in the mobile phase. (logk)(0) and P(s)(N) parameters are characteristic of the chromatographic system and are determined from the retention of a selected set of 12 compounds. Then, the p value of a solut…

Quantitative structure–activity relationshipChromatographyChemistryChemical structureOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipGeneral MedicineReversed-phase chromatographyHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryPartition coefficientchemistry.chemical_compoundPhase (matter)LipophilicityOrganic ChemicalsAcetonitrileHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsChromatography LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
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